Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (6th Edition) (Belk, Border & Maier, The Biology: Science for Life Series, 5th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134555430
Author: Colleen Belk, Virginia Borden Maier
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 10LTB
Anaerobic respiration ___________.
- generates proteins for muscles to use;
- occurs in yeast cells only;
- does not use oxygen as the final electron acceptor;
- uses glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain
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Which of the following shows the correct order of reactions for aerobic respiration?
Glycolysis → Pyruvate oxidation → Citric acid cycle → Chemiosmosis →
Electron transport chain
Glycolysis → Fermentation
Glycolysis → Pyruvate oxidation → Citric acid cycle → Electron transport chain
→ Chemiosmosis
Glycolysis → Fermentation → Pyruvate oxidation → Citric acid cycle → Electron
transport chain → Chemiosmosis
Pyruvate oxidation → Glycolysis → Citric acid cycle → Fermentation
Compare anaerobic respiration/fermentation with aerobic respiration(including
glycolysis) in terms of energy output, location, reactants and products and
efficiency.
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B
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Which process yields more ATP, fermentation or anaerobic respiration?Explain.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (6th Edition) (Belk, Border & Maier, The Biology: Science for Life Series, 5th Edition)
Ch. 4 - What is meant by the term induced fit?Ch. 4 - Prob. 2LTBCh. 4 - What are the reactants and products of cellular...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is a false statement...Ch. 4 - Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6LTBCh. 4 - Prob. 7LTBCh. 4 - The electron transport chain ___________. is...Ch. 4 - Most of the energy in an ATP molecule is released...Ch. 4 - Anaerobic respiration ___________. generates...
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- b) Place a 'Yes' or a 'No' in the appropriate boxes that correspond to each listed feature of cellular respiration. You may need to state 'Yes' or 'No' in more than one box in a particular row in some cases. Cellular Respiration Feature Involved in aerobic respiration Occurs in the mitochondrial matrix Pyruvate molecules are produced Acetyl COA combines with a 4 carbon molecule Electrons are passed between protein carriers ATP is produced NAD+ gains hydrogen FADH₂ loses hydrogen Glycolysis Yes / No Krebs Cycle Yes / No Electron Transport chain Yes / Noarrow_forwardAll of the following are true for both anaerobic respiration and fermentation except: Lack the electron transport chain Result in the production of NADH Produce less ATP than aerobic respiration Involve the breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid Can proceed in the absence of oxygenarrow_forwardb) Place a 'Yes' or a 'No' in the appropriate boxes that correspond to each listed feature of cellular respiration. You may need to state 'Yes' or 'No' in more than one box in a particular row in some cases. Cellular Respiration Feature Involved in aerobic respiration Occurs in the mitochondrial matrix Pyruvate molecules are produced Acetyl CoA combines with a 4 carbon molecule Electrons are passed between protein carriers ATP is produced NAD* gains hydrogen FADH₂ loses hydrogen Glycolysis Yes / No Krebs Cycle Yes / No Electron Transport chain Yes/No 90+arrow_forward
- Substrate- level phosphorylation occurs _____. during oxidative phosphorylation in the citric acid cycle in glycolysis in both glycolysis and the citric acid cyclearrow_forwardSelect the correct answer : Which of the following statements best describes the chemiosmotic theory of ATP synthesis by the electron transport system? A) As the protons pass through the system, electrons are moved from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space and ATP is formed as the electrons move back to the matrix through only one phosphorylation site. B) As the electrons pass through the system, ATP is synthesized at three different phosphorylation sites. C) As the electrons pass through the system, protons are moved from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space and ATP is formed as the protons ;move back to the matrix through the three different phosphorylation sites. D) As the electrons pass through the system protons are moved from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space and ATP is formed as the protons move back to the matrix through only one phosphorylation site.arrow_forwardDuring chemiosmosis, ATP synthase ____________________. Select all that apply produces ATP in the mitochondrial matrix allows H+ to cross the inner membrane via facilitated diffusion generates water from oxygen and electrons in the mitochondrial matrix pumps H+ against its concentration gradient into the intermembrane spacearrow_forward
- Oxidative phosphorylation only occurs in the Electron Transport Chain. True Falsearrow_forwardATP formed during photosynthesis is considered _________________ phosphorylation. Substrate level Oxidative Photo Reversarrow_forwardIn aerobic respiration, why are electrons moved from organic macromolecules to electron carriers like NAD+. More specifically why is this middle man needed. Why can't the organic macromolecules transport the electron itself?arrow_forward
- Complete the sentences to explain how the H+ gradient is established. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your Reset Help mitochondrial matrix Energy released is used to move H+ ions into the accumulation of high-energy protons creates an H+ gradient between the and the during electron transport inner membrane outer membrane intermembrane space in the citric acid cycle in glycolysis Thearrow_forwardUse the labels to complete this Venn diagram, comparing and contrasting the three pathways of glucose metabolism. Be sure to use the roll-over hints to place the labels correctly. Aerobic Respiration 2-36 ATP Oxygen 2 ATP Sulfate, phosphate, and nitrate Glycolysis Krebs cycle Do not require oxygen Respiratory chain 36-38 ATP Organic compounds Fermentation Anaerobic Respiration Total ATP yield Resetarrow_forwardThe final electron acceptor of electron transport chains in mitochondria is __________.arrow_forward
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Anaerobic Respiration; Author: Bozeman Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDC29iBxb3w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY