Fluid Mechanics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398273
Author: Frank M. White
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.7FEEP
A fireboat pump delivers water to a vertical nozzle with a 3:1 diameter ratio, as in Fig. FE3.6. If friction is neglected and the pump increases the pressure at section 1 to 51 kPa (gage), what will be the resulting flow rate? (a) 187 gal/min, (b) 199 gal/min, (c) 214 gal/min, (d) 359 gal/min, (e) 141 gal/min
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Pro er
hydrant nozzle in Fig. 1 has inlet
and outlet diameters, D₁ = 8 cm and D₂ 1.0 cm. Water at
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atmosphere. The atmospheric pressure is 101.3 KPa. Neglect
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b)
The inlet pressure, Pl
c)
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10 m
8 cm Fig. 1: Water hydrant
1
Chapter 3 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1PCh. 3 - Consider the angular momentum relation in the form...Ch. 3 - For steady low-Reynolds-number (laminar) flow...Ch. 3 - Water at 20°C flows through a long elliptical duct...Ch. 3 - Water at 20°C flows through a 5-in-diameter smooth...Ch. 3 - Water fills a cylindrical tank to depth h. The...Ch. 3 - A spherical tank, of diameter 35 cm, is leaking...Ch. 3 - Three pipes steadily deliver water at 20°C to a...Ch. 3 - A laboratory test tank contains seawater of...Ch. 3 - Water flowing through an 8-cm-diameter pipe enters...
Ch. 3 - Water flows from a faucet into a sink at 3 U.S....Ch. 3 - The pipe flow in Fig, P3.12 fills a cylindrical...Ch. 3 - The cylindrical container in Fig. P3.13 is 20 cm...Ch. 3 - The open tank in Fig. F3.14 contains water at 20°C...Ch. 3 - Water, assumed incompressible, flows steadily...Ch. 3 - P3.16 An incompressible fluid flows past an...Ch. 3 - Incompressible steady flow in the inlet between...Ch. 3 - Gasoline enters section 1 in Fig, P3.18 at 0.5...Ch. 3 - Water from a storm drain flows over an outfall...Ch. 3 - Oil (SG = 0.89) enters at section 1 in Fig, P3.20...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25PCh. 3 - A thin layer of liquid, draining from an inclined...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.30PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.31PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.32PCh. 3 - In some wind tunnels the test section is...Ch. 3 - A rocket motor is operati ng steadily, as shown in...Ch. 3 - In contrast to the liquid rocket in Fig. P3.34,...Ch. 3 - The jet pump in Fig. P3.36 injects water at U1 =...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.37PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.38PCh. 3 - A wedge splits a sheet of 20°C water, as shown in...Ch. 3 - The water jet in Fig, P3,40 strikes normal to a...Ch. 3 - P3.41 In Fig. P3.41 the vane turns the water jet...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.42PCh. 3 - P3.43 Water at 20°C flows through a 5-cm-diameter...Ch. 3 - P3.44 When a uniform stream flows past an immersed...Ch. 3 - Water enters and leaves the 6-cm-diameter pipe...Ch. 3 - When a jet strikes an inclined fixed plate, as in...Ch. 3 - A liquid jet of velocity Vjand diameter Djstrikes...Ch. 3 - The small boat in Fig. P3.48 is driven at a steady...Ch. 3 - The horizontal nozzle in Fig. P3.49 has D1 = 12 in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.50PCh. 3 - P3.51 A liquid jet of velocity Vj and area Aj...Ch. 3 - A large commercial power washer delivers 21...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.53PCh. 3 - For the pipe-flow-reducing section of Fig. P3.54,...Ch. 3 - In Fig. P3.55 the jet strikes a vane that moves to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.56PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.57PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.58PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.59PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.60PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.61PCh. 3 - P3.62 Water at 20°C exits to the standard...Ch. 3 - Water flows steadily through the box in Fig....Ch. 3 - The 6-cm-diameter 20°C water jet in Fig. P3.64...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.65PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.66PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.67PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.68PCh. 3 - P3.69 A uniform rectangular plate, 40 cm long and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.70PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.71PCh. 3 - When immersed in a uniform stream, a thick...Ch. 3 - P3.73 A pump in a tank of water at 20°C directs a...Ch. 3 - P3.74 Water at 20°C flows down through a vertical,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.75PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.76PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.77PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.78PCh. 3 - P3.79 The Saturn V rocket in the chapter opener...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.80PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.81PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.82PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.83PCh. 3 - Air at 20°C and 1 atm flows in a 25-cm-diameter...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.85PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.86PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.87PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.88PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.89PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.90PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.91PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.92PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.93PCh. 3 - A water jet 3 in in diameter strikes a concrete...Ch. 3 - P3.95 A tall water tank discharges through a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.96PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.97PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.98PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.99PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.100PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.101PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.102PCh. 3 - Suppose that the solid-propellant rocket of Prob....Ch. 3 - A rocket is attached to a rigid horizontal rod...Ch. 3 - Extend Prob. P3.104 to the case where the rocket...Ch. 3 - Actual airflow past a parachute creates a variable...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.107PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.108PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.109PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.110PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.111PCh. 3 - A jet of alcohol strikes the vertical plate in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.113PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.114PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.115PCh. 3 - P3.116 For the container of Fig. P3.116 use...Ch. 3 - Water at 20°C, in the pressurized tank of Fig....Ch. 3 - P3.118 Bernoulli's 1738 treatise Hydrodynamica...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.119PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.120PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.121PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.122PCh. 3 - The air-cushion vehicle in Fig, P3.123 brings in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.124PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.125PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.126PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.127PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.128PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.129PCh. 3 -
P3.130 In Fig. P3.130 the fluid is gasoline at...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.131PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.132PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.133PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.134PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.135PCh. 3 - Air, assumed frictionless, flows through a tube,...Ch. 3 - In Fig. P3.137 the piston drives water at 20°C....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.138PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.139PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.140PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.141PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.142PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.143PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.144PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.145PCh. 3 - The pump in Fig. P3.146 draws gasoline at 20°C...Ch. 3 - The very large water tank in Fig. P3.147 is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.148PCh. 3 - P3.149 The horizontal lawn sprinkler in Fig....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.150PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.151PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.152PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.153PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.154PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.155PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.156PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.157PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.158PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.159PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.160PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.161PCh. 3 - The waterwheel in Fig. P3.162 is being driven at...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.163PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.164PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.165PCh. 3 - A power plant on a river, as in Fig. P3.166, must...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.167PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.168PCh. 3 - P3.169 When the pump in Fig. P3.169 draws 220 m3/h...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.170PCh. 3 - P3.171 Consider a turbine extracting energy from a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.172PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.173PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.174PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.175PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.176PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.177PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.178PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.179PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.180PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.181PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.182PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.183PCh. 3 - The large turbine in Fig. P3.184 diverts the river...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.185PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1WPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2WPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3WPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4WPCh. 3 - W3.5 Consider a long sewer pipe, half full of...Ch. 3 - Put a table tennis ball in a funnel, and attach...Ch. 3 - How does a siphon work? Are there any limitations...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1FEEPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2FEEPCh. 3 - In Fig, FE3.1 water exits from a nozzle into...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4FEEPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5FEEPCh. 3 - FE3.6 A fireboat pump delivers water to a...Ch. 3 - A fireboat pump delivers water to a vertical...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8FEEPCh. 3 - Water flowing in a smooth 6-cm-diameter pipe...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.10FEEPCh. 3 - In a certain industrial process, oil of density ...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1DP
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- 3 D, - 6 cm Three pipes steadily deliver water at 20°C to a large exit pipe in Fig. P3.8. The D;-5 cm velocity V2 = 5 m/s, and the exit flow rate Q4 = 120 m3/h. Find (a) V1; (b) V3; and (c) V4 if it is known that increasing Q3 by 20% would increase Q4 by 10%.. D. =9 cm D, -4 cm Ans:arrow_forwardYou wish to water your garden with 100 ft of 5/8-in-diameterhose whose roughness is 0.011 in. What will be the delivery,in ft3/s, if the gage pressure at the faucet is 60 lbf/in2?If there is no nozzle (just an open hose exit), what is thethe maximum horizontal distance the exit jet will carry?arrow_forwardIn Fig. P3.55 the jet strikes a vane that moves to the right atconstant velocity V c on a frictionless cart. Compute ( a ) theforce F x required to restrain the cart and ( b ) the power Pdelivered to the cart. Also fi nd the cart velocity for which( c ) the force F x is a maximum and ( d ) the power P is amaximum.arrow_forward
- Pump Patm = 100 kPa D= 3 cm The pump in Fig. P3.146 draws gasoline at 20°C from a reservoir. Pumps are in big trouble if the liquid vaporizes (cavitates) before it enters the pump. (a) Neglecting losses and assuming a flow rate of 65 gal/min, find the limita- tions on (x, y, z) for avoiding cavitation. (b) If pipe fric- tion losses are included, what additional limitations might be important? Gasoline, SG = 0.68 P3.146arrow_forwardThe large turbine in Fig. P3.184 diverts the river flow undera dam as shown. System friction losses are h f = 3.5 V 2 /(2 g ),where V is the average velocity in the supply pipe. Forwhat river flow rate in m 3 /s will the power extracted be25 MW? Which of the two possible solutions has a better“conversion efficiency”?arrow_forwardExample 3: A pipe 50 cm in diameter carries water (10 °C) at a rate of 0.5 m³/s. A pump in the pipe is used to move the water from an elevation of 30 m to 40 m. The pressure at section 1 is 70 kPa gage, and the pressure at section 2 is 350 kPa gage. What power in kilowatts and in horsepower must be supplied to the flow by the pump? Assume h₁ = 3 m of water and α₁ = α₂ = 1. Water is being pumped through a system. Z₁ = 30 m P1 = 70 kPa gage a1 1.0 Pump Z₂ = 40 m P2 = 350 kPa gage α₂ = 1.0 Pipe D = 0.5 m Head loss in pipe = 3 m Water Q=0.5 m³/s Properties: Water (10°C, 1 atm, Table A.5): y = 9810 N/m³arrow_forward
- Q2/When the pump in Fig. below draws 220 m³/h of water at 20°C from the reservoir, the total friction head loss is 5 m. The flow discharges through a nozzle to the atmosphere. Estimate the pump power in kW delivered to the water. D = 5 cm Ve D = 12 cm 2 m Pump 6 m Waterarrow_forwardA typical pump has a head that, for a given shaft rotationrate, varies with the fl ow rate, resulting in a pump performancecurve as in Fig. P3.181. Suppose that this pump is75 percent efficient and is used for the system in Prob.3.180. Estimate ( a ) the flow rate, in gal/min, and ( b ) thehorsepower needed to drive the pump.arrow_forwardThe pump in Fig. draws gasoline at 20 ° C from areservoir. Pumps are in big trouble if the liquid vaporizes(cavitates) before it enters the pump. ( a ) Neglecting lossesand assuming a fl ow rate of 65 gal/min, fi nd the limitationson ( x , y , z ) for avoiding cavitation. ( b ) If pipe frictionlosses are included, what additional limitations might beimportant?arrow_forward
- In Fig. water exits from a nozzle into atmosphericpressure of 101 kPa. If the fl ow rate is 160 gal/min and frictionis neglected, what is the gage pressure at section 1?( a ) 1.4 kPa, ( b ) 32 kPa, ( c ) 43 kPa, ( d ) 29 kPa, ( e ) 123 kPaarrow_forwardPump Pam = 100 kPa D= 3 cm The pump in Fig. P3.146 draws gasoline at 20°C from a reservoir. Pumps are in big trouble if the liquid vaporizes (cavitates) before it enters the pump. (a) Neglecting losses and assuming a flow rate of 65 gal/min, find the limita- tions on (x, y, z) for avoiding cavitation. (b) If pipe fric- tion losses are included, what additional limitations might be important? Gasoline, SG = 0.68 P3.146arrow_forwardWater fl owing in a smooth 6-cm-diameter pipe entersa venturi contraction with a throat diameter of 3 cm.Upstream pressure is 120 kPa. If cavitation occurs in thethroat at a fl ow rate of 155 gal/min, what is the estimatedfl uid vapor pressure, assuming ideal frictionless fl ow?( a ) 6 kPa, ( b ) 12 kPa, ( c ) 24 kPa, ( d ) 31 kPa, ( e ) 52 kPaarrow_forward
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