Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305635180
Author: Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.7P
To determine
Find the degree of saturation of the clay specimen.
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1. A wet sand sample has a volume of 4.64 x 10⁻⁴ and weighs 8N. After oven drying, the weight reduces to 7.5N. Calculate the water content, void ratio and degree of saturation.(use Gs = 2.7)
2. A contractor has compacted the base course for a new road and found that the mean value of the test sample shows, w = 14.6%, Gs =2.81, and γ= 18.2 KN/m³. The specification require thate ≤0.8. has the contractor complied with the specifications?
3. The moist unit weight of soil is 16.5 KN/m³. Given that the w=15% and Gs = 2.70. Find:1) dry unit weight2) porosity3) degree of saturation
A 75 mm diameter and 150 mm high clay specimen has a mass of 1392.5 g.
When it is dried, the mass becomes 1196.5 g. Find the degree of saturation in the specimen, assuming the specific gravity of the soil grains is 2.70.
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Saturated clay has a volume of 18.9 cm^3 and a mass of 30.2 gm. On oven drying the mass reduces to 18 gm. The volume of dry specimen as determined by displacement of mercury is 9.9 cm^3. Determine the 1. shrinkage limit 2. specific gravity 3. shrinkage ratio
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Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
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- A moist sand sample has a volume of 464 cm³ in natural state and a weight of 8.5 N. The dry weight is 7.4 N and the specific gravity is 2.68. Determine the void ratio, the porosity, the water content and the degree of saturation.arrow_forwardA sample of saturated clay was placed in a container and weighed. The weight was 6N. The clay in its container was placed in an oven for 24 hours at 105˚C. The weight reduced to a constant value of 5N. The weight of the container is 1N. If Gs = 2.7, determine: a) Water Content b) Void Ratio c) Bulk Unit Weight d) Dry Unit Weight e) Effective Unit Weightarrow_forwardExperimental data for clay specimen obtained initial values of e1 = 1.12 and P1 = 90 kPa, and final values of e2 = 0.90 and P2 = 460 kPa Determine the coefficient of volume compressibilityarrow_forward
- A sample of moist sand taken from the field was found to have a moisture content of 14% and a porosity of 38%. In the laboratory test that simulates field conditions, it was found that at its densest state, its void ratio is 85% and at its loosest state its void ratio is 40%. Determine the void ratio. Select one: O a. 0.42 b. 0.61 c. 0.79 d. 0.57 It is the densification of soil by removal of air which require mechanical energy. Select one: a. solidification b. consolidation C. compression d. compaction What particular sand is ideal for field density test using sand cone method? Select one: O a. clean sand b. Ottawa sand c. Owatta sand d. white sandarrow_forwardA Consolidated-Drained Triaxial Test was conducted on a normally consolidated clay. The results were as follows:· Chamber confining pressure = 400 kPa· Deviator Stress = 600 kPaCompute the angle of friction of the clay samplearrow_forwardAn undisturbed sample of medium sand weighs 484.68g. The cylindrical core sample is 6 cm in diameter and 10.61 cm high. The sample is oven-dried for 24hrs at 110°C to remove water content. At the end of drying, the sample weighs 447.32 g. Determine the bulk density, void ratio, water content and saturation percentage of the sample (Take Psand = 2.65 g/cm³)arrow_forward
- The following results were obtained from an oedometer test on a specimen of saturated clay: 54 107 214 429 214 107 54 27 Pressure (kPa): 1.024 1.012 1.001 0.994 1.068 1.144 1.217 1.243 Void ratio: A layer of this clay 8 m thick lies below a 4 m depth of sand, the water table being at the surface. The saturated unit weight for both soils =19 kN/m3=19 kN/m3. A 4 m depth of fill, unit weight =21 kN/m3=21 kN/m3, is placed on the sand over an extensive area. Determine the final settlement due to consolidation of the clay. If the fill were to be removed some time after the completion of consolidation, what heave would eventually take place due to swelling of the clay?arrow_forwardA sample of uniform sand has a porosity of 43%.From the lab test, the value of the void ratio in theloosest condition is 0.85 and a void ratio of 0.35 inthe densest condition. If the water content is 12%and Gs = 2.7. Determine the following:a) Density indexb) Degree of saturationc) Determine the moist unit weightarrow_forwardA fully saturated clay sample has a mass of 1526 grams. After oven-drying, its mas was reduced to 1053 grams. The specific gravity of soil particles is 2.7. a. Calculate the natural water content of the sample in percent. b. Calculate the void ratio in percent. c. Calculate the porosity in percent.arrow_forward
- A sample of moist sand taken from the field was found to have a moisture content of 14% and a porosity of 38%. In the laboratory test that simulates field conditions, it was found that at its densest state, its void ratio is 85% and at its loosest state its void ratio is 40%. Determine the void ratio. Select one: a. 0.79 b. 0.57 c. 0.61 d. 0.42arrow_forwardA saturated sample of inorganic clay has a volume of 21.4 cm3 and weighs 36.7 g. After drying, the volume is 13.7 cm3. The weight of dry soil is 23.2 g. Determine the following: (a) Water content, (b) specific gravity, (c) void ratio, (d) saturated unit weight, (e) dry unit weight, (f) shrinkage limit.arrow_forwardA given saturated clay is known to have effective strength parameters of c' = 10 kPa and = 28°. A sample of this clay was brought to failure quickly so that no dissipation of the pore water pressures %3D could occur. At failure it was known that o KPa, o = 10 KPa and = 20 kPa. %3D (a) Estimate the values of o, and oz at failure (b) Use the Mohr circle to illustrate the effective stress and total failure stress.arrow_forward
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