An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 7SA
It is said that Newton’s first law can be derived from his second law. Explain this statement.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
No chatgpt pls
Please solve
Please solve
Chapter 3 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 3.1 - Does a force always produce motion?Ch. 3.1 - What is the condition for motion when more than...Ch. 3.2 - If you were moving with a constant velocity in...Ch. 3.2 - How can the inertias of objects be compared?Ch. 3.3 - How are force and motion related?Ch. 3.3 - Which is generally greater, static friction or...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.1CECh. 3.3 - On the surface of Mars, the acceleration due to...Ch. 3.4 - Whats the difference between an action and a...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 2PQ
Ch. 3.5 - What keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth?Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.3CECh. 3.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 3.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 3.7 - When is the linear momentum of a system conserved?Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 2PQCh. 3.7 - Suppose you were not given the values of the...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.5CECh. 3 - KEY TERMS 1. force (3.1) 2. unbalanced, or net,...Ch. 3 - KEY TERMS 1. force (3.1) 2. unbalanced, or net,...Ch. 3 - KEY TERMS 1. force (3.1) 2. unbalanced, or net,...Ch. 3 - KEY TERMS 1. force (3.1) 2. unbalanced, or net,...Ch. 3 - KEY TERMS 1. force (3.1) 2. unbalanced, or net,...Ch. 3 - Prob. FMCh. 3 - Prob. GMCh. 3 - Prob. HMCh. 3 - Prob. IMCh. 3 - Prob. JMCh. 3 - Prob. KMCh. 3 - Prob. LMCh. 3 - Prob. MMCh. 3 - KEY TERMS 1. force (3.1) 2. unbalanced, or net,...Ch. 3 - KEY TERMS 1. force (3.1) 2. unbalanced, or net,...Ch. 3 - Prob. PMCh. 3 - Prob. QMCh. 3 - KEY TERMS 1. force (3.1) 2. unbalanced, or net,...Ch. 3 - Prob. SMCh. 3 - A net force ___. (3.1) (a) can produce motion (b)...Ch. 3 - What is a possible state of an object in the...Ch. 3 - What term refers to the tendency of an object to...Ch. 3 - A net force can produce ___. (3.3) (a) an...Ch. 3 - According to Newtons second law of motion, when an...Ch. 3 - Mass is related to an objects ___. (3.3) (a)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7MCCh. 3 - Which is true of the force pair of Newtons third...Ch. 3 - Which is true about the acceleration due to...Ch. 3 - What is true about the constant G? (3.5) (a) It is...Ch. 3 - A childs toy floats in a swimming pool. The...Ch. 3 - If a submerged object displaces an amount of...Ch. 3 - If a submerged object displaces a volume of liquid...Ch. 3 - A change in linear momentum requires which of the...Ch. 3 - Angular momentum is conserved in the absence of...Ch. 3 - A force is a quantity that is ___ of producing...Ch. 3 - Forces are ___ quantities. (3.1)Ch. 3 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 3 - The inertia of an object is related to its ___....Ch. 3 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 3 - Milk is ___ dense than the cream that floats on...Ch. 3 - The total linear momentum is not conserved if...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 1SACh. 3 - Prob. 2SACh. 3 - Consider a child holding a helium balloon in a...Ch. 3 - An old party trick is to pull a tablecloth out...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5SACh. 3 - When a paper towel is torn from a roll on a rack,...Ch. 3 - It is said that Newtons first law can be derived...Ch. 3 - Can an object be at rest if forces are being...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9SACh. 3 - What is the unbalanced force acting on a moving...Ch. 3 - The coefficient of kinetic friction is generally...Ch. 3 - A 10-lb rock and a 1-lb rock are dropped...Ch. 3 - When a rocket blasts off, is it the fiery exhaust...Ch. 3 - There is an equal and opposite reaction for every...Ch. 3 - When a person pushes on a wall, the wall pushes on...Ch. 3 - Two masses are attached to a spring scale as shown...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17SACh. 3 - The gravitational force is said to have an...Ch. 3 - Explain why the acceleration due to gravity on the...Ch. 3 - An astronaut has a mass of 70 kg when measured on...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21SACh. 3 - In Chapter 1.6 in the discussion of the...Ch. 3 - What is a major consideration in constructing a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24SACh. 3 - Prob. 25SACh. 3 - Is it easier for a large person to float in a lake...Ch. 3 - Prob. 27SACh. 3 - Prob. 28SACh. 3 - Explain how the conservation of linear momentum...Ch. 3 - Prob. 30SACh. 3 - When a high diver in a swimming event springs from...Ch. 3 - Visualize the connections for the descriptions of...Ch. 3 - Astronauts walking on the Moon are seen bounding...Ch. 3 - A person places a bathroom scale in the center of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 3 - Prob. 4AYKCh. 3 - In a washing machine, water is extracted from...Ch. 3 - When you push on a heavy swinging door to go into...Ch. 3 - When unable to loosen the lug nut on an automobile...Ch. 3 - What is the net force of a 5.0-N force and an...Ch. 3 - A horizontal force of 250 N is applied to a...Ch. 3 - Determine the net force necessary to give an...Ch. 3 - A force of 2.1 N is exerted on a 7.0-g rifle...Ch. 3 - A 1000-kg automobile is pulled by a horizontal tow...Ch. 3 - A 6.0-N net force is applied to a 15-kg object....Ch. 3 - What is the weight in newtons of a 6.0-kg package...Ch. 3 - What is the force in newtons acting on a 4.0-kg...Ch. 3 - (a) What is the weight in newtons of a 120-lb...Ch. 3 - A 75-kg person is standing on a scale in an...Ch. 3 - Two 3.0-kg physical science textbooks on a...Ch. 3 - (a) What is the force of gravity between two...Ch. 3 - How would the force of gravity between two masses...Ch. 3 - The separation distance between two 1.0-kg masses...Ch. 3 - (a) Determine the weight on the Moon of a person...Ch. 3 - Suppose an astronaut has landed on Mars. Fully...Ch. 3 - A childs cubic play block has a mass of 120 g and...Ch. 3 - A ball with a radius of 8.00 cm and a mass of 600...Ch. 3 - Calculate the linear momentum of a pickup truck...Ch. 3 - A small car with a mass of 900 kg travels...Ch. 3 - Two ice skaters stand together as illustrated in ...Ch. 3 - For the couple in Fig. 3.28, suppose you were told...Ch. 3 - A comet goes around the Sun in an elliptical...Ch. 3 - Taking the density of air to be 1.29 kg/m3, what...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Please solvearrow_forwardA piece of silicon semiconductor has length L=0.01cm and cross-section in a square shape with an area of A=5×10−4cm2 . The semiconductor is doped with 1012cm−3 Phosphorus atoms and 1017cm−3 Boron atoms. An external electric field E=1.5×104N/C is applied to the silicon piece along the length direction, through the cross section. What is the total current in the silicon at T=300K? Assume the mobility of silicon is 1400cm2V−1s−1 for electrons and 450cm2V−1s−1 for holes, respectively. Assume the intrinsic carrier concentration in silicon is 1010cm−3 . Give your answer in mA, rounded to 3 significant figures. Just enter the number, nothing else.arrow_forwardAn impurity with a charge of 2e is placed in a three-dimensional metal. Assume that the Friedel sum rule holds for this system, and only the scattering phase shifts from the electrons contribute to this sum (we don't need to consider ion phase shifts). This metal has a spherical Fermi surface with Fermi wave vector kF . The only degeneracy for the electrons at the Fermi surface is spin (two-fold) and angular momentum ( 2l+1 for each angular momentum l ). Ignore scattering for l>2 and assume that the scattering doesn't depend on the spin degree of freedom. Denote the scattering phase shift at the Fermi wave vector in the l -th angular momentum channel as δl(kF) . If δ0(kF)=11π31 , and δ1(kF)=π29 , what is δ2(kF)? Round your answer to three significant figures. Just enter the number, nothing else.arrow_forward
- A pilot with a mass of 75 kg is flying an airplane at a true airspeed of 55m/s in air that is still relative to the ground. The pilot enters a coordinated turn of constant bank angle and constant altitude, and the pilot experiences an effective weight of 1471.5N normal to the wings of the plane. What is the rate of turn (in degrees per second) for the aircraft? Round your answer to three significant figures. Just enter the number, nothing else.arrow_forwardImagine you are out for a stroll on a sunny day when you encounter a lake. Unpolarized light from the sun is reflected off the lake into your eyes. However, you notice when you put on your vertically polarized sunglasses, the light reflected off the lake no longer reaches your eyes. What is the angle between the unpolarized light and the surface of the water, in degrees, measured from the horizontal? You may assume the index of refraction of air is nair=1 and the index of refraction of water is nwater=1.33 . Round your answer to three significant figures. Just enter the number, nothing else.arrow_forwardRed, yellow, green, and blue light with wavelengths of λred=700 nm , λyellow=580 nm , λgreen=520 nm , and λblue=475 nm are directed at a slit that is 20 μm wide at normal incidence. The light hits a screen 1 m behind the slit. Which color of light will have an interference minimum closest to a point 10 cm away from its central maxima? You may assume the small angle approximation sinθ≈tanθ≈θ for angles smaller than 10∘ . Just enter the wavelength of that color in nm, nothing else.arrow_forward
- In the circuit shown, the switch is initially open and the capacitor isuncharged. What will be the current through R1 the instant after the switch isclosed? Take V=10 V, R1 = 20 W, R2 = 20 W, R3 = 10 W and C = 2 mF.arrow_forwardIn the circuit shown take: V1 = 20V, V2 = 40V, R1 = 5W, R2 = 2W and R3 =10W. If i1 = 2A, what is i3 if the assumed direction of the current is as shown.arrow_forwardConsider the circuit shown in the figure below. (Let R = 12.0 (2.) 25.0 V 10.0 www 10.0 Ω b www 5.00 Ω w R 5.00 Ω i (a) Find the current in the 12.0-0 resistor. 1.95 × This is the total current through the battery. Does all of this go through R? A (b) Find the potential difference between points a and b. 1.72 × How does the potential difference between points a and b relate to the current through resistor R? Varrow_forward
- 3.90 ... CP A rocket designed to place small payloads into orbit is carried to an altitude of 12.0 km above sea level by a converted airliner. When the airliner is flying in a straight line at a constant speed of 850 km/h, the rocket is dropped. After the drop, the air- liner maintains the same altitude and speed and continues to fly in a straight line. The rocket falls for a brief time, after which its rocket motor turns on. Once its rocket motor is on, the combined effects of thrust and gravity give the rocket a constant acceleration of magnitude 3.00g directed at an angle of 30.0° above the hori- zontal. For reasons of safety, the rocket should be at least 1.00 km in front of the airliner when it climbs through the airliner's alti- tude. Your job is to determine the minimum time that the rocket must fall before its engine starts. You can ignore air resistance. Your answer should include (i) a diagram showing the flight paths of both the rocket and the airliner, labeled at several…arrow_forward1. In an industrial fabrication process, a fluid, with density p = 800 kg/m and specific heat capacity c = 5000 J/kg-C°, emerges from a tank at a temperature, T, = 400 °C. The fluid then enters a metal pipe with inner radius a = 2.0 cm and outer radius b = 3.0 cm and thermal conductivity k = 180 W/m•C°. Outside the pipe the temperature is fixed at Tout = 15 °C. If the fluid flows at speed v = 8.0 m/s and the length of the pipe is L = 25 m, what is the temperature of the fluid at the end of the pipe? (Answer: 83 °C) please I need to show All work problems step by steparrow_forwardIn an isothermal process, you are told that heat is being added to the system. Which of the following is not true? (a) The pressure of the gas is decreasing. (b) Work is being done on the system. (c) The average kinetic energy of the particles is remaining constant. (d) The volume of the gas is increasing. (e) Work is being done by the system.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and GalaxiesPhysicsISBN:9781305120785Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies
Physics
ISBN:9781305120785
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Newton's First Law of Motion: Mass and Inertia; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1XSyyjcEHo0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY