Principles of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970939
Author: Braja M. Das, Khaled Sobhan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.3CTP
(a)
To determine
Plot the variation of dry unit weight with the volume percent of finer soil for each median grain size ratio.
(b)
To determine
Provide the role of
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A liquid limit test on a clay was performed with the following results. The natural water content of the clay is 38% and plastic limit is 21%.
Number of Blows
6
12
20
28
32
Water content (%)
52.5
47.1
42.3
38.6
37.5
What is the plasticity index of this clay? (Use Interpolation)
Group of answer choices
15.74%
18.99%
18.85%
17.63%
Please answer this asap for upvote. thanks
A hydrometer test was conducted on the material passing sieve No, 200 and the results are listed in the table below, The results of sieve
analysis on the soil showed that the percentage passing No. 4 was 90 % and that passing No. 200 was 20 %. Estimate the clay size fraction in
the soil.
Table : Results of hydrometer test
diameter
(mm)
0.0700
0.0400
0.0150
0.0020
% finer
(combined)
19
finer
95
80
16
65
13
45
0.0010
30
6
Select one:
Geotechnical Engineering
Please help me answer this question, and please show your solutions write it properly.
Problem 3
A soil sample with a grain specific gravity of 2.67 was filled in a 1000mL container in the loosest possible state and the dry unit weight of the sample was found to be 14.75 N. It was then filled at the densest obtainable state and the weight was found to be 17.70 N. The void ratio of the soil in the natural state was 0.63. Determine the relative density in the natural state.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10P
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3 - For a given sandy soil, emax = 0.75 and emin =...Ch. 3 - For a given sandy soil, the maximum and minimum...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1CTPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2CTPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3CTP
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- The following results were obtained from a liquid limit test on a soil using a liquid limit device. The in-situ water content of this clay is 38% and the plastic limit is 20%. (Note: show the semi-log graph for the determination of the LL) Determine the following: (a) Liquid Limit of the soil, (b) Plasticity Index of the soil, and (c) Liquidity Index of the soil (d) shrinkage limit using the plasticity chartarrow_forwardA liquid limit test on a clay was performed with the following results. The natural water content of the clay is 38% and plastic limit is 21%. Number of Blows 6 12 20 28 32 Water content (%) 52.5 47.1 42.3 38.6 37.5 What is the liquid limit of this clay? (Use Interpolation) Group of answer choices 39.85% 39.99% 36.74% 38.63% Please answer this asap for upvote. Thanksarrow_forwardPLS. ANSWER ASAP WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION4 DECIMAL PLACES A saturated sample of clay with a shrinkage limit of 22 has a natural water content of 35%.a. What would its dry volume be as a percentage of its original volume if the specific gravity of soil solids is 2.70?b. What would be the void ratio of the soil in its natural water content?c. What is the dry density of the soil sample?arrow_forward
- Refer to the soil in Problem 4.5. Using the Casagrande plasticity chart, graphically estimate the shrinkage limit of the soil as shown in Figure 4.22. 4.5 The following data were obtained by conducting liquid limit and plastic limit tests on a soil collected from the site. Liquid limit tests: Plastic limit test: PL = 19.3% a. Draw the flow curve and determine the liquid limit. b. Using the Casagrande plasticity chart (Figure 4.21), determine the soil type.arrow_forwardThe subsurface characteristics for a highway pavement rehabilitation project in the southeastern United States are shown in a boring log in Figure 5.13. The highway structure consists of the asphalt pavement underlain by four different soil strata up to a depth of 20 ft, after which the boring was terminated. Some data on the grain size and plasticity characteristics are also provided for each stratum. Perform the following tasks: 1. Determine the AASHTO soil classification and the group index (GI) for each layer. 2. Determine the most probable group symbols and group names for the various layers according to the Unified soil classification system. Use Table 5.3 and the soil characteristics given in the boring log.arrow_forwardDiscuss your results and compare your results with any published data. For the bulk density test, obtain the value of dry density. How does the values of (i) void ratio (ii) porosity influenced your results? How will these values differ if the soil is fully saturated, partially saturated or submerged? Support your assertions using relevant phase relationship equations. Whatwill happen to the values of particle density (specific gravity) obtained if the soil sample contain large quantities of peat or organic material? How will the results be used in specific practical conditions in the construction industry? Explain any source(s) of error in your experiment and state how it affected your result.arrow_forward
- Following are the results from the liquid and plastic limit tests for a soil. Liquid limit test: let the N1 be 20 and w1 be 30% let N2 be 30 and w2 be 20% let N3 be 40 and w3 be 10% For Plastic limit test: let w1 be 12 and let w2 be 13 and let w3 be 13.5 The liquid limit = Plastic limit = Plasticity Index =arrow_forwardThe particle size analyses for four clay soils particles conducted ingeotechnic laboratory are shown in Table Q1(a)(i) and Table Q1(a)(ii).Using to the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) methodanalysis; (i) With the plot of graph, find the value of Cu and Cz for all types ofsoil (i) With the plot of graph, find the value of Cu and Cz for all types ofsoilarrow_forwardA soil specimen has a total volume of 70 cm3 and a total mass of 135.5g. After complete drying in an oven, the specimen has a mass of 122.0g. The Gs is 2.60. Determine the void ratio. Report your answer to three significant figures, and draw the full phase diagram.arrow_forward
- A clean sandstone core sample with diameter of 3.8 cm and length of 5.6 cm is saturated with a brine. The core was desaturated in several steps, and the resistance was measured at each saturation. The results are as follows: Water Saturation (Fraction) Resistance (kS) 1.000 1.302 0.900 1.695 0.800 2.283 0.730 2.878 0.640 3.775 0.560 5.637 0.480 7.838 0.375 13.175 0.350 17.050 0.300 26 Brine resistivity= 0.74 2m Archie coefficient 1.03 Cementation factor= 2.2147 (1) Estimate the rock porosity. (2) Determine the saturation exponent. (3) Estimate the amount of oil and brine (in cc) in the core sample when resistivity index is 5. All steps of the calculations should be shown.arrow_forwardThe properties of seven different clayey soils are shown below. Investigate the relationship between the strength and plasticity characteristics by performing the following tasks: Soil Beauharnois Detroit I Horten Gosport Mexico City Shellhaven St. Thuribe Mineral % Clay fraction (<2 μm) Kaolinite Illite 79 36 40 55 90 41 36 Montmorillonite Halloysite (hydrated) Halloysite (dehydrated) Attapulgite Allophane Activity, A 0.52 0.36 0.42 0.89 4.5 1.33 0.33 Liquid limit, LL 35-100 60-120 100-900 Undisturbed shear strength (kN/m²) 50-70 40-55 150-250 200-250 18 17 41 29 46 36 38 a. Estimate the plasticity index for each soil using Skempton's definition of activity. b. Estimate the probable mineral composition of the clay soils based on plasticity index and activity using the table below. Plastic limit, PL 20-40 35-60 50-100 Sensitivity, S, 14 40-60 30-45 100-125 120-150 2.5 17 2.2 5.3 7.6 150 Activity, A 0.3-0.5 0.5-1.2 1.5-7.0 0.1-0.2 0.4-0.6 0.4-1.3 0.4-1.3 c. Sensitivity refers to the…arrow_forward3. A soil sample with a grain specific gravity of 2.67 was filled in a 1000 ml container in the loosest possible state and the dry weight of the sample was found to be 14.75 N. It was then filled at the densest state obtainable and the weight was found to be 17.70 N. The void ratio of the soil in the natural state was 0.63. Determine the density index in the natural state.arrow_forward
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