Physics for Scientists and Engineers
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429281843
Author: Tipler
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 36, Problem 58P
To determine
The atoms that have optical spectra similar to hydrogen atom and atoms that have optical spectra similar to helium atom
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H-alpha line is a red visible spectral line in hydrogen atom with a wavelength of 656.3 nm. Consider five
distant stars labeled A, B, C, D, and E. The light from these starts was detected on Earth and, after
performing spectral analysis, the following H-alpha wavelengths were measured: AA = 667.5 nm,
Ag = 650.4 nm, Ac = 653.5 nm, Ap = 660.3 nm, and AE = 664.9 nm.
Which star has the slowest speed relative to Earth, in which direction and how fast does it move?
The slowest star is? and it moves Select an answer
The speed of the slowest star (in km/s), Vslowest =
Which star has the fastest speed relative to Earth, in which direction and how fast does it move?
The fastest star is? and it moves Select an answer Earth.
The speed of the fastest star (in km/s), Vfastest
Submit Question
=
Earth.
Units Select an answer ✓
Units Select an answer ✓
H-alpha line is a red visible spectral line in hydrogen atom with a wavelength of 656.3 nm. Consider five
distant stars labeled A, B, C, D, and E. The light from these starts was detected on Earth and, after
performing spectral analysis, the following H-alpha wavelengths were measured: A = 665.5 nm,
AB = 643.7 nm, Ac = 653.9 nm, Ap = 663 nm, and AE = 661.2 nm.
Which star has the slowest speed relative to Earth, in which direction and how fast does it move?
✓ Earth.
The slowest star is CV and it moves towards
The speed of the slowest star (in km/s), Vslowest
Which star has the fastest speed relative to Earth, in which direction and how fast does it move?
The fastest star is B ✓
and it moves towards
=
-1.095E12 X Units km/s
The speed of the fastest star (in km/s), Vfastest = -5.73E6
Earth.
x Units km/s
Answer of the question immediately please
Chapter 36 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 36 - Prob. 1PCh. 36 - Prob. 2PCh. 36 - Prob. 3PCh. 36 - Prob. 4PCh. 36 - Prob. 5PCh. 36 - Prob. 6PCh. 36 - Prob. 7PCh. 36 - Prob. 8PCh. 36 - Prob. 9PCh. 36 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 36 - Prob. 11PCh. 36 - Prob. 12PCh. 36 - Prob. 13PCh. 36 - Prob. 14PCh. 36 - Prob. 15PCh. 36 - Prob. 16PCh. 36 - Prob. 17PCh. 36 - Prob. 18PCh. 36 - Prob. 19PCh. 36 - Prob. 20PCh. 36 - Prob. 21PCh. 36 - Prob. 22PCh. 36 - Prob. 23PCh. 36 - Prob. 24PCh. 36 - Prob. 25PCh. 36 - Prob. 26PCh. 36 - Prob. 27PCh. 36 - Prob. 28PCh. 36 - Prob. 29PCh. 36 - Prob. 30PCh. 36 - Prob. 31PCh. 36 - Prob. 32PCh. 36 - Prob. 33PCh. 36 - Prob. 34PCh. 36 - Prob. 35PCh. 36 - Prob. 36PCh. 36 - Prob. 37PCh. 36 - Prob. 38PCh. 36 - Prob. 39PCh. 36 - Prob. 40PCh. 36 - Prob. 41PCh. 36 - Prob. 42PCh. 36 - Prob. 43PCh. 36 - Prob. 44PCh. 36 - Prob. 45PCh. 36 - Prob. 46PCh. 36 - Prob. 47PCh. 36 - Prob. 48PCh. 36 - Prob. 49PCh. 36 - Prob. 50PCh. 36 - Prob. 51PCh. 36 - Prob. 52PCh. 36 - Prob. 53PCh. 36 - Prob. 54PCh. 36 - Prob. 55PCh. 36 - Prob. 56PCh. 36 - Prob. 57PCh. 36 - Prob. 58PCh. 36 - Prob. 59PCh. 36 - Prob. 60PCh. 36 - Prob. 61PCh. 36 - Prob. 62PCh. 36 - Prob. 63PCh. 36 - Prob. 64PCh. 36 - Prob. 65PCh. 36 - Prob. 66PCh. 36 - Prob. 67PCh. 36 - Prob. 68PCh. 36 - Prob. 69PCh. 36 - Prob. 70PCh. 36 - Prob. 71PCh. 36 - Prob. 72PCh. 36 - Prob. 73PCh. 36 - Prob. 74PCh. 36 - Prob. 75P
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- Explain why spectral lines of the hydrogen atom are split by an external magnetic field. What determines the number and spacing of these lines?arrow_forwardA hydrogen atom is placed in a magnetic field. Which of the following quantities are affected? (a) total energy; (h) angular momentum; (c) z-component of angular momentum; (d) polar angle.arrow_forward3. Consider a monatomic linear with equilibrium separation a. Suppose the outer electrons (of mass m) in a given atom move with a displacement different from that of the corresponding ion core (of mass M). Let the displacement of the ion core s be: Us = uei(Ksa-wt) and the displacement of the center of mass of the outer electrons associated with ion s be: V = vei(Ksa-wt) Each ion core is assumed to interact only with its own outer electrons with a force proportional to the displacement of the electron distribution from the nucleus, and the force constant is C₂. However, neighboring electron distributions interact with a force constant C₁. a) Show that -w² Mus = C₂ (vs - Us) -w²mvs = C₂ (us - Vs) + C₁ (Vs+1 + Vs-1-2vs) b) Substitute for the displacements, and solve the resulting simultaneous equations. Find an expression for w². c) Take the limit as m → 0 (the mass of electrons is much smaller than that of the ion core), and show that the dispersion relation for the acoustic mode is…arrow_forward
- = Using the formula for the hydrogen atom energy levels, En constant can be written in terms of fundamental quantities, RH = Me 4 8€ ²h³c Me4 1 860²h² n²¹ the Rydberg and its value approaches, RH → R = 10,973,731.6 m¹ in the limit μ→ me. (a) How would this constant be defined for a one-electron species containing Z protons in its nucleus? Consider how this changes the form of the Hamiltonian and the energy levels for that Hamiltonian. (b) The hydrogen atom emission lines in the Balmer series (n₂ = 2) lie in the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Would this also be true if Z> 1? Find the wavelength (in nm) of the n = 32 emission in hydrogen and that for a one-electron species with Z = 2. (You will be asked to report a quantity on the quiz that depends on these two values.)arrow_forward2. a) Problem 8.3 of Textbook: Calculate the frequency of the hydrogen transition n = 101 → n = 100. b) A light photon emitted from a higher energy level ofn = 3 to a lower energy level of n = 2 in hydrogen has a wavelength of 1 = 656.3 nm. Compute the atom distribution ratio N3/N2 at the equilibrium when temperatures are T = 102K.arrow_forwardFigure below shows electron energy levels in a hydrogen atom. The arrows show four possible transitions. Which transition emits the shortest wavelength?arrow_forward
- Calculate the radius of second Bohr orbit in hydrogen atom from the given data. Mass of electron = 9.1 × 1031 kg %3D Charge on the electron = 1.6 × 101º C %3D Plank's constant = 6.63 × 10“ J.S. %3D Permitivity of free space = 8.85 x 10-12 C/Nm² %3Darrow_forwardwith n= 4. the energy that must be absorbed by the atom is 12.75EV 10.20EV 12.09ev 2.55ev 1.209evarrow_forwardThe energy levels available to the electron in the hydrogen atom (Z = 1) are described by the following formula: ? = (−ℎ???) [Z2/n2] = −2.178 × 10-18J[ 1 2 /? 2 ] Describe the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom. Calculate the energy required to excite the hydrogen electron from level n = 1 to level n = 4.arrow_forward
- 5arrow_forwardThe energy E of the electron in a hydrogen atom can be calculated from the Bohr formula: R 23 n² E In this equation R, stands for the Rydberg energy, and 12 stands for the principal quantum number of the orbital that holds the electron. (You can find the value of the Rydberg energy using the Data button on the ALEKS toolbar.). Calculate the wavelength of the line in the absorption line spectrum of hydrogen caused by the transition of the electron from an orbital with n=5 to an orbital with n=9. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. 0 Line X Sarrow_forward= Find the energy of the photon released in the transition from n₁ for a hydrogen atom. (Note: Use Rydberg Formula) 3 to n₂ = 2arrow_forward
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