Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429281843
Author: Tipler
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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. In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, an electron in the lowest energy state follows a circular path. [ Charge (q) = 1.6 x 10-19 C Coulomb's constant (k) = 8.89 x 10° N.m²/C?. Mass of electron (me) = 9.109 x 10-31 kg Plank's constant (h) = 6.63 x 10 34 J.s Bohr radius (ao) = 0.0529 nm] a) What distance does an electron in the ground state travel? b) Determine the velocity of the electron around its orbit. c) What is the effective current associated with this orbiting electron? %3D %3D
3. Consider a monatomic linear with equilibrium separation a. Suppose the outer electrons (of mass m) in a given atom move with a displacement different from that of the corresponding ion core (of mass M). Let the displacement of the ion core s be: Us = uei(Ksa-wt) and the displacement of the center of mass of the outer electrons associated with ion s be: V = vei(Ksa-wt) Each ion core is assumed to interact only with its own outer electrons with a force proportional to the displacement of the electron distribution from the nucleus, and the force constant is C₂. However, neighboring electron distributions interact with a force constant C₁. a) Show that -w² Mus = C₂ (vs - Us) -w²mvs = C₂ (us - Vs) + C₁ (Vs+1 + Vs-1-2vs) b) Substitute for the displacements, and solve the resulting simultaneous equations. Find an expression for w². c) Take the limit as m → 0 (the mass of electrons is much smaller than that of the ion core), and show that the dispersion relation for the acoustic mode is…
In a hydrogen atom, the electron is at a distance of 4.768 Å from the nucleus. The angular momentum of the electron is......
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