Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134110684
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 30, Problem 56EAP
Your camping buddy has an idea for a light to go inside your tent. He happens to have a powerful (and heavy!) horseshoe magnet that he bought at a surplus store. This magnet creates a
a. Find an expression for the induced current as a function of time if you turn the crank at frequency f. Assume that the semicircle is at its highest point at
b. With what frequency will you have to turn the crank for the maximum current to fully light the bulb? Is this feasible
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Your camping buddy has an idea for a light to go inside your tent. He happens to have a powerful (and heavy!) horseshoe magnet that he bought at a surplus store. This magnet creates a 0.262 T field between two pole tips 13.6 cm apart. His idea is to build a hand-cranked generator with a rotating 6.8 cm radius semicircle between the pole tips. He thinks you can make enough current to fully light a 2.66 Ω lightbulb rated at 7.48 W. That's not super bright, but it should be bright enough. With what frequency (in Hz) will you have to turn the crank for the maximum current to fully light the bulb?
The flexible loop in Figure P20.10 has a radius of 12 cm and is in a magnetic field of strength 0.15 T. The loop is grasped at points A and B and stretched until its area is nearly zero. If it takes 0.20 s to close the loop, what is the magnitude of the average induced emf in it during this time?
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Chapter 30 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Ch. 30 - Prob. 1CQCh. 30 - You want to insert a loop of copper wire between...Ch. 30 - A vertical, rectangular loop of copper wire is...Ch. 30 - Does the loop of wire in FIGURE Q30.4 have a...Ch. 30 - s5. The two loops of wire in FIGURE Q30.5 are...Ch. 30 - FIGURE Q30.6 shows a bar magnet being pushed...Ch. 30 - A bar magnet is pushed toward a loop of wire as...Ch. 30 - FIGURE Q30.8 shows a bar magnet. a coil of wire,...Ch. 30 - Prob. 9CQCh. 30 - An inductor with a 2.0 A current stores energy. At...
Ch. 30 - Prob. 11CQCh. 30 - Prob. 12CQCh. 30 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the three...Ch. 30 - For the circuit of FIGURE Q30.14: a. What is the...Ch. 30 - The earth’s magnetic field strength is 5.0105T ....Ch. 30 - A potential difference of 0.050 V is developed...Ch. 30 - A 10 -cm-long wire is pulled along a U-shaped...Ch. 30 - What is the magnetic flux through the loop shown...Ch. 30 - FIGURE EX30.5 shows a 10cm10cm square bent at a 90...Ch. 30 - Prob. 6EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 30 - FIGURE EX30.8 shows a 2.0 -cm-diameter solenoid...Ch. 30 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 30 - 10. A solenoid is wound as shown in FIGURE...Ch. 30 - 11. The metal equilateral triangle in FIGURE...Ch. 30 - The current in the solenoid of FIGURE EX3O.12 is...Ch. 30 - The loop in FIGURE EX30.13 is being pushed into...Ch. 30 - FIGURE EX30.14 shows a 10-cm-diameter loop in...Ch. 30 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 30 - 16. A -turn coil of wire cm in diameter is in a...Ch. 30 - A 5.0 -cm-diameter coil has 20 turns and a...Ch. 30 - FIGURE EX30.18 shows the current as a function of...Ch. 30 - The magnetic field in FIGURE EX30.19 is decreasing...Ch. 30 - The magnetic field inside a -cm-diameter solenoid...Ch. 30 - Scientists studying an anomalous magnetic field...Ch. 30 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 30 - How much energy is stored in a -cm-diameter,...Ch. 30 - MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) is a medical...Ch. 30 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 30 - At t=0 s, the current in the circuit in FIGURE...Ch. 30 - The switch in FIGURE EX3O.36 has been open for a...Ch. 30 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 30 - A 10cm10cm square loop lies in the xy-plane. The...Ch. 30 - A spherical balloon with a volume of L is in a mT...Ch. 30 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 30 - FIGURE P30.46 shows a 4.0-cm-diameter loop with...Ch. 30 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 30 - Your camping buddy has an idea for a light to go...Ch. 30 - 57. The -wide, zero-resistance slide wire shown...Ch. 30 - ]58. You’ve decided to make the magnetic...Ch. 30 - FIGURE P30.59 shows a U-shaped conducting rail...Ch. 30 - Prob. 60EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 61EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 62EAPCh. 30 - Equation 30.26 is an expression for the induced...Ch. 30 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 30 - One possible concern with MRI (see Exercise 28) is...Ch. 30 - FIGURE P30.66 shows the current through a 10mH...Ch. 30 - Prob. 67EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 68EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 69EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 70EAPCh. 30 - An LC circuit is built with a inductor and an...Ch. 30 - Prob. 72EAPCh. 30 - For your final exam in electronics, you’re asked...Ch. 30 - The inductor in FIGURE P30.74 is a -cm-long, -cm-...Ch. 30 - The capacitor in FIGURE P30.75 is initially...Ch. 30 - The switch in FIGURE P30.76 has been open for a...Ch. 30 - 77. The switch in FIGURE P30.77 has been open for...Ch. 30 - Prob. 78EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 79EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 80EAPCh. 30 - In recent years it has been possible to buy a 1.0F...Ch. 30 - Prob. 82EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 83EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 84EAPCh. 30 - A 2.0 -cm-diameter solenoid is wrapped with 1000...Ch. 30 - High-frequency signals are often transmitted along...
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- A circular coil with 200 turns Las a radius of 2.0 cm. (a) What current through tire coil results in a magnetic dipole moment of 3.0 Am2? (b) What is the maximum torque that the coil will experience in a uniform field of strength 5.0102 ? (c) If tire angle between and B is 45°, what is the magnitude of tire torque on the coil? (d) What is the magnetic potential energy of coil for this orientation?arrow_forward(a) What is the speed of a supersonic aircraft with a 17.0-m wingspan, if it experiences a 1.60V Hall voltage between its wing lips when in level flight over the north magnetic pole, where the Earth's field strength is 8.00105T ? (b) Explain why very little current flows as a result of this Hall voltage.arrow_forwardReview. In Figure P30.42, a uniform magnetic field decreases at a constant rate dB/dt = K, where K is a positive constant. A circular loop of wire of radius a containing a resistance R and a capacitance C is placed with its plane normal to the field. (a) Find the charge Q on the capacitor when it is fully charged. (b) Which plate, upper or lower, is at the higher potential? (c) Discuss the force that causes the separation of charges. Figure P30.42arrow_forward
- The square armature coil of an alternating current generator has 200 turns and is 20.0 cm on side. When it rotates at 3600 rpm, its peak output voltage is 120 V. (a) Wliat is the frequency' of the output voltage? (b) What is the strength of the magnetic field in which the coil is turning?arrow_forwardThree loops of wire move near a long straight wire carrying a current as in Figure P20.9. What is the direction of the induced current, if any, in (a) loop A, (b) loop B, and (c) loop C. A B I C Figure P20.9arrow_forwardMicrophones are used to convert sound vibrations to electrical signals. In one kind of microphone, sound waves move a coil of wire up and down in a magnetic field, as shown. The coil shown has a diameter of 1.2 cm and has 100 turns; the 0.010 T magnetic field points radially out from the north pole to the south. If the microphone’s emf at some instant is 10 mV, what is the speed of the coil?arrow_forward
- A conducting wire shaped in a “U shape” is connected to a 5 ohm light bulb.The 0.8 T external magnetic field is directed into the page as shown. A conducting bar of length 1.2 m is sliding on the conducting wire at 2 m/s to the right. What is the induced emf? Hint: the induced emf is the negative of the change in magnetic flux. The magnetic flux changes because the area of the U shaped wire placed in the magnetic field changes when the conducting wire slides to the right. Induced emf <=> emf = -N ∆Φ/∆t∆Φ =∆(BA)= B ∆A =B ( Af-Ai) Group of answer choices A) 1.92 V B) 0.8 V C) 2.4 V D) 6.8 V Please show how you solved the question and provide explanations. I am struggling in this section of physics, so I greatly appreciate your guidance.arrow_forwardConsider the arrangement shown in Figure P20.30. Assume R = 6.00 V, ℓ = 1.20 m, and a uniform 2.50-T magnetic field is directed into the page. At what speed should the bar be moved to produce a current of 0.500 A in the resistor?arrow_forwardTwo circular loops of wire surround an insulating rod as in Figure P20.53. Loop 1 carries a current I in the clockwise direction when viewed from the left end. If loop 1 moves toward loop 2, which remains stationary, what is the direction of the induced current in loop 2 when viewed from the left end?arrow_forward
- 4 5 6 6. A 10 cm long rod is placed on two parallel rails so that it completes a loop. This device is inside a 4.0 T magnetic field oriented into the page. R How fast does the rod need to move in order to create an induced emf of 2.0 V? a. b. If the induced current is counterclockwise, is the loop getting larger or smaller? (i.c. is the rod moving to the right or the left?) What is the resistance in the loop if the current is 0.145 A? C. d. What is the magnitude and direction of the Lorentz Force on the rod? DFocus F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 PriScr %24 % & 4. 7. 8. E Rarrow_forward1. A 1.50 V battery is connected in series with a capacitor and a 275Ω resistor. a. What is the charge and the voltage across the capacitor immediately after the switch is closed? b. At steady state, what will be the potential across the capacitor? 2. A loop of wire in the form of a square 1.50 m on each side, its plane makes an angle of 40.0° with a uniform magnetic field of 0.95 T. What is the magnetic flux through the loop?arrow_forwardFigure P19.64 is a setup that can be used to measuremagnetic fields. A rectangular coil of wire contains N turnsand has a width w. The coil is attached to one arm of a balanceand is suspended between the poles of a magnet. The fieldis uniform and perpendicular to the plane of the coil. Thesystem is first balanced when the current in the coil is zero.When the switch is closed and the coil carries a current I, amass m must be added to the right side to balance the system.(a) Find an expression for the magnitude of the magneticfield and determine its direction. (b) Why is the result independentof the vertical dimension of the coil? (c) Supposethe coil has 50 turns and width of 5.0 cm. When the switch is closed, the coil carries a current of 0.30 A, and a mass of 20.0 gmust be added to the right side to balance the system. What isthe magnitude of the magnetic field?arrow_forward
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