Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 36, Problem 15SQ
Match the terms with their definition.
| _____ | bone marrow | a. largest artery |
| _____ | spleen | b. cardiac pacemaker |
| _____ | vitamin K | c. source of all blood cells |
| _____ | HDL | d. inside red blood cells |
| _____ | SA node | e. carries cholesterol to liver |
| _____ | erythropoietin | f. hormone made by kidney |
| _____ | aorta | g. lymphoid organ |
| _____ | haemoglobin | h. brings blood to left atrium |
| _____ | vena cava | i. cofactor for clotting factor |
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The only vessels that provide direct access oxygen and nutrients to nearly every cell in the body are the __________.
A
arterioles
B
capillaries
C
arteries
D
venules
E
veins
Match each term in Column I with its correct description in Column II.
COLUMN I
COLUMN II
1. capillaries
a. small arteries that lead to capillaries
b. deposit of fatty substances in the arteries
c. blood pressure over 140/90
d. permit blood flow in only one direction
e. goes to the liver from the small intestine
f. blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart
g. largest artery in the body
2. valves
3. arterioles
4. aorta
5. coronary
6. hypertension
7. atherosclerosis
8. portal vein
9. superior and inferior vena cavae
10. arteriosclerosis
h. loss of elasticity in the arteries
i. connect arterioles with venules
j. arteries that nourish the heart
Match The Descriptions
A Vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
B Vessels that carry blood towards the heart.
C Helps the blood clot so that wounds can heal.
D Fights microorganisms by engulfing them.
E Carries dissolved nutrients, wastes and gasesWord BoxOxygenated bloodDeoxygenated bloodDiffusion of gasesVeinsWhite blood cellsBlood plasmaArteriesCapillariesBlood plateletsRed blood cells
Chapter 36 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 36 - Prob. 1DAACh. 36 - Prob. 2DAACh. 36 - Risks of Hypertension Eleni Rapsomaniki and her...Ch. 36 - Prob. 1SQCh. 36 - Prob. 2SQCh. 36 - Prob. 3SQCh. 36 - Prob. 4SQCh. 36 - Prob. 5SQCh. 36 - Prob. 6SQCh. 36 - Blood flows directly from the left atrium to...
Ch. 36 - Contraction of the _________ drives blood out into...Ch. 36 - Blood pressure is highest in the _______ and...Ch. 36 - In a person at rest, the largest volume of blood...Ch. 36 - Which of the following has the thickest wall? a....Ch. 36 - Prob. 12SQCh. 36 - Which artery carries oxygen-poor blood?Ch. 36 - Prob. 14SQCh. 36 - Match the terms with their definition. _____ bone...Ch. 36 - Suppose a blood clot forms in the leg, then breaks...Ch. 36 - An atrial septal defect is a birth defect in which...Ch. 36 - Prob. 3CTCh. 36 - Prob. 4CT
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- A patient arrives at the ER after suffering a stroke. It was diagnosed that a piece of blood clot broke off inside an artery and traveled into the patient's internal carotid artery, occulding the vessel causing a(n), clotting. The drug may have helped prevent this undesireable O embolism / heparin O embolus / thromboxane A2 O thrombus / ADP O thrombosis / seratonin оеarrow_forwardReduce of blood flow lead to blood viscosity that's occur due to O a. capillaries constrict O b. accumulation of RBC O c. no any one O d. capillaries dilate Clear my choice Hygroma: distension of the synovial sheaths or synovial bursa due to chronic irritation, it occur only on joint, and it is slow in development. O a. False O b. True operation to open the fistula expose its depth, remove necrotic and callous tissue provide for drainage excision of fistula. O a. False O b. True Clear my choice Fistula -an abnormal opening ( or passage ) between two cavities or ducts. O a. False O b. True Clear my choice usually have fetid odor and there may be marked inflammatory symptoms associat with the sinus. O a. False O b. True Clear my choice Finish attemarrow_forwardThe human venous system is diagrammed on this page. Identify all indicated blood vessels.arrow_forward
- "During systemic circulation, blood leaves the __________." A right atrium and goes directly to the lungs B left atrium and goes directly into the superior vena cava C right ventricle and goes directly to the aorta D left ventricle and goes directly to the aorta E lungs and moves to the left atriumarrow_forwardVascular spasm Collagen F. Organ that synthesizes many of the ADP and thromboxane A2. clotting factors. Serotonin and thromboxane A2 G. Enzyme that converts soluble fibrinogen Fibrin into insoluble fibrin. Liver H. Release from damaged cells, this Calcium mixture of lipoproteins initiates the Thrombin extrinsic pathway. Tissue factor (TF) I. Required for the synthesis of 4 clotting Prothrombinase factors. Obtained from diet or bacteria Vitamin K. of the large intestine. Plasmin J. Enzyme that dissolves the clot during Heparin fibrinolysis. Aspirin K. Thread-like protein that reinforces the Coumadin platelet plug. Streptokinase L. Anticoagulant produced by mast cells tPA and basophils. M. When a blood vessel is damaged, A. Genetically engineered human enzyme platelets adhere to this connective used as a thrombolytic agent. tissue protein. B. Molecules released by platelets that N. First thrombolytic agent approved that is activate nearby platelets. used to dissolve blood clots.…arrow_forwardFill in the blank: 1. Arteries have muscular walls to withstand high coming from the heart pumping. 2. Veins have walls and one-way. to help blood _to the heart. 3. Capillaries have the diameter of all the blood vessels but the surface area due to their extensive branching. They are the site of _ 4. The electrical activity starts at the. atrium stimulating the node and spreads to the atrium, through Bachman's bundle to to contract. Electricity then travels to the and the _s. This delay is critical otherwise the would contract at the same time and blood would not flow properly. The distal portion of the node where it is delayed node is known as the Bundle of. It splits into fibers in the branches. The bundle branches activate the and ventricle to contract. 5. Heart rate is expressed as and can be taken from your artery in your wrist or your artery in your neck. 6. Label the following parts of the heart and trace the pathway of blood To the body Key Blood flow From the Heart Anatomy…arrow_forward
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