Fluid Mechanics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398273
Author: Frank M. White
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.43P
P3.43 Water at 20°C flows through a 5-cm-diameter pipe that has a 180° vertical bend, as in Fig. P3.43. The total length of pipe between flanges 1 and 2 is. 75 cm. When the weight flow rate is 230 N/s, p1= 165 kPa and p2= 134 kPa. Neglecting pipe weights determine the total force that the flanges must withstand for this flow.
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2. (i) Water flows through a 5cm diameter pipe which has a 180° vertical bend, as in the Figure
below. The total length of pipe between flanges 1 and 2 is 75 cm. When the weight flow
rate is 230 N/s, p, = 165 kPa, and p2 = 134 kPa. Neglecting pipe weight, determine the total
force which the flanges must withstand for this flow.
(ii) Please describe Reynolds Transport Theorem and its physical meaning.
A pipe inclined at 45° to the horizontal (Fig. 2) converges over a length l of 2 m from a diameterd1 of 200 mm to a diameter d2 of 100 mm at the upper end. Oil of relative density 0.9 flowsthrough the pipe at a mean velocity ?̅1 at the lower end of 2 m/s. Find the pressure differenceacross the 2 m length ignoring any loss of energy, and the difference in level that would beshown on a mercury manometer connected across this length. The relative density of mercury is 13.6 and the leads to the manometer arefilled with the oil.
...
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Fire hoses used in major structural fires have an inside diameter of 6.40 cm. Suppose such a hose carries a flow of 43 L/s. The
hose rises up 13.3 m along a ladder to a nozzle having an inside diameter of 3.00 cm. What is the starting pressure at the fire
truck? Use p=1000 kg/m³ and g =9.8 m/s?
Answer in KPa. No label, no unit, number only.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1PCh. 3 - Consider the angular momentum relation in the form...Ch. 3 - For steady low-Reynolds-number (laminar) flow...Ch. 3 - Water at 20°C flows through a long elliptical duct...Ch. 3 - Water at 20°C flows through a 5-in-diameter smooth...Ch. 3 - Water fills a cylindrical tank to depth h. The...Ch. 3 - A spherical tank, of diameter 35 cm, is leaking...Ch. 3 - Three pipes steadily deliver water at 20°C to a...Ch. 3 - A laboratory test tank contains seawater of...Ch. 3 - Water flowing through an 8-cm-diameter pipe enters...
Ch. 3 - Water flows from a faucet into a sink at 3 U.S....Ch. 3 - The pipe flow in Fig, P3.12 fills a cylindrical...Ch. 3 - The cylindrical container in Fig. P3.13 is 20 cm...Ch. 3 - The open tank in Fig. F3.14 contains water at 20°C...Ch. 3 - Water, assumed incompressible, flows steadily...Ch. 3 - P3.16 An incompressible fluid flows past an...Ch. 3 - Incompressible steady flow in the inlet between...Ch. 3 - Gasoline enters section 1 in Fig, P3.18 at 0.5...Ch. 3 - Water from a storm drain flows over an outfall...Ch. 3 - Oil (SG = 0.89) enters at section 1 in Fig, P3.20...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25PCh. 3 - A thin layer of liquid, draining from an inclined...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.30PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.31PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.32PCh. 3 - In some wind tunnels the test section is...Ch. 3 - A rocket motor is operati ng steadily, as shown in...Ch. 3 - In contrast to the liquid rocket in Fig. P3.34,...Ch. 3 - The jet pump in Fig. P3.36 injects water at U1 =...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.37PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.38PCh. 3 - A wedge splits a sheet of 20°C water, as shown in...Ch. 3 - The water jet in Fig, P3,40 strikes normal to a...Ch. 3 - P3.41 In Fig. P3.41 the vane turns the water jet...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.42PCh. 3 - P3.43 Water at 20°C flows through a 5-cm-diameter...Ch. 3 - P3.44 When a uniform stream flows past an immersed...Ch. 3 - Water enters and leaves the 6-cm-diameter pipe...Ch. 3 - When a jet strikes an inclined fixed plate, as in...Ch. 3 - A liquid jet of velocity Vjand diameter Djstrikes...Ch. 3 - The small boat in Fig. P3.48 is driven at a steady...Ch. 3 - The horizontal nozzle in Fig. P3.49 has D1 = 12 in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.50PCh. 3 - P3.51 A liquid jet of velocity Vj and area Aj...Ch. 3 - A large commercial power washer delivers 21...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.53PCh. 3 - For the pipe-flow-reducing section of Fig. P3.54,...Ch. 3 - In Fig. P3.55 the jet strikes a vane that moves to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.56PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.57PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.58PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.59PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.60PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.61PCh. 3 - P3.62 Water at 20°C exits to the standard...Ch. 3 - Water flows steadily through the box in Fig....Ch. 3 - The 6-cm-diameter 20°C water jet in Fig. P3.64...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.65PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.66PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.67PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.68PCh. 3 - P3.69 A uniform rectangular plate, 40 cm long and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.70PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.71PCh. 3 - When immersed in a uniform stream, a thick...Ch. 3 - P3.73 A pump in a tank of water at 20°C directs a...Ch. 3 - P3.74 Water at 20°C flows down through a vertical,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.75PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.76PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.77PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.78PCh. 3 - P3.79 The Saturn V rocket in the chapter opener...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.80PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.81PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.82PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.83PCh. 3 - Air at 20°C and 1 atm flows in a 25-cm-diameter...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.85PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.86PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.87PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.88PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.89PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.90PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.91PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.92PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.93PCh. 3 - A water jet 3 in in diameter strikes a concrete...Ch. 3 - P3.95 A tall water tank discharges through a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.96PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.97PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.98PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.99PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.100PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.101PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.102PCh. 3 - Suppose that the solid-propellant rocket of Prob....Ch. 3 - A rocket is attached to a rigid horizontal rod...Ch. 3 - Extend Prob. P3.104 to the case where the rocket...Ch. 3 - Actual airflow past a parachute creates a variable...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.107PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.108PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.109PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.110PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.111PCh. 3 - A jet of alcohol strikes the vertical plate in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.113PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.114PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.115PCh. 3 - P3.116 For the container of Fig. P3.116 use...Ch. 3 - Water at 20°C, in the pressurized tank of Fig....Ch. 3 - P3.118 Bernoulli's 1738 treatise Hydrodynamica...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.119PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.120PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.121PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.122PCh. 3 - The air-cushion vehicle in Fig, P3.123 brings in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.124PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.125PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.126PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.127PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.128PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.129PCh. 3 -
P3.130 In Fig. P3.130 the fluid is gasoline at...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.131PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.132PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.133PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.134PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.135PCh. 3 - Air, assumed frictionless, flows through a tube,...Ch. 3 - In Fig. P3.137 the piston drives water at 20°C....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.138PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.139PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.140PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.141PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.142PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.143PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.144PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.145PCh. 3 - The pump in Fig. P3.146 draws gasoline at 20°C...Ch. 3 - The very large water tank in Fig. P3.147 is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.148PCh. 3 - P3.149 The horizontal lawn sprinkler in Fig....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.150PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.151PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.152PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.153PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.154PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.155PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.156PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.157PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.158PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.159PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.160PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.161PCh. 3 - The waterwheel in Fig. P3.162 is being driven at...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.163PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.164PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.165PCh. 3 - A power plant on a river, as in Fig. P3.166, must...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.167PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.168PCh. 3 - P3.169 When the pump in Fig. P3.169 draws 220 m3/h...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.170PCh. 3 - P3.171 Consider a turbine extracting energy from a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.172PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.173PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.174PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.175PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.176PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.177PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.178PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.179PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.180PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.181PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.182PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.183PCh. 3 - The large turbine in Fig. P3.184 diverts the river...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.185PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1WPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2WPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3WPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4WPCh. 3 - W3.5 Consider a long sewer pipe, half full of...Ch. 3 - Put a table tennis ball in a funnel, and attach...Ch. 3 - How does a siphon work? Are there any limitations...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1FEEPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2FEEPCh. 3 - In Fig, FE3.1 water exits from a nozzle into...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4FEEPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5FEEPCh. 3 - FE3.6 A fireboat pump delivers water to a...Ch. 3 - A fireboat pump delivers water to a vertical...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8FEEPCh. 3 - Water flowing in a smooth 6-cm-diameter pipe...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.10FEEPCh. 3 - In a certain industrial process, oil of density ...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1DP
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- pls replyy Gasoline (SG-0.7) flows down an inclined pipe whose upper and lower sections are 90 mm (section 1) and 60 mm (section 2) in diameter respectively. The pressure and velocity in section 1 are 280 kPa and 2.3 m/s respectively. If the difference in elevation between the 2 sections is 2.5m, find the pressure at point 2.arrow_forwardYou wish to water your garden with 100 ft of 5/8-in-diameterhose whose roughness is 0.011 in. What will be the delivery,in ft3/s, if the gage pressure at the faucet is 60 lbf/in2?If there is no nozzle (just an open hose exit), what is thethe maximum horizontal distance the exit jet will carry?arrow_forwardThe large turbine in Fig. P3.184 diverts the river flow undera dam as shown. System friction losses are h f = 3.5 V 2 /(2 g ),where V is the average velocity in the supply pipe. Forwhat river flow rate in m 3 /s will the power extracted be25 MW? Which of the two possible solutions has a better“conversion efficiency”?arrow_forward
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- 3.69 Determine the flowrate through the pipe in Fig. P3.69. P = 900 kg/m³ Water 2.5 m f Figure P3.69 0.08 marrow_forwardQuestion 2 (a) A fire hose nozzle having a 3-cm diameter at the exit delivers 0.01 m³/s of water. If the nozzle is attached to a 7.5-cm diameter hose as shown in Figure Q2a, find the pressure just upstream the nozzle at point (1) to deliver this flowrate. Hose Figure Q2a Note: The pressure at the nozzle exit is atmospheric pressure. You may apply Bernoulli's Equation between the upstream of nozzle, (1) and nozzle exit (2). 200kg/s (b) A steady water jet with a mass flow rate of 200 kg/s strikes an angled barrier as shown in Figure Q2b. Twenty percent of the jet passes through the slot. The rest splits symmetrically along the barrier. Assume pressure and velocity are constant everywhere. (i) Find the velocity, V of the water jet. water jet (ii) Calculate the horizontal force, F needed to hold the barrier. Section (1), A₁=0.01 m² Nozzle angled barrier 60⁰ 60% Q=0.01 m³/s F/2 F/2 Figure Q2b 20%arrow_forward2. Water flows through a pipe, which is 30 mm in diameter and 55 m long, at 2,75 m/s. Using Darcy's formula, find the loss of pressure head due to friction, assuming the coefficient of friction is 0,006. Test the answer using Chezy's formula.arrow_forward
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