Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 36, Problem 9P
Coherent light rays of wavelength λ strike a pair of slits separated by distance d at an angle θ1 with respect to the normal to the plane containing the slits as shown in Figure P36.9. The rays leaving the slits make an angle θ2 with respect to the normal, and an interference maximum is formed by those rays on a screen that is a great distance from the slits. Show that the angle θ2 is given by
where m is an integer.
Figure P36.9
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Chapter 36 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 36.2 - Which of the following causes the fringes in a...Ch. 36.3 - Using Figure 36.6 as a model, sketch the...Ch. 36.5 - One microscope slide is placed on top of another...Ch. 36 - Two slits are separated by 0.320 mm. A beam of...Ch. 36 - Prob. 2PCh. 36 - A laser beam is incident on two slits with a...Ch. 36 - Prob. 4PCh. 36 - Prob. 5PCh. 36 - Light with wavelength 442 nm passes through a...Ch. 36 - Prob. 7P
Ch. 36 - A student holds a laser that emits light of...Ch. 36 - Coherent light rays of wavelength strike a pair...Ch. 36 - In Figure P36.10 (not to scale), let L = 1.20 m...Ch. 36 - Prob. 11PCh. 36 - Prob. 12PCh. 36 - In the double-slit arrangement of Figure P36.13, d...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light of wavelength is incident on...Ch. 36 - Prob. 15PCh. 36 - Show that the distribution of intensity in a...Ch. 36 - Prob. 17PCh. 36 - Monochromatic coherent light of amplitude E0 and...Ch. 36 - Prob. 19PCh. 36 - Prob. 20PCh. 36 - Prob. 21PCh. 36 - Prob. 22PCh. 36 - When a liquid is introduced into the air space...Ch. 36 - Prob. 24PCh. 36 - Prob. 25PCh. 36 - Prob. 26PCh. 36 - Prob. 27PCh. 36 - Prob. 28APCh. 36 - Prob. 29APCh. 36 - Prob. 30APCh. 36 - Prob. 31APCh. 36 - Prob. 32APCh. 36 - In a Youngs double-slit experiment using light of...Ch. 36 - Prob. 34APCh. 36 - Figure P36.35 shows a radio-wave transmitter and a...Ch. 36 - Prob. 36APCh. 36 - In a Newtons-rings experiment, a plano-convex...Ch. 36 - Prob. 38APCh. 36 - A plano-concave lens having index of refraction...Ch. 36 - Prob. 40APCh. 36 - Interference fringes are produced using Lloyds...Ch. 36 - A plano-convex lens has index of refraction n. The...Ch. 36 - Prob. 43APCh. 36 - Prob. 44APCh. 36 - Prob. 45APCh. 36 - Prob. 46CPCh. 36 - Prob. 47CPCh. 36 - Prob. 48CPCh. 36 - Prob. 49CPCh. 36 - Prob. 50CP
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- Table P35.80 presents data gathered by students performing a double-slit experiment. The distance between the slits is 0.0700 mm, and the distance to the screen is 2.50 m. The intensity of the central maximum is 6.50 106 W/m2. What is the intensity at y = 0.500 cm? TABLE P35.80arrow_forwardIn the double-slit arrangement of Figure P36.13, d = 0.150 mm, L = 140 cm, = 643 nm. and y = 1.80 cm. (a) What is the path difference for the rays from the two slits arriving at P? (b) Express this path difference in terms of . (c) Does P correspond to a maximum, a minimum, or an intermediate condition? Give evidence for your answer. Figure P36.13arrow_forwardA Fraunhofer diffraction pattern is produced on a screen located 1.00 m from a single slit. If a light source of wavelength 5.00 107 m is used and the distance from the center of the central bright fringe to the first dark fringe is 5.00 103 m, what is the slit width? (a) 0.010 0 mm (b) 0.100 mm (c) 0.200 mm (d) 1.00 mm (e) 0.005 00 mmarrow_forward
- White light is used to illuminate the two slits in a Young's double slit experiment. The separation between the slits is b and the screen is at a distance d (>> b) from the slits. At a point on the screen directly in front of one of the slits, certain wavelengths are missing. Some of these missing wavelengths are (a) λ = b²/d (b) λ = 2b²/d (d) λ = 2b²/3d (c) λ = b²/3d 2arrow_forwardIn a 2-slit experiment, one of the slits is covered by a thin film of refractive index n1 and the other slit is covered by another thin film of refractive index n2 (n1>n2). Both films have the same thickness t. A flat screen is located a distance L from the slits. The slit spacing is d. Find the shift in the position of the central maximum of the interference pattern because of the presence of the thin films.arrow_forwardConsider a light wave passing through a slit and propagating toward a distant screen. Figure P37.53 shows the intensity variation for the pattern on the screen. Give a mathematical argument that more than 90% of the transmitted energy is in the central maximum of the diffraction pattern. Sugges- tion: You are not expected to calculate the precise percent- age, but explain the steps of your reasoning. You may use the identification 1 1 8 Imax asine -3T -27 -T 27 37 A Figure P37.53 ||arrow_forward
- A two-slit Young’s interference experiment is arranged with the wavelength of the light source λ = 0.5 μm. When a thin film of transparent material is put in front of one of the slits, the zero order fringe moves to the position previously occupied by the 4th order bright fringe. The index of refraction of the film is n = 1.2. Calculate the thickness of the film.arrow_forward35. Figure P36.35 shows a radio-wave transmitter and a receiver separated by a distance d - 50.0 m and both a distance A - 35.0 m above the ground. The receiver can receive sig- nals both directly from the transmitter and indirectly from signals that reflect from the ground. Assume the ground is level between the transmitter and receiver and a 180° phase shift occurs upon reflection. Determine the longest wave- lengths that interfere (a) constructively and (b) destructively. Transmitter Recriver Figure P36.35 Problems 35 and 36.arrow_forwardTwo sources are emitting coherent, monochromatic EM waves with a wavelength of 2 cm in air. Source 1 is embedded in a material with index of refraction n1 = 1.5. The distance between source 1 and the edge of the material is 6 cm. You can assume nair = 1. At the point marked with an X, which is 9 cm from source 2 and 3 cm from the edge of the material that source 1 is embedded inside, what kind of interference will you find between EM waves from the two sources? Group of answer choices Destructive Constructivearrow_forward
- A student performs a multiple-slit interference experiment. A coherent light source illuminates multiple slits in a barrier, and the resulting interference pattern is projected on a screen that is separated from the barrier by 2.2 m. The uniform spacing between the slits is 5.0μm5.0μm. A light sensor is used to measure the intensity of the light at the screen, and the student makes the following graph of the intensity as a function of the position along the screen as measured from the center of the central maximum. What is the wavelength, in nm, of the light source?arrow_forward= 35. Figure P36.35 shows a radio-wave transmitter and a receiver separated by a distance d 50.0 m and both a distance h = 35.0 m above the ground. The receiver can receive sig- nals both directly from the transmitter and indirectly from signals that reflect from the ground. Assume the ground is level between the transmitter and receiver and a 180° phase shift occurs upon reflection. Determine the longest wave- lengths that interfere (a) constructively and (b) destructively. h Transmitter d Receiver Figure P36.35 Problems 35 and 36.arrow_forwardAlthough we have discussed single-slit diffraction only for a slit, a similar result holds when light bends around a straight, thin object, such as a strand of hair. In that case, a is the width of the strand. From actual lab measurements on a human hair, it was found that when a beam of light of wavelength 632.8nm was shone on a single strand of hair, and the diffracted light was viewed on a screen 1.25m away, the first dark fringes on either side of the central bright spot were 5.22cm apart. How thick was this strand of hair?arrow_forward
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