College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 30, Problem 6MCP
To determine
The final amount of the radioactive atom
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Students have asked these similar questions
Two nuclei, N1 and N2, have the same mass number.
In N1 we have Z=N, while in N2 we have
|ZN| = 4. Assuming that you could switch off the
Coulomb force, which between N1 and N2 would
have higher energy?
O a. N2
O b. N1
Clear my choice
C3. A Rubidium nucleus undergoes the electron capture as given by 33Rb + e¯ → AXN+Y.
Assume the electron came from the K-shell of Rubidium and K-edge is 15.2 keV. Given that
the mass of neutral atom 33Rb is 82.9151106u, and the mass of neutral atom 4XN is
82.9141360u.
(a) Determine the values of A, Z and N.
(b) Given the name of particle Y.
(c) Calculate the disintegration energy of the decay (in MeV).
(d) Explain why K-edge should be considered in electron capture.
Express the values to 3 significant figures, if necessary.
6. In nature, in a stable state hydrogen has two kinds of isotopes, namely 99.985% 1H with an atomic mass of 1.00783 sma and 0.015% 2H with an atomic mass of 2.01410 sma. The average atomic mass of hydrogen is .... (in sma)
a. 1.00150
b. 1.00324
c. 1.00798
d. 1.01528
e. 1.07960
Note : all H have the number 1 below 1H
Chapter 30 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 30 - Prob. 1CQCh. 30 - Prob. 2CQCh. 30 - True or false? During one half-life, the mass of a...Ch. 30 - Changing the temperature of atoms affects their...Ch. 30 - Prob. 5CQCh. 30 - Prob. 6CQCh. 30 - Prob. 7CQCh. 30 - Prob. 8CQCh. 30 - Prob. 9CQCh. 30 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 30 - Prob. 11CQCh. 30 - Prob. 12CQCh. 30 - Prob. 3MCPCh. 30 - Prob. 4MCPCh. 30 - Prob. 5MCPCh. 30 - Prob. 6MCPCh. 30 - Prob. 7MCPCh. 30 - Prob. 8MCPCh. 30 - Prob. 9MCPCh. 30 - Prob. 10MCPCh. 30 - Prob. 11MCPCh. 30 - Prob. 12MCPCh. 30 - Prob. 1PCh. 30 - Prob. 2PCh. 30 - Prob. 3PCh. 30 - Prob. 4PCh. 30 - Prob. 5PCh. 30 - Prob. 6PCh. 30 - Prob. 7PCh. 30 - Prob. 8PCh. 30 - Prob. 9PCh. 30 - Prob. 10PCh. 30 - Prob. 11PCh. 30 - Prob. 12PCh. 30 - Prob. 13PCh. 30 - Prob. 14PCh. 30 - Calcium-47 is a emitter with a half-life of 4.5...Ch. 30 - Prob. 16PCh. 30 - Prob. 17PCh. 30 - Prob. 18PCh. 30 - Prob. 19PCh. 30 - Prob. 20PCh. 30 - Prob. 21PCh. 30 - Prob. 22PCh. 30 - Prob. 23PCh. 30 - Prob. 24PCh. 30 - Prob. 25PCh. 30 - Prob. 26PCh. 30 - Prob. 27PCh. 30 - Prob. 28PCh. 30 - Prob. 29PCh. 30 - Prob. 30PCh. 30 - Prob. 31PCh. 30 - Prob. 32PCh. 30 - Prob. 33PCh. 30 - Prob. 34PCh. 30 - Prob. 35PCh. 30 - Prob. 36PCh. 30 - Prob. 37PCh. 30 - Prob. 38PCh. 30 - Prob. 39PCh. 30 - Prob. 40PCh. 30 - Prob. 41PCh. 30 - Prob. 42PCh. 30 - Prob. 43PCh. 30 - Prob. 44PCh. 30 - Prob. 45PCh. 30 - Prob. 46PCh. 30 - Prob. 47PCh. 30 - Prob. 48PCh. 30 - Prob. 49PCh. 30 - The results of activity measurements on a...Ch. 30 - Prob. 51GPCh. 30 - Prob. 52GPCh. 30 - Prob. 53GPCh. 30 - Prob. 54GPCh. 30 - Prob. 55GPCh. 30 - Prob. 56GPCh. 30 - Prob. 57GPCh. 30 - Prob. 58GPCh. 30 - Prob. 59GPCh. 30 - The atomic mass of 2056Co is 55.934939 u, and the...Ch. 30 - Prob. 61GPCh. 30 - Prob. 62GPCh. 30 - Prob. 63GPCh. 30 - Prob. 64PPCh. 30 - Prob. 65PPCh. 30 - Prob. 66PPCh. 30 - Prob. 67PPCh. 30 - Prob. 68PPCh. 30 - Prob. 69PPCh. 30 - Prob. 70PPCh. 30 - Prob. 71PP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Unreasonable Results The relatively scarce naturally occurring calcium isotope 48Ca has a halflife at about 21016y. (a) A small sample of this isotope is labeled as having an activity of 1.0 Ci. What is the mass of the 48Ca in the sample? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) What assumption is responsible?arrow_forwardAccording to your lab partner, a 2.00-cm-thick sodium-iodide crystal absorbs all but 10% of lays from a radioactive source and a 4.00-cm piece of the same material absorbs all but 5%? Is this result reasonable?arrow_forwardThis problem demonstrates that the binding energy of the electron in the ground state of a hydrogen atom is much smaller than the rest mass energies of the proton and electron. Calculate the mass equivalent in u of the 13.6-eV binding energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom, and compare this with the known mass of the hydrogen atom. Subtract the known mass of the proton from the known mass of the hydrogen atom. Take the ratio of the binding energy of the electron (13.6 eV) to the energy equivalent of the electron’s mass (0.511 MeV). Discuss how your answers confirm the stated purpose of this problem.arrow_forward
- How many kilograms of water are needed to obtain the 198.8 mol of deuterium, assuming that deuterium is 0.01500% (by number) of natural hydrogen?arrow_forwardWhat are isotopes? Why do isotopes of the same atom share the same chemical properties?arrow_forwardData from the appendices and the periodic table may be needed for these problems. Unreasonable Results (a) Repeat Exercise 31.57 but include the 0.0055% natural abundance of 234U with its 2.45105y halflife. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) What assumption is responsible? (d) Where does the 234U come from if it is not primordial?arrow_forward
- When a nucleus (decays, does the (particle move continuously from inside the nucleus to outside? That is, does it travel each point along an imaginary line from inside to out? Explain.arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results A physicist scatters (rays from a substance and sees evidence of a nucleus 7.51013m in radius. (a) Find the atomic mass of such a nucleus. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) What is unreasonable about the assumption?arrow_forward(a) Calculate the number of grams of deuterium in an 80.000L swimming pool, given deuterium is 0.0150% of natural hydrogen. (b) Find the energy released in joules if this deuterium is fused via the reaction 2H+2H3He+n. (c) Could the neutrons be used to create more energy? (d) Discuss the amount of this type of energy in a swimming pool as compared to that in, say, a gallon of gasoline, also taking into consideration that water is far more abundant.arrow_forward
- Integrated Concepts: (a) What temperature gas would have atoms moving fast enough to bring two 3He nuclei into contact? Note that, because both are moving, the average kinetic energy only needs to be half the electric potential energy of these doubly charged nuclei when just in contact with one another. (b) Does this high temperature imply practical difficulties for doing this in controlled fusion?arrow_forwardThe purpose of producing 99Mo (usually by neutron activation of natural molybdenum, as in the preceding problem) is to produce 99mTc. Using the rules, verily that the decay of 99Mo produces 99mTc. (Most 99mTc nuclei produced in this decay are left in a metastable excited state denoted 99mTc.)arrow_forward(a) If the average molecular mass of compounds in food is 50.0 g, how many molecules are mere in 1.00 kg at food? (b) How many ion pairs are created in 1.00 kg of food, if it is exposed to 1000 Sv and it takes 32.0 eV to create an ion pair? (c) Find the ratio of ion pairs to molecules. (d) If these ion pairs recombine into a distribution of 2000 new compounds, how many parts per billion is each?arrow_forward
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