Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260159363
Author: Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
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Chapter 39, Problem 4.3A
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The adrenal gland is a pair of ductless glands situated above the kidneys. Each of these glands is composed of a core region or adrenal medulla. It secretes the noradrenaline, and adrenaline. The outer region of the adrenal gland is the adrenal cortex that releases the corticosteroids.
The zona fasciculata forms the middle as well as the widest region of the adrenal cortex that is located directly under the zona glomerulosa. The component cells are organized into the fascicles or bundles.
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The endocrine system is composed of glands that secrete hormones that regulate the activity of different body cells. The pituitary gland is often called the "master gland" because it controls the activities of other glands.
Discuss a disorder associated with either hypo or hypersecretion of a specific hormone secreted by the pituitary gland.
Include in your discussion the answer to the following:
What effect will an increase or decrease in production have on the target organs?What signs and symptoms are associated with this condition and how is it treated?
Match the following hormones with their characteristics or action.
Neuroendocrine glands are glands that are made up of both nervous tissue and endocrine tissue. This means that they can be directly stimulated by the nervous system to produce or release hormones. The pituitary gland and parathyroid gland are examples.Describe a situation/example for each (pituitary gland and parathyroid gland) that demonstrates the function mentioned above. Be specific.
Chapter 39 Solutions
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 39 - Endocrine glands secrete _______ into the blood....Ch. 39 - True hormones influence a. blood cells. b. the...Ch. 39 - Which of the following endocrine glands is also an...Ch. 39 - Which two endocrine glands have the closest...Ch. 39 - Which endocrine gland stores hormones synthesized...Ch. 39 - The hypothalamus, pineal gland, and pituitary...Ch. 39 - Insulin is secreted by beta cells of the...Ch. 39 - The athena1 medulla secretes the hormones...Ch. 39 - Match the endocrine gland in column A with a...Ch. 39 - Complete the following statements: Name six...
Ch. 39 - Complete the following statements: Name two...Ch. 39 - Complete the following statements: Name two...Ch. 39 - Complete the following statements: Name two...Ch. 39 - Complete the following statements: Name the...Ch. 39 - Complete the following statements: Name two...Ch. 39 - Complete the following statements: Name the most...Ch. 39 - Complete the following statements: Name the...Ch. 39 - In each of the following statements, circle the...Ch. 39 - In each of the following statements, circle the...Ch. 39 - Prob. 4.3ACh. 39 - Prob. 4.4ACh. 39 - In each of the following statements, circle the...Ch. 39 - Prob. 4.6ACh. 39 - In each of the following statements, circle the...Ch. 39 - In each of the following statements, circle the...Ch. 39 - Prob. 4.1CT
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- Which hormones produced in the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland have the targets indicated? Below, fill in the blanks using the abbreviations noted in Section 15.3.arrow_forwardMatch the hormone source with the closest description.arrow_forwardMatch the class of hormone with each of the following hormones or characteristic. cortisol binds to an intracellular receptor 1. peptide insulin 2. amino acid derivative thyroid hormone 3. steroid requires a carrier protein to be carried in the blood >arrow_forward
- Describe the main chemical groups of hormones (i.e. peptide / protein, amino acid derivatives, steroids, fatty acid derivatives) and that some are fat-soluble, others are water-soluble and that it is related to the chemical structure. Describe which hormones are released from different endocrine glands in different parts of the body, and transported via the blood to the target organ.arrow_forwarda) How does the body's hormonal response to short-term stress differ from the body's hormonal response to long-term stress? In your answer, provide the names of the hormones released, the glands from which they are released, and the effects on the body. b) Provide 2 reasons (as discussed in class) why long-term stress is harmful to our physical health.arrow_forwardLevels of the Female Reproductive Hormones during the Menstrual Cycle Hormone Day 4 Day 14 Day 21 Estrogen (pg/mL) N/A >100 <60 Progesterone (ng/mL) N/A <1.5 >15 LH (mIU/mL) <7 >15 N/A FSH (mIU/mL) <13 >15 N/A Identify the hormones numbered in the graph above. Number: Answer Answer Answer Answer Hormone: Estrogen Progesterone LH FSHarrow_forward
- Which of the following hormones is a part of the rapid response (rather than the prolonged response) to stress? View Available Hint(s)for Part A cortisol epinephrine ADH (vasopressin) aldosterone In response to stress, which of the following changes would happen? View Available Hint(s)for Part B decreased cardiac output decreased or difficulty breathing decreased insulin secretion decreased sweating Choose which condition has all of the following symptoms: hypertension, hyperglycemia, and a “moon face.” View Available Hint(s)for Part D Cushing’s disease Addison’s disease pheochromocytomaarrow_forwardExplain the function of each of the below hormones. Specify where each hormone's target site is:1. ADH2. Aldosteronearrow_forwardList the major categories of hormones on the basis of their chemical structure. Describe how hormones interact with tissues to produce a response. Describe three methods of regulating the release of hormones.arrow_forward
- One of the main endocrine glands in the human body is the pituitary gland. This gland produces a variety of hormones with different effects. Among these are a heterogeneous group of hormones called tropic hormones, which directly stimulate the secretion of other hormones from downstream endocrine glands. Which of the following are tropic hormones? Select all that apply. LH Prolactin Oxytocin ACTH TSH testosteronearrow_forwardMake a table showing the hormones produced by the organs/glands of the Endocrine. Opposite each hormone, identify the pathologic conditions associated witharrow_forwardMatch the following endocrine structures with the hormone it secretes. Endocrine Structures Hormones Hypothalamus blank Anterior Pituitary Gland blank Posterior Pituitary Gland blank Thyroid Gland blank Parathyroid Gland blank Adrenal Gland blank Pancreatic Islet blank Uterus blank I have listed the names I believe would match a few of these structures. Releasing Hormones Prostaglandin Epinephrine Glucagon Parathyroid Hormone Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Calcitonin Antidiuretic Hormonearrow_forward
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