a.
Introduction: Accounting is a process under which the financial transactions are identified, recorded, analyzed, and summarized, and at the end of the year, the financial results are reported. The various financials prepared at the end of the year are the balance sheet,
To correct: The errors by first reversing the incorrect entry and then preparing the correct entries.
b.
Introduction: Accounting is a process under which the financial transactions are identified, recorded, analyzed, and summarized, and at the end of the year, the financial results are reported. The various financials prepared at the end of the year are the balance sheet, cash flow statement, and income statement.
To correct: The errors by preparing the correcting entries without making the reversing entries.
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EBK ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
- The Colby Group has the following unadjusted trial balance as of August 31, 2019: The debit and credit totals are not equal as a result of the following errors: a. The cash entered on the trial balance was understated by 6,000. b. A cash receipt of 5,600 was posted as a debit to Cash of 6,500. c. A debit of 11,000 to Accounts Receivable was not posted. d. A return of 150 of defective supplies was erroneously posted as a 1,500 credit to Supplies. e. An insurance policy acquired at a cost of 1,200 was posted as a credit to Prepaid Insurance. f. The balance of Notes Payable was understated by 20,000. g. A credit of 4,800 in Accounts Payable was overlooked when determining the balance of the account. h. A debit of 7,000 for a withdrawal by the owner was posted as a credit to Terry Colby, Capital. i. The balance of 58,100 in Rent Expense was entered as 51,800 in the trial balance. j. Gas, Electricity, and Water Expense, with a balance of 24,150, was omitted from the trial balance. Instructions 1. Prepare a corrected unadjusted trial balance as of August 31, 2019. 2. Does the fact that the unadjusted trial balance in (1) is balanced mean that there are no errors in the accounts? Explain.arrow_forwardThe following errors were discovered during the financial year ended 28 February 2021.a) A debtor that was owing N$ 600 was erroneously written-off as bad debt;b) Cash receipt of $300 was recorded as bank receipt;c) A payment of N$ 1 500 received from a customer was recorded on supplier;d) Credit sales of N$ 4 300 was recorded to supplier account; Page 18 of 19e) Bank charge of $420 was completely omitted from the records;f) Stationery purchased of $ 580 was debited to advertisement;g) Printing that was purchased by EFT was completely ignored in the books, $630;h) A customer that was owing $1 250 was declared bankrupt and the transaction was notrecorded;i) The owner withdraws a cheque for $900 and deposited in the business;j) Depreciation for motor vehicle was not provided for. Depreciation is at 10% straight lineand no residual value.k) Depreciation for computer equipment was not provided for. Depreciation as at 15%,straight line with N$ 2 000 residual value.REQUIREDPrepare a…arrow_forwardThe firm of Adam and Son extracted a Trial Balance from the books on 30th June 2020 and found that the credit side exceeded the debit by sh.92,000. This difference was entered into a suspense account and the final account prepared. The following mistakes were subsequently discovered: 1. machinery repairs of sh.40,000 had been entered on the debit side of the machinery account. 2. Cash discount of sh.2000 allowed by Milele Ltd., a payable had not been entered in Milele Ltd Account. 3. The purchase of a computer for sh.320,000 had been entered in the office equipment account as sh.230,000. 4. The Sales Book had been under cast by sh.10,000. 5. Loan interest charged by the bank, sh.60,000, had been entered in the Bank account but not posted to the interest on loan account. 6. Sh.25,000 received for the sale of an old office desk had been debited in the cash book and also debited to the office equipment account. Required: a) Draw the journal entries…arrow_forward
- The trial balance of the Sterling investigative Services shown next age does not balance. Your review of the general ledger reveals that each account has a normal balance. You also discovered the following errors. a. The totals of the debit sides of Rent Deposit, Accounts Payable, and Representation Expense were each understood to be P1,000. b. Transposition errors were made in Accounts Receivable and Service Revenue. Based on postings made, the correct balances were P25,700 and P69,600, respectively. c. Check payment for P9.400 was properly recorded, and the cash credit properly posted, but the accountant failed to post to the debit side of the taxes payable account. d. The trial balance shows some accounts are not on their proper sides. e. A cash debit posting for P5,000 was posted on the credit side. Credit P27,500 Sterling Investigative Services Trial Balance May 31, 2017 Debit Cash P55,800 Accounts Receivable Rent Deposit 7,000 Equipment 80,000 Accounts payable Taxes Payable…arrow_forwardThe XYZ Company is a sole proprietorship offering cleaning services. Below is the Company's unadjusted trial balance prepared for the year ending December 31, 2020. XYZ Company Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2020 Debit Credit Cash P 486,000 Accounts Receivable 185,000 Supplies - January 1, 2020 20,000 Prepaid Insurance 144,000 Prepaid Rent 120,000 Equipment 2,780,000 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment P 680,000 Accounts Payable 400,000 Interest Payable Unearned Service Revenue 57,150 1,180,000 Notes Payable Capital - January 1, 2020 680,000 705,000 Company Drawings 20,000 Service Revenue 2,812,500 Supplies Expense 250,000 Depreciation Expense Salaries Expense 620,000 740,000 Rent Expense Insurance Expense 480,000 200,000 Advertising Expense 92,500 Utilities Expense 120,000 Other Operating Expense 200,000 Interest Expense 57.150 P6,514,650 P6,514,650 The following are relevant company policies: 1. Prepayments are initially recorded as an asset. 2. Equipment is depreciated over…arrow_forwardThe Colby Group has the following unadjusted trial balance as of August 31, 2019 The debit and credit totals are not equal as a result of the following errors:a. The cash entered on the trial balance was understated by $6,000.b. A cash receipt of $5,600 was posted as a debit to Cash of $6,500.c. A debit of $11,000 to Accounts Receivable was not posted.d. A return of $150 of defective supplies was erroneously posted as a $1,500 credit to Supplies.e. An insurance policy acquired at a cost of $1,200 was posted as a credit to PrepaidInsurance.f. The balance of Notes Payable was understated by $20,000.g. A credit of $4,800 in Accounts Payable was overlooked when determining the balanceof the account.h. A debit of $7,000 for a withdrawal by the owner was posted as a credit to Terry Colby, Capital.i. The balance of $58,100 in Rent Expense was entered as $51,800 in the trial balance.j. Gas, Electricity, and Water Expense, with a balance of $24,150, was omitted from thetrial…arrow_forward
- Prior to recording the following. E. Perry Electronics, Incorporated, had a credit balance of $2.600 in its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1. On August 31, 2017, a customer balance for $540 from a prior year was determined to be uncollectable and was written off 2. On December 15, 2017, the customer balance for $540 written off on August 31, 2017, was collected in full Required: Using the following categories, indicate the accounts affected and the amounts (Enter any decreases to accounts with a minus sign.) Transaction 2a (Reversal of write-off) 2b (Collection from customer) Assets Liabilities Shareholders Equity Chearrow_forward4. At the year-end of T Down & Co, an imbalance in the trial balance was revealed which resulted in the creation of a асcount with credit balance of $1,040. suspense Investigations revealed the following errors. a. A sale of goods on credit for $1,000 had been omitted from the sales account. a b. Delivery and installation costs of $240 on a new item of plant had been recorded as a revenue expense. c. Cash discount of $150 on paying a supplier, JW, had been taken, even though the payment was made outside the time limit. d. Inventory of stationery at the end of the period of $240 had been ignored. e. A purchase of raw materials of $350 had been recorded in the purchases account as $850. f. The purchase returns day book included a sales credit note for $230 which had been entered correctly in the account of the customer concerned, but included with purchase returns in the nominal ledger. Required (a) Prepare journal entries to correct each of the above errors. Narratives are not required.…arrow_forward1. The next three items are based on the following:The bookkeeper of Latsch Company, which has an accounting year ending December 31, made the following errors: • A ₱ 1,000 collection from a customer was received on December 29, 20x0, but not recorded until the date of its deposit in the bank, January 4, 20x1. • A supplier's ₱ 1,600 invoice for inventory items received in December 20x0 was not recorded until January 20x1. (Inventories at December 31, 20x0 and 20x1, were stated correctly, based on physical count.) • Depreciation for 20x0 was understated by ₱ 900. In September 20x0, a ₱ 200 invoice for office supplies was charged to the Utilities Expense account. Office supplies are expensed as purchased. • December 31, 20x0, sales on account of ₱ 3,000 were recorded in January 20x1. 1. 1. Assume that no other errors have occurred and that no correcting entries have been made. Ignore income taxes. Profit for 20x0 was a. Understated by ₱ 500. c. Overstated by ₱ 2,500. b. Understated by ₱…arrow_forward
- The trial balance prepared at December 31 for Kim Yong San Inc., did not balance. Debit total was P1,592,500 and credit total was P1,532,000. In determining the cause of the difference, you discovered the following errors: a credit to Cash of P6,500 was not posted; a P20,000 credit to be made to Sales account was credited to the Accounts Receivable account instead; the wages payable account balance of P93,000 was listed in the trial balance as P39,000. What is the correct trial balance total? A. P1,592,500 B. P1,606,000 C. P1,612,500 |D. P1,586,000arrow_forward3. The following errors were made: a. GH¢87 cash paid for stationery was entered in the Stationery Account and the Cash Account as GH¢97. b. GH¢430 paid for repairs for machinery was debited to Machinery Account. c. Sales Account and Purchases Account were overcast by GH¢350 each. d. Commission received GH¢1,580 was wrongly debited to the Commission Revenue Account and credited to the Cash Account. What entries should be made to correct these errors?arrow_forwardWhich of the following errors would not affect net income?A. Post-dated checks are classified as cash upon receipt from customersB. Purchases on account are unrecorded because the goods are still in transit : butthe goods were included in inventoryC. Depreciation expense was recorded twice for the same yearD. The client charged an ordinary repair as part of equipment cost.arrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305088436Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning