Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781260411140
Author: Cleveland P Hickman Jr. Emeritus, Susan L. Keen, David J Eisenhour Professor PhD, Allan Larson, Helen I'Anson Associate Professor of Biology
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 31, Problem 4RQ
Two distinctly different styles of circulatory systems have evolved among animals: open and closed. What is “open” about an open circulatory system? Closed systems sometimes are cited as adaptive for actively moving animals with (at least at times) high
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When comparing the circulatory systems of vertebrates, indicate whether the following statements are true or false.
There is no mixing of oxygenated (high [O2]) and deoxygenated (low [O2]) blood in the ventricle of a fish. #apply
Question 9 options:
True
False
The circulatory system of amphibians is more efficient than that of fish because there are two circulatory loops. #analyze
Question 10 options:
True
False
The only vertebrates without a hepatic portal venous system connecting the gut to the liver are the fish. #analyze
Question 11 options:
True
False
There is no mixing of oxygenated (high [O2]) and deoxygenated (low [O2]) blood in the ventricle of a frog. #apply
Question 12 options:
True
False
Three circulatory systems of vertebrates are represented in the following diagram. Identify
to which group of animals each circulatory system belongs and mention the reasons for
considering them as such.
↑
Capilares
de las branquias
Aorta
Capilares
sanguíneos
↓
Capilares
pulmonares
Aorta
Capilares
sanguíneos
↓
Capilares
pulmonares
Aorta
Capilares
sanguineos
Many objects designed by engineers have “circulatory systems” of one type or another. Describe at least three or four examples. Why do engineers sometimes include systems of flowing fluids in objects they design? We often hear it said that animal systems can teach us how to design engineered systems. If you were a biologist teaching a group of engineers about the lessons of animal circulatory systems, what principles would you emphasize?
Chapter 31 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
Ch. 31 - Name the chief intracellular electrolytes and the...Ch. 31 - What is the fate of spent erythrocytes in the...Ch. 31 - Prob. 3RQCh. 31 - Two distinctly different styles of circulatory...Ch. 31 - Place the following in correct order to describe...Ch. 31 - Trace the flow of blood through a mammalian heart,...Ch. 31 - Explain the origin and conduction of the...Ch. 31 - Define the terms systole and diastole. Distinguish...Ch. 31 - Prob. 9RQCh. 31 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 31 - Prob. 11RQCh. 31 - Describe an advantage of a fishs gills for...Ch. 31 - Describe the tracheal system of insects. What is...Ch. 31 - Trace the route of inspired air in humans from the...Ch. 31 - Prob. 15RQCh. 31 - How does a frog ventilate its lungs? Contrast an...Ch. 31 - What is the role of carbon dioxide in the control...Ch. 31 - Prob. 18RQCh. 31 - Prob. 19RQCh. 31 - The ability of hemoglobin to bind oxygen decreases...Ch. 31 - At high altitudes, the partial pressure of oxygen...
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- Fish, like all invertebrates have a single circulatory systems circulatory a) explain why single circulatory system were not retained in terrestrial vertebrates b) what advantage a double circulatory system offer.arrow_forwardnote whether the statements below are consistent with an open or closed circulatory system. The circulating fluid flows in one direction (unidirectionally) through a circulatory loop. The circulating fluid is called hemolymph. Ostia are pores in the heart, important for circulatory function. The circulating fluid is called blood. The circulating fluid remains in vessels as it moves throughout the organism. Is the more efficient type of circulatory system.arrow_forwardWhich sequence of blood flow can be observed in either a reptile or a mammal? right atrium → pulmonary artery → left atrium → ventricle left ventricle → aorta → lungs → systemic circulation right ventricle → pulmonary vein → pulmocutaneous circulation pulmonary vein → left atrium → ventricle → pulmonary circuit vena cava → right atrium → ventricle → pulmonary circuitarrow_forward
- In what 2 ways is an insect's circulatory system different from a vertebrate's circulatory system? (choose 2 answers) Question 14 options: The insect has closed circulatory system. Insects have a tracheal system that delivers oxygen to it's cells directly so it is not associated with the circulatory system. Insects have a tracheal system that delivers oxygen to it's circulatory system. The insect has an open circulatory system instead of one that is closed (as in vertebrates). This means that the circulatory fluid of vertebrates moves much faster than that of insects.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of the circulatory system of a grasshopper? A. One or more muscular chamber hearts drive blood through the closed circulatory system of the grasshopper. B. The grasshopper has an open circulatory system with a heart that is a peristaltic vessel. C. Because the grasshopper has an open circulatory system, the maximum hemolymph pressures that can be achieved are relatively low, which limits the maximum metabolic rate that can be achieved. D. The grasshopper does not have a specialized circulatory system - instead, its circulatory system consists of the fluid in the body cavity which is circulated by means of the body movements of the animal. E. Both B and C are true of the circulatory system of the grasshopper.arrow_forwardWhat is a characteristic of the circulatory systems of arthropods and mollusks that distinguishes them from the circulatory system of echinoderms? They have lungs. They have muscular pumps to circulate the extracellular fluid. They are closed circulatory systems. They have extracellular fluid to transport substances to and from internal organs. They have cilia to circulate the extracellular fluid.arrow_forward
- Neither cnidarians nor turbellarians possess a circulatory system. For most large, active animals, this would pose a (fatal) problem. Describe and discuss the features of large active cnidarians ands turbellarians that allow them to respire, nourish their cells, and excrete despite the absence of a conventional circulatory system.arrow_forwardWhat are the important differences in the overall metabolic needs of a fish and a turtle and the ability of their circulatory systems to meet those needs? Select all that apply. Fish are less able to meet their metabolic needs than are turtles. Fish have a two-chamber heart (one atrium and one ventricle) and turtles have a three-chambered heart (two atria and one ventricle). Turtles are endothermic and fish are ectothermic Blood flows directly to other organs after being oxygenated in turtles, but return to the heart after being oxygenated in fish. Turtles have a double,-circuit circulatory system whereas fish have a single circulatory system.arrow_forwardBody fluids of eumetazoan animals are separated into fluid "compartments." Name these compartments and explain how compartmentalization may differ in animals with open and closed circulatory systems.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is the best description of the arthropod circulatory system? Question 6 options: hemocoel regulated by a three-chambered heart hemocoel regulated by a tubular or single-chambered heart pseudocoel with no vasculature and no regulation hemocoel with no vasculature and no regulation pseudocoel regulated by a two-chambered heart with vasculaturearrow_forward1) Evolution of the vertebrate Circulatory system: How has the circulatory system in vertebrates changed from the simplest vertebrate to the most advanced? 2) What do those advancements allow? The most advanced vertebrates have the most complex/fancy organs. What have the advancements of these organs allowed birds and mammals to do those other vertebrates cannot?arrow_forwardBriefly describe the differences among animal circulatory systems. What is an open system versus a closed? What are the anatomical differences among vertebrate hearts?arrow_forward
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The Cardiovascular System: An Overview; Author: Strong Medicine;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wu18mpI_62s;License: Standard youtube license