Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.4.11PA
To determine
Perishable food market.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
At the start of 2010 the UK was hit by extremely cold weather including snow and ice. As a result there was a major increase in demand for salt to put on the roads to make them safer. However, the supply of salt in the UK comes mainly from three salt mines; one in Cheshire, one in Cleveland, and one in County Antrim. The shortage was so great that at one point the government ordered councils to use less grit on the roads and stopped gritting the hard shoulder of the motorways. Problems in the past meant councils had been instructed to hold a few days worth of stock of salt but this was not enough to make the roads safe in what was the coldest period since 1963.
Explain the supply curve that would represent the supply of salt in the short run.
Add to your first diagram a long run supply curve for salt; explain your diagram.
At the start of 2010, the UK was hit by extremely cold weather including snow and ice. As a result, there was a major increase in demand for salt to put on the roads to make them safer. However, the supply of salt in the UK comes mainly from three salt mines; one in Cheshire, one in Cleveland, and one in County Antrim. The shortage was so great that at one point the government ordered councils to use less grit on the roads and stopped gritting the hard shoulder of the motorways. Problems in the past meant councils had been instructed to hold a few days worth of stock of salt but this was not enough to make the roads safe in what was the coldest period since 1963.
Questions
Why do councils keep stocks of salt?
At the start of 2010, the UK was hit by extremely cold weather including snow and ice. As a result, there was a major increase in demand for salt to put on the roads to make them safer. However, the supply of salt in the UK comes mainly from three salt mines; one in Cheshire, one in Cleveland, and one in County Antrim. The shortage was so great that at one point the government ordered councils to use less grit on the roads and stopped gritting the hard shoulder of the motorways. Problems in the past meant councils had been instructed to hold a few days worth of stock of salt but this was not enough to make the roads safe in what was the coldest period since 1963.
Questions
Add to your first diagram a long-run supply curve for salt; explain your diagram.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.5RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.6PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.7PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.8PA
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1.9PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.10PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.11PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.12PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.13PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.14PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.15PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.16PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.17PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.4PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.5PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.6PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.7PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.8PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.9PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.4PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.5PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.6PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.7PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.8PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.9PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.3PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.4PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.5PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.6PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.7PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.8PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.9PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.10PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.11PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.12PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.13PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.14PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.15PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.16PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.17PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.18PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3CTE
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- At the start of 2010, the UK was hit by extremely cold weather including snow and ice. As a result, there was a major increase in demand for salt to put on the roads to make them safer. However, the supply of salt in the UK comes mainly from three salt mines; one in Cheshire, one in Cleveland, and one in County Antrim. The shortage was so great that at one point the government ordered councils to use less grit on the roads and stopped gritting the hard shoulder of the motorways. Problems in the past meant councils had been instructed to hold a few days worth of stock of salt but this was not enough to make the roads safe in what was the coldest period since 1963. Questions Sketch a supply curve that represents the supply of salt in the short run. Explain your diagram.arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the supply curve for sedans in an imaginary market. For simplicity, assume that all sedans are identical and sell for the same price. Two factors that affect the supply of sedans are the level of technical knowledge in this case, the speed with which manufacturing robots can fasten bolts, or robot speed-and the wage rate that auto manufacturers must pay their employees. Initially, the graph shows the supply curve when robots can fasten 2,500 bolts per hour and autoworkers earn $25 per hour. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Thousands of dollars) 50 40 30 20 O Supply 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 QUANTITY (Sedans per month) Graph Input Tool Supply for Sedans Price of a Sedan (Thousands of dollars) Quantity Supplied (Sedans…arrow_forwardSupply and Demand The law of demand and supply are important in business. The law of demand states that as price of a good or service increases, the quantity demand decreases and vice versa. While the law of supply states that as prices of goods and services increase, the quantity supplied increases. The law of demand is a good concept for businesses when setting prices. As businesses raise prices, consumers may buy less of the product because their incomes are mostly stagnant. For example, a parent may buy 4 loaves of bread at $2 each which is $8, but may decide to only buy 2 loaves of bread when the price of a loaf of bread increases to $4. This is because the parent’s income is stagnant and he or she has allocated only $8 for bread. Discussion question The law of demand states that as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded goes down and vice-versa. Share an example of a good or service that follows the law of demand. Give an example of goods or services…arrow_forward
- At the start of 2010, the UK was hit by extremely cold weather including snow and ice. As a result, there was a major increase in demand for salt to put on the roads to make them safer. However, the supply of salt in the UK comes mainly from three salt mines; one in Cheshire, one in Cleveland, and one in County Antrim. The shortage was so great that at one point the government ordered councils to use less grit on the roads and stopped gritting the hard shoulder of the motorways. Problems in the past meant councils had been instructed to hold a few days worth of stock of salt but this was not enough to make the roads safe in what was the coldest period since 1963. Questions Sketch a supply curve that represents the supply of salt in the short run. Explain your diagram. Why do councils keep stocks of salt? Add to your first diagram a long-run supply curve for salt; explain your diagram.arrow_forwardBack to Assignment Attempts: 1.5 Do No Harm: 1.5 / 2 8. Shifts in supply or demand I The following graph shows the market for peanut butter in Miami, where there are over 1,000 stores that sell peanut butter at any given moment. Suppose the Surgeon General issues a public statement saying that consuming peanut butter is bad for your health. Show the effect of this change on the market for peanut butter by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph, holding all else constant. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. DemandSupplyPRICE (Dollars per jar)QUANTITY (Jars)Demand Supply Now suppose Congress passes a new tax that decreases the income of Miami residents. If peanut butter is a normal good, this will cause the demand for peanut butter to .…arrow_forwardThe market for organic and locally sourced foods has skyrocketed over the past decade as consumers focus on improving their eating habits. However, severe droughts have caused organic food prices to rise significantly, forcing many consumers to shop at conventional supermarkets (which are increasingly adding organic food options) instead of organic food markets such as Whole Foods. In response, companies such as Whole Foods have begun offering more nonorganic options on their store shelves in order to provide their consumers with more affordable options. Based on this response, what did companies such as Whole Foods realize about the elasticity of demand for organic foods that caused them to lower their prices by changing the type of foods they sell?arrow_forward
- After collecting many years of data on the price and quantity of wine sales, you decide to plot the data on a graph with quantity on the x-axis (horizontal axis) and price on the y-axis (vertical axis). The graph shows price and quantity increasing together over the period of your data, and that surprises you because that seems to violate the Law of Demand. You know that true violations of the Law of Demand are rare, though, so you begin to think about an alternative explanation for the pattern in the data. Draw a graph below that fits the description of the data above. (You can’t do this precisely since you don’t have data. Just draw a graph that “fits” the description.) Describe in words and incorporate on your graph a plausible explanation for the upward-sloping pattern in the data. Make sure your written explanation aligns with your graphical explanation.arrow_forward4:33 ◄ Search .5G 8+ 1) You are the admissions director at a college. You know there is high demand for your product. However, you only have space for a certain number of students. USE Some of the KEY TERMS listed to explain why you would (or would not) increase the price of attendance. 2) You are the admission director at a College. How do you convince graduating high school seniors to attend your college, instead of the University of Georgia. USE the KEY TERMS in the chapter. KEY TERMS are opportunity cost, budget constraint, comparative advantage, marginal analysis, opportunity set, positive statement, utility, allocative efficiency, invisible hand.arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the supply curve for sedans in an imaginary market. For simplicity, assume that all sedans are identical and sell for the same price. Two factors that affect the supply of sedans are the level of technical knowledge—in this case, the speed with which manufacturing robots can fasten bolts, or robot speed—and the wage rate that auto manufacturers must pay their employees. Initially, the graph shows the supply curve when robots can fasten 2,500 bolts per hour and autoworkers earn $25 per hour. Suppose that the price of a sedan increases from $21,000 to $26,000. This would cause the quantity supplied of sedans to ________ (options: increase, decrease) , which is reflected on the graph by a ________ (options: shift of, movement along) the supply curve. Suppose the workers' union negotiates a pay raise. This causes a _________ (options: leftward movement along, rightward movement along, leftward shift of, rightward shift of) the supply curve because the pay raise…arrow_forward
- In 2018, economists were predicting that the demand for electric vehicles would rise in 2019, driving up the price of lithium. However, in 2019, this expected increase in demand did not happen. Lithium producers, however, changed their behavior based on these predictions. As a result the price for lithium in 2019 (rose,fell,remained the same) and the quantity of lithium (rose,fell,remained the same)arrow_forwardA government report comes out saying that drinking tea daily has great health benefits. This will cause the price of tea to [Select] and the quantity of tea bought and sold to [Select]arrow_forwardIn recent years consumers trying to save money on their high cable bill have been “cutting the cord” and switching to online content streaming for their television entertainment. Draw a graph to illustrate consumers leaving cable-based television due to the high prices. Explain what is happening on the graph by referring to specific points on it. Draw a corresponding graph to illustrate the consumers who have left cable and switched over to online streaming services. Explain what is happening on the graph by referring to specific points on it. Draw a third graph to illustrate the effects of many new firms entering the online streaming market. Explain what is happening on the graph by referring to specific points on it.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506756Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506893Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506756
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning