Biology
Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 33, Problem 5FIB
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Blood clotting is a process through which flowing blood is converted into gel form. It involves a series of biochemical reactions with various enzymes, termed as blood coagulation.

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Blood clotting is a homeostatic response.   When clotting is poor, even a slight injury to a blood vessel may lead to severe blood loss. When clotting is excessive, small blood vessels in critical places in the body can become clogged leading to clots.  Excessive bleeding or excessive clotting both can be dangerous.   – Describe the main stages in the formation of a blood clot and evaluate the importance of specific factors example platelets, vitamin K, air and blood proteins     Injured tissue – exposure of endothelial cells Narrowing (constriction) of blood vessels Activity of platelets Activity of clotting factors
Several years ago, the deaths of several airline travelers led to the warning about “economic-class syndrome.” The idea is that economic-class passengers do not have as much leg room as passengers in more expensive seats, so they are more likely to sit essentially motionless for long periods of flights-conditions that may allow blood to pool and clots to form in the legs. This condition is called deep-vein thrombosis, or DVT. Given what you know about blood flow in the veins, explain why periodically getting up and moving around in a plane’s cabin during a long flight may lower the risk that a cloth will form.
In the blood there are red and white blood cells and platelets that are also called platelets. What cell type gives rise to the platelets and where is this cell type formed

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