Prescott's Microbiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260211887
Author: WILLEY, Sandman, Wood
Publisher: McGraw Hill
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Chapter 32.5, Problem 2CC
Injury to the spleen can lead to its removal. What impact would this have on host defenses?
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Injury to the spleen can lead to its removal. What impact would this have on host defenses?
a) As a scientist trying to cure allergies, you would be happy to discover a drug that destroys all mast cells. How can this medicine help prevent allergies? What negative side effects can this drug have?b) Compare the defense mechanisms that occur in response to bacterial and viral pneumonia.
Innate lymphoid cells reside primarily in tissues such as the lungs, the lining of the gastrointestinal tract, and the skin, because these sites represent the major routes of entry of pathogens into the body.
Several different subsets of innate lymphoid cells exist, and each is specialized to respond to a category of pathogen (e.g., viruses, extracellular bacteria, helminthic parasites, etc).
a) True
b) False
Chapter 32 Solutions
Prescott's Microbiology
Ch. 32.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 32.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.2 - Why is the skin such a good first line of defense...Ch. 32.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.3 - What strategies could a Gram-negative bacterium...Ch. 32.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 32.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 32.3 - Prob. 4CCCh. 32.3 - Prob. 5CC
Ch. 32.3 - Prob. 6CCCh. 32.3 - Prob. 7CCCh. 32.4 - Prob. 1MICh. 32.4 - Describe the structure and function of each of the...Ch. 32.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 32.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 32.4 - Prob. 5CCCh. 32.4 - Discuss the role of NK cells in protecting the...Ch. 32.5 - Prob. 1MICh. 32.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 32.5 - Injury to the spleen can lead to its removal. What...Ch. 32.5 - Describe SALT and MALT functions in innate...Ch. 32.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 32.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 32.7 - Prob. 1MICh. 32.7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 32.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32 - Prob. 1RCCh. 32 - Prob. 2RCCh. 32 - Prob. 1ALCh. 32 - Prob. 2ALCh. 32 - Prob. 3ALCh. 32 - Prob. 4AL
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- The circulating cytokines that recruit large numbers of phagocytes to the area of inflammation, resulting in pus, are called: O1) pyogens O 2) pyrogens 3) interferons O 4) defensinsarrow_forwardBoth antibodies and particular complement proteins, such as c3b, are capable of aiding phagocytes in attaching to bacteria. What term best describes these? O 1) opsonins O 2) haptens O 3) pyogens O 4) perforinsarrow_forwardName two cytokines that are thought to be involved in the inflammatory response to viruses (cite your source). Describe a component of the innate immune response to viral infection (name it and explain how it works. Be sure you are talking about something that protects you from viruses.)arrow_forward
- 1) According to the video, what is another name for the innate immune sys and what does this system do? 2) According to the video, what causes inflammation and what cells cause it? 3) According to the video, what happens to neutrophils after they consume a pathogen? 4) According to the video, natural killer cells; what do they do? 5) The adaptive/acquired immune system can tell the difference between types of pathogens: true or false? 6) According to the video, helper t- function: 7) According to the video, cytotoxic t cells function: 8) According to the video, memory cells function:arrow_forwardDescribe how phagocytes recognize foreign cells. Explain the mechanism phagocytes use to kill engulfed cells. List some ways pathogens avoid the consequences of phagocytosis. Describe the cause, advantages and disadvantages of fever. Define complement and its role in host defensearrow_forwardHow can C3b be both a product of complement activation and an activator of the complement system?arrow_forward
- The classical complement pathway involves activation of the complement proteins in which of the following manners? 1) C3b binds to the microbial surface, with factors B, D, and P 2) C1 binds to antibodies bound to the microbe's surface 3) Fungal mannose sugars trigger complement proteins in the blood 4) C3b binds to antibodies bound to the microbial surfacearrow_forwardPus is both a sign of infection and an indicator ofimmune defenses in action. Explain.arrow_forwardDraw a figure illustrating the sequence of events in a typical inflammatory response to a bacterial infection caused by injury to the skin (in 3 main stages). Include a note at top of figure: Is this an example of an innate response or adaptive immune response? Include the following structures/cells/chemicals: epidermis, dermis, splinter contaminated with bacteria puncturing skin, macrophages, mast cells, neutrophils, nitric oxide (as blue dots), endothelial cells lining capillary, red blood cells within capillary, histamine (as green dots). Under each stage, describe the events occurring in the 3 main stages: Stage 1: What do mast cells and endothelial cells produce in initial response to injury? What do the chemicals produced by the cells do? Stage 2: What happens to capillaries? What leaks out of capillaries to enter the site of the wound? Stage 3: What do neutrophils and macrophages do? What happens to capillaries at this point?arrow_forward
- The correct order of words to describe how innate immune response responds to a pathogen that has gotten by the physical and chemical barriers is: À) Skin, Saliva, Cytokines, Macrophage B)Macrophage, Cytokines, Neutrophil, Natural Killer Cell C) Neutrophil, Cytokines, Killer T Cell, Antibodies D) Antigen, Macrophage, B Cell, Killer T Cellarrow_forwardDraw a diagram illustrating the main steps in the inflammatory response.arrow_forwardPart of the complement system of defense is opsonization. This processarrow_forward
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