Concept explainers
(1)
Adjusting entries are those entries which are made at the end of the accounting period, to record the revenues in the period of which they have been earned and to record the expenses in the period of which have been incurred, as well as to update all the balances of assets and liabilities accounts on the balance sheet, and to ascertain accurate amount of net income (loss) on the income statement to maintain the records according to the accrual basis principle.
Accounting rules for journal entries:
- To record increase balance of account: Debit assets, expenses, losses and credit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.
- To record decrease balance of account: Credit assets, expenses, losses and debit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.
Adjusted
Adjusted trial balance is that statement which contains complete list of accounts with their adjusted balances, after all relevant adjustments have been made. This statement is prepared at the end of every financial period.
To journalize and post: The adjusting entries.
(2)
To prepare: An adjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2016 for D Consulting.
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Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (Book & Access Card)
- Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions. Create a T-account for Unearned Revenue, post any entries that affect the account, tally ending balance for the account (assume Unearned Revenue beginning balance of $12,500). A. May 1, collected an advance payment from client, $15,000 B. December 31, remaining unearned advances, $7,500arrow_forwardAssume the following data for Oshkosh Company before its year-end adjustments: Journalize the adjusting entries for the following: a. Estimated customer refunds and allowances b. Estimated customer returnsarrow_forwardPOSTING ADJUSTING ENTRIES Two adjusting entries are in the following general journal. Post these adjusting entries to the four general ledger accounts. The following account numbers were taken from the chart of accounts: 141, Supplies; 219, Wages Payable; 511, Wages Expense; and 523, Supplies Expense. If you are not using the working papers that accompany this text, enter the following balances before posting the entries: Supplies, 200 Debit; and Wages Expense, 1,200 Debit.arrow_forward
- Sage Learning Centers was established on July 20, 2016, to provide educational services. The services provided during the remainder of the month are as follows: Instructions 1. Journalize the transactions for July, using a single-column revenue journal and a two-column general journal. Post to the following customer accounts in the accounts receivable ledger, and insert the balance immediately after recording each entry: D. Chase; J. Dunlop; F. Mintz; T. Quinn; K. Tisdale. 2. Post the revenue journal and the general journal to the following accounts in the general ledger, inserting the account balances only after the last postings: 3. a. What is the sum of the balances of the customer accounts in the subsidiary ledger at July 31? b. What is the balance of the accounts receivable controlling account at July 31? 4. Assume Sage Learning Centers began using a computerized accounting system to record the sales transactions on August 1. What are some of the benefits of the computerized system over the manual system?arrow_forwardFrom the partial worksheet, journalize the closing entries for December 31 for A. Slow Co. Start by journalizing the closing entry for revenues. (See attached images for clearer info) Journal Entry Date Accounts PR Dr. Cr. Dec. 31 Journalize the closing entry for the expense and contra-revenue accounts. Journal Entry Date Accounts PR Dr. Cr. Dec. 31 Journalize the closing entry for the Income Summary account. Journal Entry Date Accounts PR…arrow_forwardUse the information from the Adjusted Trial Balance and Financial Statement templates provided in the module under Test 2 information you completed to answer questions 36 - 50. (Also copied below.) For Question 36, how much revenue should be recorded on the Income Statement? Elliptical Consulting Adjusted Trial Balance For the Year Ended June 30, 2019 Account Title Debit Credit Cash 27,000 Accounts Receivable 53,500 Supplies 900 Office Equipment 30,500 Accumulated Depreciation – Office Equipment 6,000 Accounts Payable 3,300 Salaries Payable 375 Jayson Neese, Capital 82,200 Jayson Neese, Drawing 2,000 Fees Earned 60,000 Salary Expense 32,375 Supplies Expense 2,100 Depreciation Expense 1,500 Miscellaneous Expense 2,000 Totals 151,875 151,875 Notice that the accounts are listed in order of the accounting…arrow_forward
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- Use the information from the Adjusted Trial Balance and Financial Statement templates provided in the module under Test 2 information you completed to answer questions 36 - 50. (Also copied below.) For Question 36, how much revenue should be recorded on the Income Statement? Elliptical Consulting Adjusted Trial Balance For the Year Ended June 30, 2019 Account Title Debit Credit Cash 27,000 Accounts Receivable 53,500 Supplies 900 Office Equipment 30,500 Accumulated Depreciation – Office Equipment 6,000 Accounts Payable 3,300 Salaries Payable 375 Jayson Neese, Capital 82,200 Jayson Neese, Drawing 2,000 Fees Earned 60,000 Salary Expense 32,375 Supplies Expense 2,100 Depreciation Expense 1,500 Miscellaneous Expense 2,000 Totals 151,875 151,875 Notice that the accounts are listed in order of the accounting…arrow_forwardUse the information from the Adjusted Trial Balance and Financial Statement templates provided in the module under Test 2 information you completed to answer questions 36 - 50. (Also copied below.) For Question 36, how much revenue should be recorded on the Income Statement? Elliptical Consulting Adjusted Trial Balance For the Year Ended June 30, 2019 Account Title Debit Credit Cash 27,000 Accounts Receivable 53,500 Supplies 900 Office Equipment 30,500 Accumulated Depreciation – Office Equipment 6,000 Accounts Payable 3,300 Salaries Payable 375 Jayson Neese, Capital 82,200 Jayson Neese, Drawing 2,000 Fees Earned 60,000 Salary Expense 32,375 Supplies Expense 2,100 Depreciation Expense 1,500 Miscellaneous Expense 2,000 Totals 151,875 151,875 Notice that the accounts are listed in order of the accounting…arrow_forwardCLOSING PROCESS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Reversing entries: Selecting which entries should be reversed Certain adjusting entries made at the end of an accounting period are reversed at the beginning of the following period. Required: Analyze the following four adjusting entries made on December 31, and determine whether a reversing entry is needed. Date Description Debit Credit Reversing entry Reversing entry necessary not necessary Dec. 31 Utilities Expense 565 1,550 450 1,750 Utilities Payable 31 Deferred Rent Revenue Rent Revenue 31 Advertising Expense 31 Taxes Expense Prepaid Advertising Taxes Payable Explanation Check 565 1,550 450 1,750 O O X Śarrow_forward
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