Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 37, Problem 10TYU
Summary Introduction
To Draw: A sketch of exchange of cations, a root hair, soil particle representing anion, and hydrogen ion displacing a cation.
Concept Introduction: The cations including K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ adhere to soil particles because soil is negatively charged. This prevents the leaching out of cations out of the soil through percolating ground water. During exchange of cations, they are displaced by other cations from soil. Displaced cations then enter the soil solution and can be taken up by the plant roots.
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Plants can transport water from their roots to their canopy regardless of their height. What properties of water make this long distance transport possible?
Plants can transport water from their roots to their canopy regardless of their height. What properties of water make this long distance transport possible?
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Choices A and B
Choices A and C
the process that assists plants in gaining nutrients from soil is called
Ion exchange
Cation exchange
Anion exchange
Hydrogen ion exchange
B) If you have a mesophyll cell in a leaf (a living, parenchyma cell in a leaf) with a slight positive
turgor pressure (Yp = 0.01 MPa) and solutes (Ys = -3.0 MPa), and it is next to a xylem vessel
element with very few solutes in the xylem sap (Ys = -0.01 MPa) but high physical tension (Yp
= - 2.0 MPa), which way will water flow?
a) from the mesophyll cell into the vessel element
b) from the vessel element into the mesophyll cell
c) neither direction. They are at equilibrium.
Activa
GoroSe
Chapter 37 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 37.1 - Explain how the phrase "too much of a good thing"...Ch. 37.1 - Some lawn mowers collect clippings. What is a...Ch. 37.1 - WHAT IF? How would adding clay to loamy soil...Ch. 37.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Note three ways the properties...Ch. 37.2 - Are some essential elements more important than...Ch. 37.2 - WHAT IF? If an element increases the growth rate...Ch. 37.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 37.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.3 - How do soil bacteria and mycorrhizae contribute to...Ch. 37.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS What is a general term that is...
Ch. 37.3 - WHAT IF? A peanut farmer finds that the older...Ch. 37 - How is soil a complex ecosystem?Ch. 37 - Do plants need soil to grow? Explain.Ch. 37 - Prob. 37.3CRCh. 37 - Level 1: Knowledge/Comprehension 1. The inorganic...Ch. 37 - Micronutrients are needed in very small amounts...Ch. 37 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 37 - A mineral deficiency is likely to affect older...Ch. 37 - The greatest difference in health between two...Ch. 37 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 37 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Acid precipitation has an...Ch. 37 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY In many...Ch. 37 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 15TYU
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Identify which type of plant water movement is meant for long distance transport in plant. *arrow_forwardA leaf is placed in a beaker containing a salt solution with a solute potential of -0.5 MPa. Over time the leaf turgor increased to 0.8 MPa at which time the leaf comes into equilibrium with the solution. What is the: 1)Water potential of the solution: 2)Solute potential of the leaf: 3)Water potential of the leaf: 4) pressure potential of the leaf:arrow_forwardSelect the correct answer regarding cation exchange and plant mineral nutrition cation exchange is necessary because negatively charged ions are stuck to inorganic particles of soil cations are likely to leech out of the soil if there are drainage problems or flooding hydrogen ions freely diffuse out of plant roots into soil cation exchange works because plants substitute a strongly charged cation (H+) for required minerals waste products from cellular respiration provide an energetically free (no ATP needed) mechanism to exchange cationsarrow_forward
- Describe how the water potential of a leaf changes throughout the course of a 24-hour period. What is driving this change? How does the water potential of this leaf compare to the water potential of a root in the same plant during the same period? How does it compare to the soil underneath the plant? Please fast and properly explain.arrow_forwardThe high acidity of the soil means less capacity to bind positively charged ions. True or False?arrow_forwardWhich one of the following statement is wrong? Options Water is absorbed mainly by unicellular root hairs Cellulosic cell wall is a semi permeable membrane Pure water has maximum diffusic pressure Facilitated diffusion requires special membrane proteinsarrow_forward
- Examine the sketch of the xylem elements below (they are displayed horizontally to save page space), these elements are from top to bottom A, B, C, and D. In examining the graph below provide the sequence from left to right that you would expect the vessel elements to fall on the graph. 120 100 80 60 40 20 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 Xylem Water Pressure (Mpa) Percent Loss in Xylem Conductancearrow_forwardWater potential a) The value for Ψ in root tissue was found to be -3.3 bars. If you take the root tissue and place it in a 0.1 M solution of sucrose at 20°C in an open beaker, what is the Ψ of the solution, and in which direction would the net flow of water be? b) NaCl dissociates into 2 particles in water: Na+ and Cl-. If the solution in question 4 contained 0.1M NaCl instead of 0.1M sucrose, what is the Ψ of the solution, and in which direction would the net flow of water be? c) A plant cell with a Ψs of -7.5 bars keeps a constant volume when immersed in an open-beaker solution that has a Ψs of -4 bars. What is the cell’s ΨP?arrow_forwardWater potential is a driving force in plants’ ability to transport water. Explain what water potential is, and describe a specific example of its role in water movement throughout a plant.arrow_forward
- Describe how water molecules move into the plant from the soil. Give an example that includes the concept of water potential.arrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between osmotic potential and plants when water with salinated water is used to water plants? E.G: How does it inhibit growth and why if the plant isn't salt tolerantarrow_forwardObservation: I want to know what effect salt has on the growth of grass. So I measure out 3 equal-sized squares of grass out the back of the Green Building. The first square of lawn I water with 5 liters of pure water from a watering can every day. The second square of lawn I water with 5 liters of pure water with 2 grams of salt mixed in, every day. The third square of lawn I water with 5 liters of pure water with 4 grams of salt mixed in, every day. I measure the height of the grass after 14 days and note the following observations. The first square is green and 15 cm high. The second square is greeny-yellow and 6 cm high. The third square is yellowy-brown and looks dead and is only 2cm high. What could we infer about the effect salt has on the growth of grass?arrow_forward
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