Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.3.5PA
To determine
Diamond and water paradox.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
To say that “there is a scarcity of diamond” means that
Suppose the following transactions occur during the current year:
1. Darnell orders 50 bottles of wine from a French distributor at a price of $30 per bottle.
2. A U.S. company sells 300 spark plugs to a Korean company at $5.00 per spark plug.
3. Jacques, a U.S. citizen, pays $670 for a skateboard he orders from Wally's (a U.S. company).
Complete the following table by indicating how the combined effects of these transactions will be reflected in the U.S. national accounts for the current
year.
Hint: Be sure to enter a "0" if none of the transactions listed are included in a given category and to enter a minus sign when the balance is negative.
Consumption
Investment
Government Purchases
Imports
Exports
Net Exports
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Amount
(Dollars)
Using money creation to pay for government spending
Consider Arcadia, a hypothetical country that produces only crab cakes. In 2020, a crab cake is priced at $5.00.
Complete the first row of the table with the quantity of crab cakes that can be bought with $700.
Hint: In this problem, assume it is not possible to buy a fraction of a crab cake, and always round down to the nearest whole crab cake. For example, if your calculations result in 1.5 crab cakes, the answer should be 1 crab cake.
Year
Pieces of Crab Cake
Crab Cakes Bought with $700
(Dollars)
Quantity
2020
5.00
2021
Suppose the government of Arcadia cannot raise sufficient tax revenue to pay its debts. In order to meet its debt obligations, the government prints money. As a result, the money supply rises by 50% by 2021.
Assuming monetary neutrality holds, complete the second row of the table with the new price of a crab cake and the new quantity of crab cakes that can be…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.5RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.6PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.7PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.8PA
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1.9PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.10PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.11PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.12PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.13PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.14PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.15PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.16PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.17PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.4PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.5PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.6PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.7PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.8PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.9PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.4PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.5PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.6PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.7PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.8PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.9PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.3PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.4PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.5PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.6PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.7PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.8PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.9PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.10PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.11PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.12PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.13PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.14PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.15PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.16PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.17PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.18PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3CTE
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Homework 8 Spring 2024: 1. Complete the table below Quantity TCC TVC TC MC AVC ATC 01234561 12 0 -- -- -- 12 20 12 12 46 16 12 20 12 20 12 22 7 12 24 8 12 26 9 12 28 10 12 30 11 12 32 12 12 34 2. Using the table above, create a graph with Quantity on the horizontal axis and dollars on the vertical axis showing the curves for MC, AVC, and ATC. Make 3 copies of this graph for use in problems 3, 4, and 3. Suppose that the firm is a price taking firm competing in a market where the equilibrium price of the product is $18 per unit. Using one of the graphs you copied from question 2, draw in the firm's marginal revenue, average revenue, and market price line. Assuming the firm produces the quantity where MR=MC, designate rectangles for: total revenue, total cost, and total variable cost. Explain, in terms of the relative sizes of the total revenue and total variable cost rectangles, why the firm should continue to operate in the short-run. Designate on the graph the area that represents the…arrow_forwardSenator Ernest Hollings once wrote that "consumers do not benefit from lower-priced imports. Glance through some mail-order catalogs and you'll see that consumers pay exactly the same price for clothing whether it is U.S.-made or imported."Is the statement that the Senator made a true statement or a false statement? True Falsearrow_forwardPat and Kris are roommates. They spend most of their time studying (of course), but they leave some time for their favorite activities: making pizza and brewing root beer. Pat takes 4 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 2 hours to make a pizza. Kris takes 6 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 4 hours to make a pizza. The price of pizza can be expressed in terms of gallons of root beer. What is the highest price at which pizza can be traded that would make both roommates better off? What is the lowest price? Explain.arrow_forward
- need help with macroeconomic question 23. A Malthusian and a modern economist walk into a bar and converse as follows: MALTHUSIAN: I bet you $1,000 that I can make the average patron in this bar wealthier with a simple trick.MODERN ECONOMIST: I agree to your bet, and bet you $2,000 that I can do a better job.Thus, the Malthusian proceeds to murder half of the patrons, cleanly disposing of their bodies. The modern economist, on the other hand, replaces the bartender with a robot. How can we explain this ridiculous situation?(A) The Malthusian believes that killing people raises per-capita wealth, while the economist believes that technological improvements raise per-capita wealth.(B) The Malthusian believes that the agricultural commodities used in beer are scarce, and should be preserved; the modern economist believes that technological im- provements raise per-capita wealth.(C) There is no underlying logic to their actions.(D) The Malthusian and modern economists are both soyjacks…arrow_forwardAccording to an article on Barrons.com, "Investment firms are starting to use Al (artificial intelligence] to execute trades [of stocks, bonds, and other financial securities], manage portfolios, and provide personalized service to their clients." The article notes that other financial firms, including banks, insurance companies, are using Al to decrease costs and increase the accuracy of compliance with government regulations, and to "free employees to work on more valuable jobs." Source: Scott Likens, "How Artificial Intelligence is Already Disrupting Financial Services" Barrons.com, May 16, 2019. Does the use of Al increase or decrease labor productivity? Increase, because the use of Al represents technological advance. Decrease, because the use of Al increases the stock of capital Increase, because the use of Al raises investment returns. O Decrease, because the use of Al reduces the number of work hours in the economy.arrow_forward11:19 Assessment- Sugar-rush-for-hy... Sugar rush for hyperactive Brics By Robert Plummer, Business reporter, BBC News, 2/9/09 The price of raw sugar is hitting highs not seen for nearly three decades - and the surge is having a sweet-and-sour effecet on two of the burgeoning Brie economies. Sugar futures reached more than 24 cents a pound this week, the dearest they have been since February 1981. That makes it a valuable earmer for the Centre-South region of Brazil, the largest sugar-cane growing area in the world. At the same time, Brazil's position is strengthened by a collapse in production in India, the world's number two sugar producer. The weakest monsoon rains in the Asian subcontinent for many years have led to widespread drought, hitting crops hard. However, India remains the top consumer of sugar and is relying on Brazilian imports to make up the shortfall. Up to one million tonnes of Brazilian sugar have been bought by India in recent weeks, according to traders' estimates…arrow_forward
- The following graph shows the production possibilities frontier (PPF) of an economy that produces drinking water and steel. The black points (plus symbols) represent three possible output levels in a given month. You can select the points to see their exact coordinates. Suppose the economy initially produces 6 million gallons of drinking water and 200,000 tons of steel, which is represented by point A. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 2 million gallons of drinking water (that is, moving production to point B) is _________ (options: 24000, 32000, 40000, 48000, 60000). Suppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 168,000 tons of steel and 8 million gallons of drinking water, which is represented by point B. Now the opportunity cost of producing an additional 2 million gallons of drinking water (that is, moving to point C) is ________ (options: 24000, 32000, 40000, 48000, 60000). Comparing your answers in the two previous paragraphs, you can see that the…arrow_forwardBoth Geppetto and Lewis are toy store owners. They decide that they would like to trade puzzles and puppets in order to better stock their toy store shelves. The table below compares their production possibilities schedules. Production Possibilities Schedules Geppetto Puzzles 188 88 68 48 28 8 Puppets 8 4 8 12 16 20 Puzzles: (Click to select) Lewis: Puzzler 58 Geppetto: 48 30 20 18 8 Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. Geppetto and Lewis agree to trade at a rate of 3 puzzles for each puppet With those terms of trade, who is most likely to be the supplier of puzzles? Who is most likely to be the supplier of puppets? Lewds Puppets: (Click to select) b. The two toy store owners agree to specialize and to trade 30 puzzles for 10 puppets. The terms of trade are still 3 puzzles for each puppet How many puzzles and puppets will each one have after they complete their trade? puzzles and Puppets 8 S 18 15 20 25 puzzles and puppets puppetsarrow_forwardSuppose the fictional country of Everglades produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for millet, an agricultural good, and telephoto lenses, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a long drought that reduces the amount of water available for farmers to use for irrigation. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. TELEPHOTO LENSES (Thousands) 360 300 240 100 120 60 . 10 PPF 20 30 40 MILLET (Millions of bushels) 50 60 PPFarrow_forward
- Bob and Cho are farmers. Each one owns a 20-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce corn on some of the land and rye on the rest. Corn Rye (Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre) Bob 10 5 Cho 40 8 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Bob's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Cho's PPF. 200 Bob's PPF 180 160 F3 0+ F4 H r F5 M F7 1 F8 # F9 CI F10arrow_forwardSuppose the Netherlands produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities curve (also known as the production possibilities curve) for alfalfa, an agricultural good, and cars, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities curve (PPC) on the graph to show the effects of an agricultural innovation that increases the crop yield of each hectare of land. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. (? 540 450 PPC 360 270 O 180 90 PPC 50 100 150 200 250 300 ALFALFA (Millions of bushels) CARS (Thousands)arrow_forward130.) Fred Durst and Carson Daly are lost in the Amazon wilderness. Other than their evening discussions about Christina Aguilera, they have to find food on which to subsist. The only two edible items they are able to find are bananas and crickets. Due to Carson’s big eyes, he is able to catch 40 crickets in a day if he spends his entire day hunting them down. If he picks bananas all day he can collect 10. Fred is much better at picking bananas. If he spends his entire day picking bananas, he can pick 30. If he spends his entire day hunting down crickets, he can find 60. Both Fred and Carson can choose to produce any linear combination above. Who is the low-cost producer of bananas? Fred Durst, because he only has to give up 1/2 Crickets in order to get an additional banana Fred Durst, because he only has to give up 2 Crickets in order to get an additional banana Carson Daly, because he only has to give up 1/4 Crickets in order to get an…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education