Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.3, Problem 4QC
Mark each of the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.
Osmosis refers to the movement of solvent from a solution with a higher solute concentration to a solution with a lower solute concentration.
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The net diffusion of a solvent, across a semi-permeable membrane, from low to high solute concentration, is the precise definition of:
simple diffusion
facilitated diffusion
active transport
passive transport
osmosis
A solution that is described by the term hypertonic means that it is
Compare and contrast the following terms: Hypertonic solution and hypotonic solution
Chapter 3 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 3.1 - What are the general functions of cells?
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 3.1 - Where are intracellular and extracellular fluids...Ch. 3.2 - How do the phospholipids arrange themselves in the...Ch. 3.2 - 2. How is the plasma membrane described according...Ch. 3.2 - List five functions of membrane proteins.Ch. 3.2 - What roles do cholesterol, glycoproteins, and...Ch. 3.3 - The energy for passive processes comes from the...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - Simple diffusion is a passive process, but...
Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - How does the process of primary active transport...Ch. 3.3 - What is the main primary active transport pump in...Ch. 3.3 - Describe the process of secondary active...Ch. 3.3 - What are the three types of endocytosis, and how...Ch. 3.3 - Explain the basic process of exocytosis.Ch. 3.4 - 1. Identify the properties listed in the next...Ch. 3.4 - Identify the following properties as belonging to...Ch. 3.4 - To what destinations can products from the Golgi...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 3.6 - 1. What are the main components of the nucleus?...Ch. 3.6 - What is chromatin? How are chromatin and...Ch. 3.6 - 3. What is a nucleolus, and what is its...Ch. 3.7 - How is a codon related to a triplet?Ch. 3.7 - 2. Describe the basic steps of transcription.
Ch. 3.7 - Explain how tRNA acts as the translator of the...Ch. 3.7 - Describe the basic steps of translation.Ch. 3.7 - 5. Why is posttranslational modification...Ch. 3.7 - 6. Why is it important to regulate gene...Ch. 3.8 - What happens during each stage of the cell cycle?Ch. 3.8 - What does semiconservative replication mean?Ch. 3.8 - Describe the changes in the cell that take place...Ch. 3.8 - What are four external factors that play a role in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a basic function...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 3 - What are the two fluid compartments in the body,...Ch. 3 - 4. Which of the following best describes the...Ch. 3 - Mark the following statements about the plasma...Ch. 3 - 6. What is the primary difference between active...Ch. 3 - 7. Match the term with its appropriate...Ch. 3 - 8. Fill in the blanks: A hypotonic solution will...Ch. 3 - 9. Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 3 - Mark the following statements about the...Ch. 3 - 12. Our somatic cells’ DNA is distributed among...Ch. 3 - Explain how and why chromatin is condensed in the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 3 - Each of the following statements about protein...Ch. 3 - Number the following steps of protein synthesis in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a phase of mitosis?...Ch. 3 - 18. Why is regulation of the cell cycle...Ch. 3 - 19. Mark the following statements about the cell...Ch. 3 - 20. Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 3 - 1. Write a single sentence, using no more than 25...Ch. 3 - 2. Certain diseases are transmitted via...Ch. 3 - 3. Explain how the form of each of the following...Ch. 3 - Certain types of cancerous lung tumors can secrete...Ch. 3 - Why do you think the rate of cell division is...Ch. 3 - 1. A patient is admitted to the hospital and...Ch. 3 - A popular science fiction program once had an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 3 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 3 - 5. Explain how buffer systems in the body work if...
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- In an investigation of osmosis, apple cores were submerged in different molarity solutions to determine the unknown osmolarity of the apple. To determine the molarity five uniform apple cores were massed before submerging them in different molarity solutions. After 24 hours the apple cores were massed again. Then the percent change in mass was determined for the five uniform apple cores in each molarity solution. Molarity of Solution Average % Change of Mass of Apple Cores 0.0 M 21.5 0.2 M 8.0 0.4 M -7.4 0.6 M -19.2 0.8 M -22.7 1.0 M -36.3 (b) Identify the osmolarity of the apple. (c) Describe the environmental conditions taking place in each of the six solutions with the apples.arrow_forwardYou are working in an emergency care center. A person comes in dehydrated and the physician orders a hypertonic solution. Explain why this solution is used instead of an isotonic solution.arrow_forwardThe ability of a hypertonic solution to "pull" in water from a hypotonic solution across a semipermeable membrane is called ________ pressure.arrow_forward
- Select all of the endothermic steps of the dissolution process. Form solute-solute attractions O Break solute-solute attractions Break solute-solvent attractions Form solute-solvent attractions Break solvent-solvent attractionsarrow_forwardA cell with a total of 0.2 osmol/L is placed into a solution with a total of 0.3 osmol/L (switched from the previous question). It is assumed that the osmotic particles cannot pass through the cell membrane. Answer the following true or false questions. 1. Solvent is more concentrated in the cell 2. Water will osmose out of the cell 3. The cell will shrink and may look crenated 4. Plant cells have a cell wall to protect them from dehydration caused by osmosisarrow_forwardYou have dialysis tubing that is permeable to water but not sucrose that contain 10 mL of varying concentrations of sucrose solutions that are placed in a beaker with 100 mL of water. In which beaker/bag combination will osmosis happen the fastest? 10% sucrose solution in the dialysis tubing 20% sucrose solution in the dialysis tubing 30% sucrose solution in the dialysis tubing 40% sucrose solution in the dialysis tubingarrow_forward
- Because of the phospholipid cell membrane, water cannot diffuse into or out of the cell. True or falsearrow_forwardAs pH decreases, a solution becomes more acidic.arrow_forwardName the solution in which the relative concentration of water molecules and the solute on either side of the cell is same.arrow_forward
- Ions or molecules tend to diffuse from a region where they are _______ (more/less) concentrated to another where they are _______ (more/less) concentrated.arrow_forwardCotransport is ____________ movement of water down concentration gradient using a protein channel movement of materials against their concentration gradient movement of one substance against, and one substance down their concentration gradients movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration using no protein channels movement of materials down their concentration gradient using a protein channelarrow_forwardPlease select the correct answer.arrow_forward
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