Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 39, Problem 41AP
(a)
To determine
The work function of the sodium using the stopping potential versus incident frequency graph.
(b)
To determine
The ratio of Planck’s constant and the charge of electron using the potential versus incident frequency graph.
(c)
To determine
The cutoff wavelength.
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When ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 264 nmnm falls upon a clean metal surface, the stopping potential necessary to terminate the emission of photoelectrons is 0.178 VV .
A) What is the photoelectric threshold wavelength for this metal?
Express your answer in nanometers.
B) What is the work function for the metal?
Express your answer in electronvolts.
When the light of wavelength 250 nm is incident on a metal surface, the maximum speed of the photoelectrons is 4.0 × 105 m/s, what is the work function of the metal in electron-volts?B. Assume that a 100-W light bulb gives off 2.50% of its energy as visible light of wavelength 500 nm. How many photons of visible light are given off in 1.0 min?
PLEASE PROVIDE FULL ANSWERS!a. The maximum energy of photoelectrons from Al is 2.3 eV for radiation of 200 nm and 0.9 eV for radiation of 216 nm. Use these data to calculate the Planck’s constant and the work function of Al.
b. The threshold wavelength for the photoelectric effect in tungsten is 270 nm. Calculate the work function of tungsten, and calculate the maximum kinetic energy that a photoelectron can have when radiation of 120 nm falls on tungsten
Chapter 39 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 39.1 - Prob. 39.1QQCh. 39.2 - Prob. 39.2QQCh. 39.2 - Prob. 39.3QQCh. 39.2 - Prob. 39.4QQCh. 39.3 - Prob. 39.5QQCh. 39.5 - Prob. 39.6QQCh. 39.6 - Prob. 39.7QQCh. 39 - Prob. 1PCh. 39 - Prob. 2PCh. 39 - Prob. 3P
Ch. 39 - Prob. 4PCh. 39 - Prob. 5PCh. 39 - Prob. 6PCh. 39 - Prob. 8PCh. 39 - Prob. 9PCh. 39 - Prob. 10PCh. 39 - Prob. 11PCh. 39 - Prob. 12PCh. 39 - Prob. 13PCh. 39 - Prob. 15PCh. 39 - Prob. 16PCh. 39 - Prob. 17PCh. 39 - Prob. 18PCh. 39 - Prob. 19PCh. 39 - Prob. 20PCh. 39 - Prob. 22PCh. 39 - Prob. 23PCh. 39 - Prob. 24PCh. 39 - Prob. 25PCh. 39 - Prob. 26PCh. 39 - Prob. 27PCh. 39 - Prob. 30PCh. 39 - Prob. 31PCh. 39 - Prob. 32PCh. 39 - Prob. 33PCh. 39 - Prob. 35PCh. 39 - Prob. 37PCh. 39 - Prob. 38PCh. 39 - Prob. 39PCh. 39 - Prob. 40APCh. 39 - Prob. 41APCh. 39 - Prob. 43APCh. 39 - Prob. 44APCh. 39 - Prob. 45APCh. 39 - Prob. 46APCh. 39 - Prob. 47CPCh. 39 - Prob. 48CPCh. 39 - Prob. 49CPCh. 39 - Prob. 50CP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A 600-nm light falls on a photoelectric surface and electrons with the maximum kinetic energy of 0.17 eV are emitted. Determine (a) the work function and (b) the cutoff frequency of the surface. (c) What is the stopping potential when the surface is illuminated with light of wavelength 400 nm?arrow_forwardA 400-nm laser beam is projected onto a calcium electrode. The power of the laser beam is 2.00 mW and the work function of calcium is 2.31 eV. (a) How many photoelectrons per second are ejected? (b) What net power is carried away by photoelectrons?arrow_forwardIf the work function of a metal is 3.2 eV, what is the maximum wavelength that a photon can have to eject a photoelectron from this metal surface?arrow_forward
- A laser with a power output of 2.00 mW at a 400-nm wavelength is used to project a beam of light onto a calcium photoelectrode. (a) How many photoelectrons leave the calcium surface per second? (b) What power is carried away by ejected photoelectrons, given that the work function of calcium is 2.31 eV? (c) Calculate the photocurrent. (d) If the photoelectrode suddenly becomes electrically insulated and the setup of two electrodes in the circuit suddenly starts to act like a 2.00-pF capacitor, how long will current flow before the capacitor voltage stops it?arrow_forwardWhat is the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons ejected from sodium by the incident radiation of wavelength 450 nm?arrow_forwardWhat is the de Brogue wavelength of an electron that is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 20 keV?arrow_forward
- What is the wavelength of (a) a 12-keV X-ray photon; (b) a 2.O-MeV y -ray photon?arrow_forward(a) Calculate the number of photoelectrons per second ejected from a 1.00-mm2 area of sodium metal by 500-nm M radiation having an intensity of 1.30 kW/m2 (the intensity of sunlight above the Earth's atmosphere). (b) Given that the binding energy is 2.28 eV, what power is carried away by the electrons? (c) The electrons carry away less power than brought in by the photons. Where does the other power go? How can it be recovered?arrow_forwardA gold cathode (work function = 5.1 eV) is illuminated with light of wavelength 250 nm. It is found that the photoelectron current is zero when AV = 0 V. Would the current change if: a. The intensity is doubled? b. The anode-cathode potential difference is increased to AV= 5.5 V? c. The cathode is changed to aluminum (work function = 4.3 eV)?arrow_forward
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