Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 36, Problem 3SQ
Summary Introduction

Concept introduction: To sustain life, the blood must circulate all along the body. It transports oxygen and all other essential nutrients to different parts of the body. There are two major circulation pathways namely systemic and pulmonary circulation. In systemic pathway, oxygenated blood from lungs entering into the left atria is carried to the left ventricle. From the left ventricle, the oxygenated blood gets pumped into the aorta. Many arteries arising from the aortal vessel transport this oxygenated blood into different parts of the body. In pulmonary pathway, it starts from the collection of deoxygenated blood from different body parts by veins and pours it into the right atrium to filling oxygenated blood to the left atria.

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38. All blood cells are produced in the A. red bone marrow. B. yellow bone marrow. C. white bone marrow. ____ 39. The heart muscle itself receives its blood supply from the A. coronary artery. B. aorta. C. inferior vena cava. ____ 40. The parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems A. work identically on different areas of the body. B. may be antagonistic in their actions. C. are always subject to conscious control.
Which of the following statements is correct?   a. Arteries carry blood away from the heart and veins carry blood to the heart.   b. Arteries carry blood to the heart and veins carry blood away from the heart.   C. All arteries carry oxygen-rich blood and veins carry oxygen-poor blood.   d. Arteries carry oxygen-poor blood and veins carry oxygen-rich blood.
Which of the following is true of the circulatory system of a grasshopper? A. One or more muscular chamber hearts drive blood through the closed circulatory system of the grasshopper. B. The grasshopper has an open circulatory system with a heart that is a peristaltic vessel. C. Because the grasshopper has an open circulatory system, the maximum hemolymph pressures that can be achieved are relatively low, which limits the maximum metabolic rate that can be achieved. D. The grasshopper does not have a specialized circulatory system - instead, its circulatory system consists of the fluid in the body cavity which is circulated by means of the body movements of the animal. E. Both B and C are true of the circulatory system of the grasshopper.
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