Concept explainers
A toroid has a major radius R and a minor radius r and is tightly wound with N turns of wire on a hollow cardboard torus. Figure P31.6 shows half of this toroid, allowing us to see its cross section. If R >> r, the magnetic field in the region enclosed by the wire is essentially the same as the magnetic field of a solenoid that has been bent into a large circle of radius R. Modeling the field as the uniform field of a long solenoid, show that the inductance of such a toroid is approximately
Figure P31.6
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Chapter 31 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
- A uniform magnetic field B=5.44104iT passes through a closed surface with a slanted top as shown in Figure P31.59. a. Given the dimensions and orientation of the closed surface shown, what is the magnetic flux through the slanted top of the surface? b. What is the net magnetic flux through the entire closed surface?arrow_forwardThe current density in the long, cylindrical wire shown in the accompanying figure varies with distance r from the center of the wire according to J = cr. where c is a constant (a) What is the current through the wire? (b) What is the magnetic field produced by this current for r < R? For rR ?arrow_forwardA long, straight wire of radius R caries a current I that is distributed uniformly over the cross-section of the wire. At what distance from the axis of the wire is the magnitude of the magnetic field a maximum?arrow_forward
- An electron in a TV CRT moves with a speed of 6.0107 m/s, in a direction perpendicular to Earth's field, which has a strength of 5.0105 T. (a) What strength electric field must be applied perpendicular to the Earth’s field to make the election moves in a straight line? (b) If this is done between plates separated by 1.00 cm, what is the voltage applied? (Note that TVs are usually surrounded by a ferromagnetic material to shield against external magnetic fields and avoid the need for such a collection,)arrow_forwardA uniform magnetic field of magnitude is directed parallel to the z-axis. A proton enters the field with a velocity v=(4j+3k)106m/s and travels in a helical path with a radius of 5.0 cm. (a) What is the value of B? (b) What is the time required for one trip around the helix? (c) Where is the proton 5.0107s after entering the field?arrow_forwardA circular coil with 200 turns Las a radius of 2.0 cm. (a) What current through tire coil results in a magnetic dipole moment of 3.0 Am2? (b) What is the maximum torque that the coil will experience in a uniform field of strength 5.0102 ? (c) If tire angle between and B is 45°, what is the magnitude of tire torque on the coil? (d) What is the magnetic potential energy of coil for this orientation?arrow_forward
- Figure P30.10 shows a circular current-carrying wire. Using the coordinate system indicated (with the z axis out of the page), state the direction of the magnetic field at points A and B.arrow_forwardA circular loop of radius R carries a current I. At what distance along the axis of the loop is the magnetic field one- half its value at the center of the loop?arrow_forwardFigure P30.11 shows three configurations of wires and the resultant magnetic fields due to current in the wires. What is the direction of the current that gives the resultant magnetic field shown in each case?arrow_forward
- The accompanying figure shows two long, straight, horizontal wires that are parallel and a distance 2a apart. If both wires carry current I in the same direction, (a) what is the magnetic field at P1? (b) P2?arrow_forward(a) An oxygen-16 ion with a mass of 2.661026 kg travels at 5.0106 m/s perpendicular to a 1.20-T magnetic field. which makes it move in a circular arc with a 0.231-m radius. What positive charge is on the ion? (b) What is the ratio of this charge to the charge of an election? (c) Discuss why the ratio found in (b) should be an integer.arrow_forwardA rectangular coil with resistance R has N turns, each of length and width as shown in Figure P31.36. The coil moves into a uniform magnetic field B with constant velocity v. What are the magnitude and direction of the total magnetic force on the coil (a) as it enters the magnetic field, (b) as it moves within the field, and (c) as it leaves the field?arrow_forward
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