BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 31, Problem 6SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The hypothalamus is a small part of the brain that is located at the base of the brain. The hypothalamus plays an important function such as regulating body temperature, releasing hormones, and controlling appetite.
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BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
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- Hormones secreted by endocrine glands are _________________. * A. passed through ducts B. circulated in the blood C. produced in large amounts D. cause damage to the bodyarrow_forwardThe ________________________ is a cluster of GABA secreting neurons in the brain stem that modify the activity of other brain regions and help regulate sleep/wake cycles. A. reticular formation B. pineal gland C. suprachiasmatic nuclei D. amygdalaarrow_forwardWhich of the following gland secretes insulin?A. Pituitary B. Thyroid C. Pancreas D. Ovariesarrow_forward
- Cocaine operates as a __________________________, leading to feelings of euphoria, as well as physical and mental alertness. A. acetylcholine (ACh) antagonist B. dopamine agonist C. dopamine reuptake antagonist D. Tendency to seek out social interaction, and sensitivity to positive emotions like joy, hope, anticipation, and excitement E. acetylcholine (ACh) reuptake agonistarrow_forwardThe_______ has both endocrine and exocrine functions. a. hypothalamus c. pineal gland b. parathyroid gland d. pancreasarrow_forwardWhat will happen to a person if there’s an over production of hormones secreted by his/her pituitary gland? * a. Dwarfism b. Gigantism c. Hypothyroidism d. Hyperthyroidismarrow_forward
- The area of the brain that coordinates the actions of the pituitary gland is numbered Select one: a. 7 b. 8 c. 9 d. 6arrow_forwardAcetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that provides for communication between muscles and nerves. When there is a problem with the interaction between acetylcholine and the acetylcholine receptor sites on the muscles, which condition(s) can occur? A. Myasthenia gravis B. Botulism C. Multiple sclerosis D. A and Barrow_forwardThe thyroid stimulated to secrete thyroid hormone by a stimulating hormone released by which gland or glands?A. Pituitary gland B. Pancreas . C. Parathyroid D. Adrenal glandsarrow_forward
- If an autoimmune disorder targets the alpha cells, production of which hormone would be directly affected? Chosse the correct option? a. somatostatin b. pancreatic polypeptide c. insulin d. glucagonarrow_forwardAn outgrowth of nervous tissue from the hypothalamus forms which endocrine structure? A. Anterior Pituitary Gland B. Pineal Gland C. Posterior Pituitary Gland D. Portal Systemarrow_forwardDopamine is an important neurotransmitter. Which disease or disorder results when the neurons in the brain that produce dopamine die? A. Multiple sclerosis B. Lou Gehrig's disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) C. Parkinson's disease D. Seizure disorderarrow_forward
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