Campbell Biology
Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 37, Problem 4TYU
Summary Introduction

Introduction: Epiphyte, also known as air plant, grows upon other plants only for support. Epiphytes are generally found in the temperate zone. A total of 89% of flowering plants are epiphytes.

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No need to say why, just choose the correct answer please. 1. )Bryophytes do not have true roots. What do they use to anchor themselves to the ground? a) Cuticles. b) Antheridia. c) Rhizoids. d) Spores. e) Archegonia. 2)Vascular plants with spores borne in sporangia on the underside of leaves are characteristic of which of the following plant groups? a) Mosses, b) Ferns. c) Conifers. d) Flowering plants. e) Golden algae. 3). Double fertilization in angiosperms is fusion of: a) One sperm with egg and the other with synergids. b) One sperm with synergids and the other with two polar nuclei. c) One sperm with two eggs. d) One sperm with egg and the other with two polar nuclei. e) One sperm with egg and the other with two antipodal nuclei. 4. ) The ground tissue cell type that is surrounded by lignin to make the cell walls thick and tough is: a) Annular collenchyma. b) Angular collenchyma. c) Palisade parenchyma. d) Sclerenchyma. e) Chlorenchyma. 5) A cross section…
Mycorrhizae enhance plant nutrition mainly by(A) absorbing water and minerals through the fungal hyphae.(B) providing sugar to root cells, which have no chloroplasts.(C) converting atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia.(D) enabling the roots to parasitize neighboring plants
Read these two statements about plant-fungal interactions, then pick the statement below that is TRUE. (A) Root fungi in phylum Ascomycota can cause plants to produce antioxidants that provide protection against the stress of drought, and plants feed carbon to the fungi in their roots. (B) Root fungi and plants have evolved mutual benefits through a long history of interaction, in which fungi that provided the greatest benefits to plants had the highest fitness because of the carbon the plants fed them, and plants that supported fungi had the highest fitness because of the protection provided by the fungi. (A) is a proximate cause for plant-fungal symbiosis, whereas (B) is an ultimate cause. O (A) is an ultimate cause for plant-fungal symbiosis, whereas (B) is a proximate cause. Understanding plant-fungal interactions would NOT require cost-benefit analysis because there are no fitness trade-offs. (A) is an innate behavior and (B) is a learned behavior. O O O O
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