Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 39, Problem 9TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Phytochrome is a blue-green pigment or a photoreceptor present in plants. These pigments regulate several light-dependent developmental processes in plants, such as the germination of seeds, the timing of flowering, and elongation of seedlings. Phytochrome is expressed in most of the plant tissues.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A) The concentration of CO2 is lower inside a plant cell than in the atmosphere (outside the cell). In your own words, describe how the CO2 levels are kept low inside the plant cell and explain why this is necessary. Assume stomata are open.
B) Regarding the situation presented in Part A and assuming that the stomata of the plant leaves are closed, would this favour the induction of photorespiration in a C3 plant? Explain. Make reference to relevant molecule or molecules as needed.
Please clearly label your responses as A and B
Which of the following descriptions about C4 and CAM plants is not correct?
Select one:
a. CAM plants use CO2 released from organic compounds during the day
b. C4 and CAM plants both close stomata during the day in hot and dry climates.
c. in C4 plants, PEP carboxylase present in bundle-sheath cells incorporate CO2 into C4 compounds
d. CAM plants fix CO2 at night
e. C4 plants use PEP carboxylase to fix CO2 even when CO2 concentrations are low
Match the -troph term with the correct definition. (match each letter to the corresponding number)
Each term applies to only 1 definition.
A.chemotroph
B. phototroph
C. heterotroph
D.heliotroph
E. autotroph
--------------------------------
1.gets energy from chemical bonds
2.gets carbon from inorganic sources (carbon dioxide)
3.gets carbon from organic sources (other organisms)
4.gets energy from light
Chapter 39 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 39 - Prob. 1IQCh. 39 - What are the important steps in the transduction...Ch. 39 - What is the plans growth response? What types of...Ch. 39 - Explain how phytochrome can also indicate the...Ch. 39 - What are free-running periods?Ch. 39 - Indicate whether a short-day plant and a long-day...Ch. 39 - Prob. 7IQCh. 39 - Prob. 8IQCh. 39 - Prob. 9IQCh. 39 - Prob. 1SYK
Ch. 39 - Develop a concept map to illustrate your...Ch. 39 - Prob. 3SYKCh. 39 - Prob. 1TYKTCh. 39 - Prob. 2TYKTCh. 39 - Prob. 3TYKTCh. 39 - Prob. 4TYKTCh. 39 - Prob. 5TYKTCh. 39 - Prob. 6TYKTCh. 39 - Prob. 7TYKTCh. 39 - The body form within a species of plant may vary...Ch. 39 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 39 - Small molecules in the cell that amplify signals...Ch. 39 - According to the acid growth hypothesis, a. auxin...Ch. 39 - Which of the following situations would most...Ch. 39 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 39 - Which of the following is not a plant defense...Ch. 39 - Prob. 17TYK
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Some plants are recognized by fungal pathogens on the basis of their stomatal pores. Which of the following would provide these plants immunity from fungal infection? a. Removing all of the stomata from the plant b. Changing the spacing of stomatal pores in these plants c. Reinforcing the cell wall in the guard cells of stomatal pores d. Increasing the number of trichomes on the surfacesarrow_forwardIn the Philippines, owners and managers of plant nurseries have to plan lighting schedules for a long-day plant (LDP) with a critical night length of 10 hours that will flower in December. What lighting periods and color of light enrichment will be most effective for flowering of the said LDP? A. Light periods of 15 hours with light enriched in the red range of the spectrum B. Dark periods of 11 hours with light enriched in the red range of the spectrum C. Light periods of 14 hours with light enriched in the far-red range of the spectrum D. Dark periods of 9 hours with light enriched in the far-red range of the spectrum E. Light periods of 13 hours with light enriched in the red range of the spectrum F. Dark periods of 10 hours with light enriched in the far-red range of the spectrumarrow_forwardWhat is the biological function of SOS in plants? Select one: a. it is a calcium antiporter b. it is a sodium transporter c. it alleviates stress by seeking help during drought d. it improves calcium nutrition in plants e. it promotes salt sensitivityarrow_forward
- In hot, dry climates, plants have evolved mechanisms to avoid photorespiration. Which of the following is FALSE Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a b с d e C3 plants have no mechanism to avoid photorespiration C4 plants reduce photorespiration by separating the light reaction in the mesophyll cells from the light- independent reaction in the bundle-sheath cells CAM plants minimize photorespiration by collecting and storing CO2 at night and keeping their stomata closed during the day C4 plants include corn, sugarcane, and many grasses CAM plants can undergo photophosphorylation in the absence of sunlight Open in Readirarrow_forwardHerbicides that act by promoting photorespiration are lethalto C3 plants but do not affect C4 plants. Why is this so?arrow_forwardSelect the correct statement regarding plant transformation methods. a. All statements regarding plant transformation are correct b. Electroporation involves shocking plant cells with heat so pores open in the plasma membrane to allow DNA to go into the cell c. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation involves bacteria inserting a segment of DNA into a plant's nucleus d. The gene gun propels bacteria into plant cells that then insert DNA into the plant's nucleusarrow_forward
- In hot, dry climates, plants have evolved mechanisms to avoid photorespiration. Which of the following is FALSE Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a b с d C3 plants have no mechanism to avoid photorespiration C4 plants reduce photorespiration by separating the light reaction in the mesophyll cells from the light- independent reaction in the bundle-sheath cells CAM plants minimize photorespiration by collecting and storing CO2 at night and keeping their stomata closed during the day C4 plants include corn, sugarcane, and many grasses CAM plants can undergo photophosphorylation in the absence of sunlight 7 Open in Readinarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the function of cytokinin? A. activation of defense response from biotrophic and hemi-biotrophic pathogens B. structurally related to animal steroid hormones for growth and development C. long distance (root-to-shoot) signals for nitrogen assimilation D. defense from necrotrophic pathogens and herbivore insectsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the role of iron in plants? A. endosperm development and dehydrogenase activity B. photodestruction of chlorophyll and chloroplast structure C. energy transferring process for photosynthesis and respiration D. regulatory component of proteins and metabolites in roots and leavesarrow_forward
- Explain the logical reasons for the following terms briefly. 1. How does the plant determine passage of night and day? 2. Pyruvate oxidation. 3. C4 pathway. 4. Oxidation of glucose.arrow_forwardThe C3 pathway can occur in which of the following plants? A. cypresss B.cactus C.banana D.applesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT an accurate statement about the acid growth hypothesis? Select one: O A. Expansins are activated by high acidity in the cell wall O B. It explains cell elongation in response to auxin O C. Wedge- shaped expansin enzymes separate cross-linking polysaccharides from microfibrils O D. It proposes that auxin increases the activity of proton pumps in target cells O E. Expansins cleave cross-linking polysaccharides Next Farrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Basic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory C...NursingISBN:9781285244662Author:WhitePublisher:Cengage
Basic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory C...
Nursing
ISBN:9781285244662
Author:White
Publisher:Cengage