Prescott's Microbiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260211887
Author: WILLEY, Sandman, Wood
Publisher: McGraw Hill
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Textbook Question
Chapter 31.3, Problem 1.2CC
What unique stresses does a microorganism on a leaf contend with that a microbe in the soil does not?
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Chapter 31 Solutions
Prescott's Microbiology
Ch. 31.1 - How are filamentous microbes especially well...Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 31.1 - What microbes commonly degrade cellulose and...Ch. 31.1 - Which of the following soils would a farmer be...Ch. 31.1 - Why is most nitrogen fertilizer added as ammonium...Ch. 31.2 - What are the differences in preferred soil...Ch. 31.2 - What types of archaea have been detected in soils?Ch. 31.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 31.3 - Define rhizosphere, rhizoplane, and associative...
Ch. 31.3 - What unique stresses does a microorganism on a...Ch. 31.3 - List two ways in which compounds produced by...Ch. 31.3 - What important genera are involved in associative...Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 1MICh. 31.3 - Prob. 2.1CCCh. 31.3 - Prob. 2.2CCCh. 31.3 - What is the function of the rhizomorph and the...Ch. 31.3 - Describe the uptake and transfer of ammonium by...Ch. 31.3 - Propose two potential functions for mycorrhization...Ch. 31.3 - How do you think Frankia spp. protect nitrogenase...Ch. 31.3 - List several bacteria that are considered...Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 3.2CCCh. 31.3 - What does the term terminally differentiated mean?Ch. 31.3 - How does nitrogen transfer between a rhizobium and...Ch. 31.3 - What is unusual about leghemoglobin production and...Ch. 31.3 - What are the two general mechanisms by which...Ch. 31.3 - How does the production of opines by the plant...Ch. 31.3 - What is the difference between the Ti plasmid and...Ch. 31.3 - What functions do the members of the two-component...Ch. 31.3 - What are the two general ways by which plant...Ch. 31.3 - How are plant pathologists attempting to control...Ch. 31.4 - Compare and contrast the metabolism (specifically,...Ch. 31.4 - What happens in terms of microbiological processes...Ch. 31.4 - What microbial genera have been observed in oil...Ch. 31 - Prob. 1RCCh. 31 - Prob. 2RCCh. 31 - Prob. 3RCCh. 31 - Prob. 4RCCh. 31 - Prob. 5RCCh. 31 - Prob. 6RCCh. 31 - Prob. 7RC
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- How would green manure and soil microorganisms work together in enhancing soil fertility and crop yield? Name the targeted element and TWO (2) additional benefits brought by green manures to the soil?arrow_forwardFor both fertilizers, plant growth began to decrease when 1.5 kg of fertilizer was given. D) Rhizobia are bacteria that live on the roots of some plants, such as legumes like pea plants. Rhizobia convert an element in the atmosphere into ammonia. Identify and explain the type of relationship this represents. A) It is parasitism because the bacteria absorbs food from the pea plant. It is commensalism because the bacteria and pea plant don't harm each B) other. It is competition because the rhizobia and pea plant both need the limited amount of available nitrogen. C) It is mutualism because the bacteria receives carbon from the pea plant, D) Eliminate while the plant uses the ammopia to make amíno acids. ITEST PREP FAX 1-877-816-0808 Read Our Blog PHONE 1-877-377-9537 Privacy Policy S FOR WHAT'S NEXT © USATestprep, LLC 2021, All Rights Reserved. Sign carrow_forwardOne of the most widely known symbioses between microorganisms and plants is that of rhizobia and legumes. The basis of this mutualistic, symbiotic relationship can be described by which of the following statements? Actually, all of these are accurate descriptions of the symbiosis between rhizobia and plants. Rhizobia help the plants expand access to minerals in the soil while the plant protects the rhizobia from predators and viruses. The rhizobia will conduct photosynthesis which allow the plants to access carbon without having to deplete their own energy to do carbon fixation. The rhizobia fix nitrogen for the plant while the plant fixes carbon which it shares with the rhizobia. The rhizobia will produce oxygen which will help the soil to maintain oxygenation and thus avoid pathogens.arrow_forward
- What is the difference between a bactericidal antibiotic and an antibiotic that is bacteriostatic? Examine the zone of inhibition around each disk for the presence of micro colonies within the zone. What do these micro colonies represent? Why didn't plants evolve anti-microbial agents against all the microbes in their environment?arrow_forwardSoil microorganisms, collectively referred to as dizotrophs, fix 90% of the inert nitrogen gas to ammonium and nitrate. There are two-main types of nitrogen-fixing bacteria: free-living (nonsymbiotic) and mutualistic (symbiotic). Describe the mutualistic relationship between Rhizobium and legumes. What is the advantage of using legumes as a cover crop in agricultural systems? A point of interest is that the nitrogenase enzyme complex is highly sensitive to oxygen. This is a major problem for free-living aerobic species such as cyanobacteria and species of the genera Azotobacter and Beiigrinckia. Describe two ways the bacteria can overcome to levels of oxygen in their cells.arrow_forwardWhat is soil pollution?Suggest various ways to prevent soil pollution?arrow_forward
- you have isolated a Bacillus species and would like to test its plant growth promoting abilities. other than nitrogen fixation and ACC deaminase production, discuss three other traits that you would look for and their significance in promoting plant growth.arrow_forwardMicronutrient deficiency is, or may be:Group of answer choices A.) pH dependent B.) affected by excess macro and secondary nutrients. C.) Is not as typical in acidic soil environments as in alkaline soil environments. D.) All of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following occurs when a biofilm (or a part of it) begins to starve or experiences oxygen depletion? A) O attachment B) O quorum sensing C) O EPS (exopolysaccharide) production D) O dissolution or dispersal E) O biofilm maturationarrow_forward
- Explant can be aa) Cut part of the plant used in tissue cultureb) Plant extract used in tissue culturec) Source of growth regulators added to mediad) Solidifying agentarrow_forwardWhat group of microorganisms dominate unpolluted soil? polluted soil?arrow_forwardAt which stage of the coconut water processing chain can microorganisms contribute to the spoilage of coconut water?arrow_forward
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How do Plants Handle Stress?; Author: Alex Dainis;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYsnveEHqec;License: Standard Youtube License