CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136538820
Author: Taylor
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Chapter 34, Problem 1CC

You have seen that Earth’s terrestrial biomes reflect regional variations in climate. But what determines these climatic variations? Interpret the following diagrams in reference to how each represents effects on global patterns of temperature, rainfall, and winds.

a. Solar radiation and latitude:

Chapter 34, Problem 1CC, You have seen that Earths terrestrial biomes reflect regional variations in climate. But what , example  1

b. Earth’s orbit around the sun:

Chapter 34, Problem 1CC, You have seen that Earths terrestrial biomes reflect regional variations in climate. But what , example  2

c. Global patterns of air circulation and rainfall:

Chapter 34, Problem 1CC, You have seen that Earths terrestrial biomes reflect regional variations in climate. But what , example  3

(a)

Expert Solution
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Summary Introduction

To determine: Solar radiation and latitude representing the effects on global pattern of temperature, rainfall and wind and also the climatic variations.

Introduction:

Biomes are the regions with similar climate and terrestrial biome distribution is decided by rainfall and temperature. The terrestrial biomes are tundra, rainforest, desert, taiga, temperate forest, alpine and savanna.

Explanation of Solution

The solar radiation amount received by earth is depends upon the location of the biome. The amount of received sunlight will be high if the biome is located at equator, resulting in hot conditions in biome. At the poles, biomes are cold due to the availability of less sunlight.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Summary Introduction

To determine: Earth’s orbit around the sun representing the effects on global pattern of temperature, rainfall and wind and also the climatic variations.

Introduction:

Biomes are the regions with similar climate and terrestrial biome distribution is decided by rainfall and temperature. The terrestrial biomes are tundra, rainforest, desert, taiga, temperate forest, alpine and savanna.

Explanation of Solution

Different seasons are the result of earth rotation, because both hemisphere experience opposite season due to tilt of earth on its own axis.

The tilt of the northern hemisphere of earth towards the sun results in summer as the tilt allows entry of more sunlight and summer in the northern hemisphere means winter in the southern hemisphere because it is away from the sun so receives less sunlight.

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Summary Introduction

To determine: Global pattern of air circulation and rainfall representing the effects on global pattern of temperature, rainfall and wind and also the climatic variations.

Introduction:

Biomes are the regions with similar climate and terrestrial biome distribution is decided by rainfall and temperature. The terrestrial biomes are tundra, rainforest, desert, taiga, temperate forest, alpine and savanna.

Explanation of Solution

Extreme sunlight at equators results in evaporation of water from the land and oceans, which cools and condenses, converting into rain. For example: tropical rainforests.

At 30 degree latitude of south and north, the circulating air warms as it fals causing evaporation of moisture present in the soil, leading to dryness (arid regions in the temperate zones). For example: deserts.

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Students have asked these similar questions
The graph illustrates the temperature and precipitation conditions in various terrestrial biomes. a) Based on the information in the graph, describe the air temperature range for a boreal forest. (b) Based on the information in the graph, identify the major grassland present within 20 degrees north and south of the equator.
Which of the following statements explains why temperature is considered a reliable metric to investigate climate change? Select all that apply:   a. changes in other aspects of climate, such as precipitation or sea level, are a response to the temperature change   b. there is a long-term global database for temperature   c. temperature has been measured directly for millennia   d. global temperature measurements include weather variability
Which of the following is NOT true about climate change? a. Today’s climatic warming particularly the warming since the mid-20th century is occurring much faster than ever before and cannot be explained by natural causes alone. b. Humans more specifically, the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions we generate are the leading cause of the earth’s rapidly changing climate. c. The burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas for electricity, heat, and transportation is the primary source of natural cause of climate change. d. Activities like agriculture and road construction can change the reflectivity of the earth’s surface, leading to local warming or cooling, too.
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