Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 31, Problem 1COQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: The difference in the environmental conditions experienced by early land plants and ancestral streptophyte algae.
Introduction: Modern plants and the green algae, which are most closely related to them, are together called streptophytes. Molecular and evolutionary studies have shown that modern plants have originated from their algal ancestors (green algae).
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Green algae are believed to be the ancestors of the bryophyte. Cite four distinct lines of evidence to support this belief.
. Discuss at least one difference in environmental conditions experiencedby early land plants and ancestral complex streptophyte algae.
Identify the node representing a common ancestor with a sporophyte dominant lifestyle
Chapter 31 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.2 - Why did giant dragonflies exist during the...Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.4 - What were the goals of the Browning and Gunning...Ch. 31.4 - Prob. 2EQCh. 31.4 - Prob. 3EQCh. 31.5 - Core Skill: Modeling The goal of this modeling...Ch. 31.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.5 - Core Skill: Connections Look ahead to Figure...Ch. 31.5 - Prob. 2CC
Ch. 31 - The simplest and most ancient phylum of modern...Ch. 31 - Prob. 2TYCh. 31 - A seedless plant phylum that is included in the...Ch. 31 - Prob. 4TYCh. 31 - The seed plants are also known as a. bryophytes....Ch. 31 - Prob. 6TYCh. 31 - Prob. 7TYCh. 31 - Prob. 8TYCh. 31 - Prob. 9TYCh. 31 - Prob. 10TYCh. 31 - List several common traits that lead evolutionary...Ch. 31 - Prob. 2CQCh. 31 - Prob. 3CQCh. 31 - Prob. 1COQCh. 31 - Prob. 2COQ
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- Draw a phylogeny of the following groups of the Archiplastida: red algae, charophytes, mosses, lycophytes, pterophytes, gymnosperms, angiosperms. Mark on the phylogeny at least six evolutionary transitions in life cycle. Can you please draw on a sheet of paperarrow_forwardIdentify four derived traits that distinguish plants from charophyte green algae and facilitate life on land. Explain.arrow_forwardMatch the following clades with the characteristics that they share Clades: Bryophytes and Tracheophyta Embryophyta and Charophycea Chlorophyta and Streptophyta Bryophytes and Tracheophyta Characteristics: -Chlorophylls a and b are autotrophic -Alternation of generations -Rosettes in the plasma membrane -Sporangia with walled sporesarrow_forward
- Compare and contrast the three bryophyte groups in terms of distinguishing morphoanatomical features, reproduction, diversity and habitat. Bryophyte Group Criteria Hornworts Liverworts Mosses Gametophyte Morphology Dioicous/Monoicous* Asexual Reproduction Presence of conducting cells Photosynthetic Parts Presence of Stomata Presence of Cuticle Sporophyte Morphology/Appearance Other Distinct Features/Structures Habitat/Distribution No. of Species Worldwide Summary of Key Similarities Summary of Key Differencesarrow_forwardWhat major characteristic of green algae (Chlorophyta) supports the hypothesis that they are ancestral to flowering plants (Anthophyta)?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the three phyla of bryophytes using the specified bases in the Table below. Bases Hepatophyta Anthocerotophyta Bryophyta 1. Growth form (leafy or thallose) 2. Arrangement of leaves on the stem for leafy types 3. Mechanism of spore dispersal 4. Presence of stomata on the sporophytes 5. Presence of primitive conducting cells 6. Presence of chloroplast on the sporophyte 7. Structure of the protonema 8. Presence of symbiotic cyanobacteria 9. Length of the setaarrow_forward
- Name two features of lycophytes that increase survival onland.arrow_forwardBryophytes form a monophyletic group that transitions between green algae and vascular plants. Describe at least one similarity and one difference between bryophyte reproduction and green algae reproduction.arrow_forwardThe kingdom Plantae constitutes large and varied groups of organisms. There are more than 300,000 species of identified and cataloged plants. Using the geologic record, discuss and explain when and how plants colonized the land. Include the adaptations that enabled them to survive on land amid the harsh environmental conditions.arrow_forward
- True or False: Chlorophytes share a common ancestor with euglenophytes?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the following set of terms: a. ovulate cone and staminate cone b.pterophyte and pteridophyte c. thallophyte and tracheophyte d. cryptogram and phanerogamarrow_forwardWhat is diversity? Describe diversity with reference to sporophyte ofPteridophytesarrow_forward
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