Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 9CYR
Match the following terms with the correct functions.
_____Peroxisome
_____Ribosome
_____Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
_____Mitochondrion
_____Golgi apparatus
_____Lysosome
_____Rough endoplasmic reticulum
_____Vesicle
a. Modifies and folds proteins into the correct structure
b. Modifies, packages, and sorts proteins
c. Contains digestive enzymes
d. Granular organelle that makes proteins
e. Synthesizes most of a cell’s ATP
f. Contains enzymes that oxidize toxins and fatty acids
g. Membrane-enclosed structure used to transport substances through the cell
h. Detoxifies certain chemicals, makes lipids, stores calcium ions
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Pulls amino acids together from RNA strand
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Syntheses lipids
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Syntheses proteins (folds them up)
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Mark the following statements about the cytoskeleton as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.a. _____ Actin filaments combine with myosin motor proteins to provide the cell with mechanical strength.b. _____ The cilia found on sperm cells propel the cells through a liquid medium.c. _____ Microtubules are hollow tubes that align organelles and shuttle them to their proper places in the cell.d. _____ Intermediate filaments are ropelike structures composed of tubulin proteins.e. _____ Centrioles are part of the centrosome from which microtubules originate.f. _____ Endocytosis, exocytosis, muscle cell contraction, and cellular “crawling” are all mediated by intermediate filaments
Match the items with the correct location in the picture.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 3.1 - What are the general functions of cells?
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 3.1 - Where are intracellular and extracellular fluids...Ch. 3.2 - How do the phospholipids arrange themselves in the...Ch. 3.2 - 2. How is the plasma membrane described according...Ch. 3.2 - List five functions of membrane proteins.Ch. 3.2 - What roles do cholesterol, glycoproteins, and...Ch. 3.3 - The energy for passive processes comes from the...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - Simple diffusion is a passive process, but...
Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - How does the process of primary active transport...Ch. 3.3 - What is the main primary active transport pump in...Ch. 3.3 - Describe the process of secondary active...Ch. 3.3 - What are the three types of endocytosis, and how...Ch. 3.3 - Explain the basic process of exocytosis.Ch. 3.4 - 1. Identify the properties listed in the next...Ch. 3.4 - Identify the following properties as belonging to...Ch. 3.4 - To what destinations can products from the Golgi...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 3.6 - 1. What are the main components of the nucleus?...Ch. 3.6 - What is chromatin? How are chromatin and...Ch. 3.6 - 3. What is a nucleolus, and what is its...Ch. 3.7 - How is a codon related to a triplet?Ch. 3.7 - 2. Describe the basic steps of transcription.
Ch. 3.7 - Explain how tRNA acts as the translator of the...Ch. 3.7 - Describe the basic steps of translation.Ch. 3.7 - 5. Why is posttranslational modification...Ch. 3.7 - 6. Why is it important to regulate gene...Ch. 3.8 - What happens during each stage of the cell cycle?Ch. 3.8 - What does semiconservative replication mean?Ch. 3.8 - Describe the changes in the cell that take place...Ch. 3.8 - What are four external factors that play a role in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a basic function...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 3 - What are the two fluid compartments in the body,...Ch. 3 - 4. Which of the following best describes the...Ch. 3 - Mark the following statements about the plasma...Ch. 3 - 6. What is the primary difference between active...Ch. 3 - 7. Match the term with its appropriate...Ch. 3 - 8. Fill in the blanks: A hypotonic solution will...Ch. 3 - 9. Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 3 - Mark the following statements about the...Ch. 3 - 12. Our somatic cells’ DNA is distributed among...Ch. 3 - Explain how and why chromatin is condensed in the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 3 - Each of the following statements about protein...Ch. 3 - Number the following steps of protein synthesis in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a phase of mitosis?...Ch. 3 - 18. Why is regulation of the cell cycle...Ch. 3 - 19. Mark the following statements about the cell...Ch. 3 - 20. Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 3 - 1. Write a single sentence, using no more than 25...Ch. 3 - 2. Certain diseases are transmitted via...Ch. 3 - 3. Explain how the form of each of the following...Ch. 3 - Certain types of cancerous lung tumors can secrete...Ch. 3 - Why do you think the rate of cell division is...Ch. 3 - 1. A patient is admitted to the hospital and...Ch. 3 - A popular science fiction program once had an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 3 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 3 - 5. Explain how buffer systems in the body work if...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Assign a function(s) to the following cellular structures: a. plasma membrane b. mitochondrion c. nucleus d. ribosomearrow_forwardPut the following structures in order according to the pathway of a secreted protein: a. plasma membrane b. Golgi bodies c. endoplasmic reticulum d. post-Golgi vesiclesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a component of the endomembrane system? a. mitochondrion b. Golgi apparatus c. endoplasmic reticulum d. Iysosomearrow_forward
- The plasma membrane __________. a. surrounds the cytoplasm b. separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm c. separates the cell interior from the environment d. both a and carrow_forwardPART B: Vesicular Transport D plasma membrane nuclear envelope C ENDOCYTOSIS endoplasmic reticulum transport vesicles EXOCYTOSIS A В CYTOSOL Golgi apparatus Q-6. Choose from the following terms to label A, B, C, & D. EXTRACELLULAR SPACE [Not all of the terms are used] cis-Golgi, early endosome, late endosome, lysosome, medial cisterna, peroxisome, trans Golgi A: B: C: D:arrow_forwardCorrectly identify the following parts of the diagram of a cell.arrow_forward
- Give the respective structural descriptions and functions of the following: 1. Cell Membrane 2. Nucleus 3. Nucleolus 4. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum 5. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum 6. Nuclear Membrane 7. Mitochondria 8. Golgi Apparatus 9. Cytoskeletonarrow_forwardLabel the following structure/s: (Figure 3) Ripe tomato cells, locate the small orange or reddish chromoplasts in the cytoplasm.arrow_forwardMake a tabulation of the following cell organelles with their functions, one disorder related to it with added description; and reference/s.arrow_forward
- Make Tabulation of the following cell organelles with their functions,one disorder related to it with added descriptionarrow_forwardMatch the cell structure with its function Golgi apparatus Lysosome Centriole Peroxisome Nucleolus Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Mitochondria Rough endoplasmic reticulum Ribosomes 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. contain an inner membrane and an outer membrane and are responsible for creating ATP 9. structures composed of RNA, assemble amino acids to make proteins, can be free floating or attached to endoplasmic reticulum refines molecules and surrounds them in a membrane bound vesicle to be transported synthesizes lipids such as steroid hormones made from cholesterol (and has other functions such as detoxification of harmful products in the liver, and stores calcium in muscle cells) with ribosomes, this organelle is involved in protein synthesis produced by the Golgi apparatus, destroy toxic waste products and detoxifies the cell from various substances such as alcohol vesicles that contain powerful enzymes that break down bacteria and other large objects such as cellular debris and old or worn…arrow_forwardMatch each organelle with its corresponding structure/function. [Each choice will be used exactly once.] DOD Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi Complex Lysosome Ribosome Nucleus 1. Made of rRNA and protein. A single membrane that is continuous with the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum. Large spherical structure surrounded by 2 membranes that are spanned by pores. Resembles a stack of pita bread; where each pita is a flattened membranous sac. Small spherical sac filled with hydrolytic enzymes. 2. 3. 4. 5.arrow_forward
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