Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 37, Problem 3TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Mycorrhizae are mutualisms found between
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Which of the following is not a way in which antifungaldrugs are effective?(a) They interfere with nucleic acid synthesis.(b) They increase plasma membrane permeability causingexcessive leakiness of essential substances.(c) They can impair the mitotic spindle apparatus.(d) They can induce mycorrhizae production.(e) None of the above
When a fungus infects a plant, it (a) infiltrates leaves with lichens (b) forms relationships by attaching mycorrhizae to stems (c) secretes powerful digestive juices onto the leaves (d) uses haustoria to dissolve roots (e) enters leaves or stems through stomata
The specific relationship between a legume and its mutualisticRhizobium strain probably depends on(A) each legume having a chemical dialogue with a fungus.(B) each Rhizobium strain having a form of nitrogenase thatworks only in the appropriate legume host.(C) each legume being found where the soil has only theRhizobium specific to that legume.(D) specific recognition between chemical signals and signalreceptors of the Rhizobium strain and legume species.
Chapter 37 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 37.1 - Explain how the phrase "too much of a good thing"...Ch. 37.1 - Some lawn mowers collect clippings. What is a...Ch. 37.1 - WHAT IF? How would adding clay to loamy soil...Ch. 37.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Note three ways the properties...Ch. 37.2 - Are some essential elements more important than...Ch. 37.2 - WHAT IF? If an element increases the growth rate...Ch. 37.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 37.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.3 - How do soil bacteria and mycorrhizae contribute to...Ch. 37.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS What is a general term that is...
Ch. 37.3 - WHAT IF? A peanut farmer finds that the older...Ch. 37 - How is soil a complex ecosystem?Ch. 37 - Do plants need soil to grow? Explain.Ch. 37 - Prob. 37.3CRCh. 37 - Level 1: Knowledge/Comprehension 1. The inorganic...Ch. 37 - Micronutrients are needed in very small amounts...Ch. 37 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 37 - A mineral deficiency is likely to affect older...Ch. 37 - The greatest difference in health between two...Ch. 37 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 37 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Acid precipitation has an...Ch. 37 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY In many...Ch. 37 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 15TYU
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- a) What role does 'alternation of generation' play in encouraging survival of simple plants like the Bryophytes and Hepatophytes. b) i) Anthrophytes also show alternation of generation. Identify the structures that represent these two stages in its life cycle. ii) Explain why the alternation of generation in Anthrophytes must be different from that of the Bryophytes.(-arrow_forwardRead these two statements about plant-fungal interactions, then pick the statement below that is TRUE. (A) Root fungi in phylum Ascomycota can cause plants to produce antioxidants that provide protection against the stress of drought, and plants feed carbon to the fungi in their roots. (B) Root fungi and plants have evolved mutual benefits through a long history of interaction, in which fungi that provided the greatest benefits to plants had the highest fitness because of the carbon the plants fed them, and plants that supported fungi had the highest fitness because of the protection provided by the fungi. (A) is a proximate cause for plant-fungal symbiosis, whereas (B) is an ultimate cause. O (A) is an ultimate cause for plant-fungal symbiosis, whereas (B) is a proximate cause. Understanding plant-fungal interactions would NOT require cost-benefit analysis because there are no fitness trade-offs. (A) is an innate behavior and (B) is a learned behavior. O O O Oarrow_forwardWhich of the following is an adaptation thatenhances the uptake of water and minerals byroots?(A) mycorrhizae(B) pumping through plasmodesmata(C) active uptake by vessel elements(D) rhythmic contractions by cells in the root cortexarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements are true of the stomata on the leaves of vascular plants? A) They regulate intake of carbon dioxide needed for photosynthesis.B) They regulate release of oxygen to the air.C) They regulate loss of water.D) They are able to open or close depending on environmental conditions.E) They regulate the absorption of light by chlorophyll.arrow_forwardWhat is false about the image below? A) The cells are part of plant ground tissue B) The cells are parenchyma cells. C) The cells provide flexible support. D) The cells would be a site of starch storage if they were in the roots 373arrow_forward7. a)Tea plants contain several chemical compounds, including tannins and caffeine. What function do both tannins and caffeine perform for tea leaves? b)By what process does water enter the root cells of a plant? c)The blade of the leaf is attached to the stem by a stoma. Is this true or false?arrow_forward
- a. Describe the function of plant roots. b) Describe the function of plant shoots. c)What is the function of lignin in terrestrial plants? d)What are xylem and phloem and how do they differ? e)Exactly what is pollen? f)Exacly what is a seed?arrow_forwardBlack spot fungus is a disease that is known to attack roses in humid climates. At first, small black spots appear on the leaves. If left untreated, the entire plant can die. From this information, what is mostly the main cause of the demise? a) The plants’ cells are unable to carry out aerobic respiration. b) The leaves are unable to manufacture enough sugar to maintain the health of the plant. c) The roots are unable to absorb enough water. d) The stems are unable to support the plant.arrow_forwardIn spring, as an avid gardener, you have planted a variety of plants in your garden. As spring progresses, the girth of your plants increases. As a student of botany, you can explain the increase in girth through activity in the A) vascular cambium. B) secondary phloem. C) periderm. D) parenchyma. O E) collenchyma.arrow_forward
- 5) Match the tissue name on the left with the description that best matches the structure of cells making up that tissue on the right: a) collenchyma cells are round, have very thin walls, and are alive at maturity. b) phloem cells have relatively few organelles and are hollow. c) parenchyma cells have thin walls and sometimes secrete a waxy substance. d) xylem cells have thick secondary cell walls reinforced with lignin. e) epidermis cells are long with a primary cell wall that is thickest at the ends of the cell, but no secondary cell wall. f) periderm cells are long and thin, hollow, with pits lining the sides of the cells. g) sclerenchyma some cells of this tissue have thick cell walls, whereas other cells of this tissue do not. 6) Match the tissue on the left with the description of the function it generally performs for the plant on the right: a) phloem flexible support, such as in petioles and herbaceous stems. b) xylem forms an outer barrier for leaves, young stems and roots.…arrow_forwardEpiphytes are(A) fungi that attack plants.(B) fungi that form mutualistic associations with roots.(C) nonphotosynthetic parasitic plants.(D) plants that grow on other plants.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is accurate? a) All plants have identical sporangia, all producing the same type of spores b) Plants have an embryo that is protected inside (and nourished by) the gametophyte c) Gametangia produce gametes by meiosis whereas sporangia produce spores by mitosis d) Gametangia always produce haploid gametes whereas sporangia produce diploid spores e) Gametangia are multicellular structures whereas sporangia are unicellular structuresarrow_forward
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