Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 39, Problem 32P
(a)
To determine
The phase speed of matter wave associated with the free particle.
(b)
To determine
Verify that the phase speed is different from the speed at which particle carry mass and energy.
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Chapter 39 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 39.1 - Prob. 39.1QQCh. 39.2 - Prob. 39.2QQCh. 39.2 - Prob. 39.3QQCh. 39.2 - Prob. 39.4QQCh. 39.3 - Prob. 39.5QQCh. 39.5 - Prob. 39.6QQCh. 39.6 - Prob. 39.7QQCh. 39 - Prob. 1PCh. 39 - Prob. 2PCh. 39 - Prob. 3P
Ch. 39 - Prob. 4PCh. 39 - Prob. 5PCh. 39 - Prob. 6PCh. 39 - Prob. 8PCh. 39 - Prob. 9PCh. 39 - Prob. 10PCh. 39 - Prob. 11PCh. 39 - Prob. 12PCh. 39 - Prob. 13PCh. 39 - Prob. 15PCh. 39 - Prob. 16PCh. 39 - Prob. 17PCh. 39 - Prob. 18PCh. 39 - Prob. 19PCh. 39 - Prob. 20PCh. 39 - Prob. 22PCh. 39 - Prob. 23PCh. 39 - Prob. 24PCh. 39 - Prob. 25PCh. 39 - Prob. 26PCh. 39 - Prob. 27PCh. 39 - Prob. 30PCh. 39 - Prob. 31PCh. 39 - Prob. 32PCh. 39 - Prob. 33PCh. 39 - Prob. 35PCh. 39 - Prob. 37PCh. 39 - Prob. 38PCh. 39 - Prob. 39PCh. 39 - Prob. 40APCh. 39 - Prob. 41APCh. 39 - Prob. 43APCh. 39 - Prob. 44APCh. 39 - Prob. 45APCh. 39 - Prob. 46APCh. 39 - Prob. 47CPCh. 39 - Prob. 48CPCh. 39 - Prob. 49CPCh. 39 - Prob. 50CP
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- Is it possible that when we measure the energy of a quantum particle in a box, the measurement may return a smaller value than the ground state energy? What is the highest value of the energy that we can measure for this particle?arrow_forwardGive at least one argument in support of the matter-wave hypothesis.arrow_forwardShow that the wave function in (a) Equation 7.68 satisfies Equation 7.61, and (b) Equation 7.69 satisfies Equation 7.63.arrow_forward
- What is the de Brogue wavelength of an electron travelling at a speed of 5.0106 m/s ?arrow_forwardCan we simultaneously measure position and energy of a quantum oscillator? Why? Why not?arrow_forwardCan the de Broglie wavelength of a particle be known precisely? Can the position of a particle be known precisely?arrow_forward
- Show that if the uncertainty in the position of a particle is on the order of its de Broglie's wavelength, then the uncertainty in its momentum is on the order of the value of its momentum.arrow_forwardQ#2 (a) The relation for total energy (E) and momentum (p) for a relativistic particle is E = c² p² + m²c*, where m is the rest mass and c is the velocity of light. Using the relativistic relations E = h w and p = hk, where w is the angular frequency and k is the wave number, show that the product of group velocity and the phase velocity is equal to c2.arrow_forwardIn quantum interpretation of the electromagnetic waves in vacuum the photon has the energy E = hw/2n and the momentump= hk/2n. So the ratio E of the energy to the momentum is = c, the speed of light in k vacuum. Similar relation can be obtained in classical electrodynamics as follows. Consider the time-averaged energy density of the electromagnetic field ɛ = B² /2µ0 + €0 E² /2 for a plane wave propagating in vacuum along the z-direction. Calculate the time-averaged energy flux (Poynting flux) for such a wave S = E × H and confirm that its ratio to the time-averaged energy density ratio is equal to the speed of light in vacuum, S/e = c.arrow_forward
- The relation for total energy (E ) and momentum (p) for a relativistic particleis E 2 = c2 p2 + m2c4, where m is the rest mass and c is the velocity of light.Using the relativistic relations E = ω and p = k, where ω is the angularfrequency and k is the wave number, show that the product of group velocity(vg) and the phase velocity (vp) is equal to c2, that is vpvg = c2arrow_forwardassume that an electron is moving along the x-axis and that you measure its speed to be 20.5*10^6m/s, which can be known with of precision of 0.50%. what is the minimum uncertainty (as allowed by the uncertainty principle in quantum theory )with which you can simultaneously measure the position of the electron along the x-axis?arrow_forwardQuantum tunneling was applied in 1928 by physicist George Gamow (and others) to explain the alpha emission of nuclear radiation, as we will see in the topic of nuclear physics. The alpha particle, whose mass is m = 6.64 x 10^(-27) kg, remains attached to the nucleus due to a strong interaction with the other nuclear constituents (nucleons) which overcomes the electrostatic repulsion between them, resulting in a graph of potential energy shown in figure A, where R is the range of the strong force and is of the order of the nuclear radius. However, note that there may be states for the alpha particle with energy E > 0 that can “tunnel” the Coulomb potential barrier. Consider a one-dimensional approximation for the potential energy well of an alpha particle in a 15 fm wide Uranium core (equivalent to the core diameter), in which the Coulomb barrier was modeled as a 20 fm wide rectangular barrier and 30 MeV high (see figure B). Knowing that the longest de Broglie wavelength for an…arrow_forward
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