Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781260411140
Author: Cleveland P Hickman Jr. Emeritus, Susan L. Keen, David J Eisenhour Professor PhD, Allan Larson, Helen I'Anson Associate Professor of Biology
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 30, Problem 3RQ
Distinguish the terms in the following pairs: osmotic conformity and osmotic regulation; stenohaline and euryhaline; hyperosmotic and hypoosmotic.
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Reaching osmotic balance across a semipermeable membrane for non-charged molecules
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Relative solute concentration gradient across the membrane
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Relative solute concentration and electrical gradient across the membrane
the concentraiton of partleces in a hyperosmotic solution is greater than in a hypoosmotic solution
true or false?
Define the terms hypoosmotic, isoosmotic, and hyperosmotic?
Chapter 30 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
Ch. 30 - Define homeostasis. What evolutionary advantages...Ch. 30 - Describe the physiological challenges confronting...Ch. 30 - Distinguish the terms in the following pairs:...Ch. 30 - Young downstream salmon migrants moving from their...Ch. 30 - Most marine invertebrates are osmotic conformers....Ch. 30 - Prob. 6RQCh. 30 - In what animals would you expect to find a salt...Ch. 30 - Prob. 8RQCh. 30 - Prob. 9RQCh. 30 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 30 - In what ways does the nephridium of an earthworm...Ch. 30 - Prob. 12RQCh. 30 - Explain how the cycling of sodium chloride between...Ch. 30 - Explain bow antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)...Ch. 30 - Prob. 15RQCh. 30 - Large mammals live successfully in deserts and in...Ch. 30 - Prob. 17RQCh. 30 - Prob. 1FFT
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- What condition does the diagram show? movement of water a) The solution on the left side of membrane is hypoosmotic. b) The solution on the left side of the membrane is hyperosmotic. c) The solution on the left side of the membrane is isoosmotic. O d) The solution on the right side is hyperosmoticarrow_forwardDifferentiate between hypoosmotic, and hyperosmotic?arrow_forwardDiscuss the importance and meaning of osmotic equilibriumarrow_forward
- Define hyposmoticarrow_forwardWhen a bacterial cell is placed in a hypotonic, environment, the cell wall restrains the pressure resulting from the greater osmolarity of the cytoplasm. (Use one word in the blank space. Spelling must be correct to earn the point. The word "osmotic" is NOT an answer that that will earn credit for this question; there is another word that is required.)arrow_forwardUsing the principles of osmosis, explain why movement of Na + through a plasma membrane is followed by movement of water. Use this concept to explain the rationale on which oral rehydration therapy is based.arrow_forward
- Determine whether or not two conditions can occur simultaneously. Isoosmotic and Hypotonic [Select ] Hyperosmotic and Isotonic [Select] Hyposmotic and Hypertonic [Select] >arrow_forwardBased on the following ion concentrations what is the equilibrium potential for Cl- at room temperature? Extracellular = 110 mM, Intracellular = 20 mM. a) -45 millivolts b) +45 millivolts c) +43 millivolts d) -43millivolts e) none of the abovearrow_forwardfor the following scenario, DRAW the situation depicted, INDICATE which solution is hypertonic, hypotonic or isotonic (if applicable), and then show with ARROWS which way water will move. then write your response in complete sentences, thoroughly explaining and justifying your arrows. a. ouch! sore throat! it is so swollen that it is sore and it is difficult to swallow. and you have an oral presentation today. better gargle with salt water to reduce the swelling! explain why this age old technique really works, by using the concept of osmosisarrow_forward
- O O The osmotic pressure is directly proportional to the number of ions dissolved and with concentration. Other The osmotic pressure is inversely proportional to the number of ions dissolved and with concentration. The osmotic pressure is inversely proportional to the number of ions dissolved and directly with concentration. The osmotic pressure is directly proportional to the number of ions dissolved and inversely with concentration.arrow_forwardPlease explain the difference between hypoosmotic and hyperosmotic. I know that is has to do with different concentrations, but please explain it by comparing how the concentrations are different inside AND outside of the cell. Thank you!arrow_forwarddistinguish between hypo-osmotic overhydration and hyper-osmotic dehydration.arrow_forward
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