Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 8CYR
Fill in the blanks: A hypotonic solution will cause water to move _____the cell and the cell will_____. A hypertonic solution will cause water to move_____the cell and the cell will_____.
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Students have asked these similar questions
A hypotonic solution is one that adds water to the cell. A hypertonic solution
removes water from the cell. An isotonic solution neither adds or removes
water from the cell.
If a cell has more concentration of solutes inside than outside, it is in a(n) __________ environment.
Hypertonic
Mesotonic
Hypotonic
Isotonic
A plant cell placed into a hypertonic solution will experience which of the following effects?
plasmolysis
expulsion of the excess water using its contractile vacuoles
hemolysis
entrance of excess water through its contractile vacuoles
turgidity
Chapter 3 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 3.1 - What are the general functions of cells?
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 3.1 - Where are intracellular and extracellular fluids...Ch. 3.2 - How do the phospholipids arrange themselves in the...Ch. 3.2 - 2. How is the plasma membrane described according...Ch. 3.2 - List five functions of membrane proteins.Ch. 3.2 - What roles do cholesterol, glycoproteins, and...Ch. 3.3 - The energy for passive processes comes from the...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - Simple diffusion is a passive process, but...
Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - How does the process of primary active transport...Ch. 3.3 - What is the main primary active transport pump in...Ch. 3.3 - Describe the process of secondary active...Ch. 3.3 - What are the three types of endocytosis, and how...Ch. 3.3 - Explain the basic process of exocytosis.Ch. 3.4 - 1. Identify the properties listed in the next...Ch. 3.4 - Identify the following properties as belonging to...Ch. 3.4 - To what destinations can products from the Golgi...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 3.6 - 1. What are the main components of the nucleus?...Ch. 3.6 - What is chromatin? How are chromatin and...Ch. 3.6 - 3. What is a nucleolus, and what is its...Ch. 3.7 - How is a codon related to a triplet?Ch. 3.7 - 2. Describe the basic steps of transcription.
Ch. 3.7 - Explain how tRNA acts as the translator of the...Ch. 3.7 - Describe the basic steps of translation.Ch. 3.7 - 5. Why is posttranslational modification...Ch. 3.7 - 6. Why is it important to regulate gene...Ch. 3.8 - What happens during each stage of the cell cycle?Ch. 3.8 - What does semiconservative replication mean?Ch. 3.8 - Describe the changes in the cell that take place...Ch. 3.8 - What are four external factors that play a role in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a basic function...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 3 - What are the two fluid compartments in the body,...Ch. 3 - 4. Which of the following best describes the...Ch. 3 - Mark the following statements about the plasma...Ch. 3 - 6. What is the primary difference between active...Ch. 3 - 7. Match the term with its appropriate...Ch. 3 - 8. Fill in the blanks: A hypotonic solution will...Ch. 3 - 9. Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 3 - Mark the following statements about the...Ch. 3 - 12. Our somatic cells’ DNA is distributed among...Ch. 3 - Explain how and why chromatin is condensed in the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 3 - Each of the following statements about protein...Ch. 3 - Number the following steps of protein synthesis in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a phase of mitosis?...Ch. 3 - 18. Why is regulation of the cell cycle...Ch. 3 - 19. Mark the following statements about the cell...Ch. 3 - 20. Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 3 - 1. Write a single sentence, using no more than 25...Ch. 3 - 2. Certain diseases are transmitted via...Ch. 3 - 3. Explain how the form of each of the following...Ch. 3 - Certain types of cancerous lung tumors can secrete...Ch. 3 - Why do you think the rate of cell division is...Ch. 3 - 1. A patient is admitted to the hospital and...Ch. 3 - A popular science fiction program once had an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 3 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 3 - 5. Explain how buffer systems in the body work if...
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- Why is it advantageous for the cell membrane to be fluid in nature?arrow_forwardU-tube Consider the image below, which shows a U-tube divided with a selectively permeable membrane. Use arrows to depict how water will move. Hypertonic solution Hypotonic solution Selectively permeable membranearrow_forwardA cell has 40% water and 60% solute. The solution around the cell has 40% water and 60% solute. What type of solution is the cell in?arrow_forward
- In osmosis, water moves from a _____ concentration to a _____ lower concentration. Select one: higher, lower higher, higher lower, higher lower, lowerarrow_forwardSubmerging of a red blood cell in a hypertonic solution will result in Lysis of the cell membrane Bursting of the cell Plasmolysis of the cell The cell becoming turgid The cell becoming flaccidarrow_forwardDraw diagram of cell in hypotonic solution and hypertonic solution.arrow_forward
- Which of the following best describes a hypotonic solution? a-There is a higher concentration of solute outside the cell than inside the cell b-There is a lower concentration of solute outside the cell than inside the cell c-The solute concentration both inside and outside the cell is equal d-Through osmosis, water will enter the cell causing it to swellarrow_forwardWhich of the following will occur when a cell is placed into a hypertonic solution? A. The cell will swell up as water comes through the membrane into the cell. B. Nothing will happen and the cell will stay the same size. C. The cell will shrivel as water leaves the cell.arrow_forwardIf the fluid within a cell contains a lower concentration of dissolved solutes compared to the external fluid surrounding the cell, we say that the cellular fluid is ________ relative to the external fluid, and water will ________ the cell. hypertonic / flow into hypertonic / flow out of hypotonic / flow into hypotonic / flow out of isotonic / have the same flow rate into and out ofarrow_forward
- Each diagram shows a cell with a semipermeable membrane submerged in a solution. Solutions contain different amounts of solutes (glucose, sodium). The membrane is NOT permeable to glucose or sodium.arrow_forwardPressure being applied by the cell wall would make the water (more likely/less likely) to want water. Solute potential is always ___________ because more solutes makes water want to come ___________ the cell Pressure potential is always ___________ because more pressure makes water want to go ___________ of the cell.arrow_forwardA cell that neither gains nor loses water when it is immersed in a solution is: O isotonic to the solution O hypotonic to the solution O metabolically inactive O hypertonic to the solutionarrow_forward
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The Cell Membrane; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsffT7XIXbA;License: Standard youtube license