Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321937711
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 46P
Draw the structural formula for an
- a. six carbons, all secondary.
- b. eight carbons and only primary hydrogens.
- c. seven carbons with two isopropyl groups.
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What is an alkane?
A. A hydrocarbon containing carbons joined only by single bonds
B. A hydrocarbon containing a carbon-carbon double bond
OC. A hydrocarbon containing an aromatic ring
OD. A hydrocarbon containing a carbon-carbon triple bond
2. Determine whether cis-trans isomerism is possible for each of the following
cycloalkanes. If so, then draw structural formulas for the cis and trans isomers..
a. Methylcyclohexane
b. 1,1-Dimethylcyclohexane
c. 1,3-Dimethylcyclobutane
d. 1-Ethyl-2-methylcyclobutane
1. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon
a. 1-pentenyicyclopentane
b. 1-cyclopentylpent-2-yne
c. 1-pentenecyclopent-2-yne
d. 1-pentenyicyclopentane
2. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon
a. Trans-1,2-propylcyclopropane
b. Trans-1,2-diisopropylcyclopropane
c. Cis-1,2-propylcyclopropane
d. Cis-1,2-diisopropylcyclopropane
3. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon
3,10-dimethyl-2-decacen-6-yne
3,10-dimethyl-2-dodocen-6-yne
3,10-dimethyl-10-decacen-6-yne
d. 3,10-dimethyl-10-dodocen-6-yne
a.
b.
C.
4. Identify which type of isomer the following structures represent
HO
a. Skeletal Isomer
b. E/Z isomer
c. Cis/Trans isomer
OH
OH
d.
Positional isomer
5. Identify which type of isomer the following structures represent
a. Skeletal Isomer
Br
b. E/Z isomer
c Cis/Trans isomer
Br
d. Positional isomer
Chapter 3 Solutions
Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - Name each of the following:Ch. 3.1 - Draw the structures and name the four...Ch. 3.1 - Draw the structure for each of the following...Ch. 3.1 - Name the following compounds:Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.2 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.3 - Convert the following condensed structures into...Ch. 3.3 - The molecular formula for ethyl alcohol (CH3CH2OH)...
Ch. 3.3 - Draw a condensed and a skeletal structure for the...Ch. 3.3 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.4 - Give two names for each of the following alkyl...Ch. 3.5 - Are the following compounds primary, secondary, or...Ch. 3.5 - Name the following amines and tell whether they...Ch. 3.5 - Draw the structures and provide systematic names...Ch. 3.6 - Predict the approximate size of the following bond...Ch. 3.7 - What is the smallest straight-chain alkane that is...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.7 - List the compounds in each set from highest...Ch. 3.8 - Rank the following compounds in each set from most...Ch. 3.8 - In which solvent would cyclohexane have the lowest...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 31PCh. 3.9 - a. Draw the three staggered conformations and the...Ch. 3.9 - a. Draw the most stable conformation of pentane...Ch. 3.11 - Draw 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane with a. all...Ch. 3.12 - At any one time, would you expect there to be more...Ch. 3.13 - Prob. 36PCh. 3 - a. How many hydrogens does an alkane with 17...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - Draw a condensed structure and a skeletal...Ch. 3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - Which of the following represents a cis isomer?Ch. 3 - a. How many primary carbons does each of the...Ch. 3 - Name the following amines and tell whether they...Ch. 3 - Which of the following conformers of isobutyl...Ch. 3 - What is each compounds name? a. CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH3Ch. 3 - Draw the structural formula for an alkane that has...Ch. 3 - Which has a. the higher boiling point:...Ch. 3 - Ansaid and Motrin belong to the group of drugs...Ch. 3 - A student was given the structural formulas of...Ch. 3 - Which of the following conformers has the highest...Ch. 3 - Prob. 51PCh. 3 - Draw skeletal structures for the following: a....Ch. 3 - Prob. 53PCh. 3 - For rotation about the C-3 8 C-4 bond of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55PCh. 3 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 3 - Draw the two chair conformers for each of the...Ch. 3 - Draw the nine constitutional isomers with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 59PCh. 3 - Prob. 60PCh. 3 - Prob. 61PCh. 3 - Using Newman projections, draw the most stable...Ch. 3 - For each of the following disubstituted...Ch. 3 - Prob. 64PCh. 3 - Prob. 65PCh. 3 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 3 - Prob. 67PCh. 3 - Bromine is a larger atom than chlorine, but the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 69PCh. 3 - Prob. 70PCh. 3 - a. Draw a potential energy diagram for rotation...
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- Functionalized Hydrocarbons Identify each compound according to its functional group (e.g.,amine,ester,etc.):arrow_forwardCH2-CH2-CH3 Type of functional group r. CH2-CH2-CH3 Common Name Type of functional group H3C-C-o IUPAC H3C- Common Name H,C-CH,-CH,-CH,-CH,-NH-ċ-CH -CH3 t. Type of functional grouparrow_forward6. Any organic compound that contains a benzene ring or similar feature. O a. addition reaction Ob. aliphatic compound Oc. alkene d. alkyne Oe. aromatic hydrocarbon Of. hydration g. hydrogenation h. monomer Oi. phenyl group j. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon k. polymer I. unsaturated hydrocarbonarrow_forward
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