The IUPAC name of the given compound. Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated. Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below. First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms present in the chain. Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position. Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl. If different types of substituent groups are present, then will be written in an alphabetical order. If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Question

5. Give the IUPAC names of the fallowing alkanes. a) CH3C(CH3)2CH(CH₂CH3)CH₂CH₂CH(CH3)2 b) c) tx CH3 Ø Br

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.39SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of bicyclic compounds are stated below.

Number of carbon atoms decides the root name.

The prefix like bicyclo[x,y,z] is used and x,y,z determine the number of atoms that are linked to the bridgehead atoms.

The value of x is greater than y which is greater than z.

The ring with more number of carbon atoms is named first followed by smaller ring in a round manner.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Students have asked these similar questions

5. Give the IUPAC names of the fallowing alkanes. a) CH3C(CH3)2CH(CH₂CH3)CH₂CH₂CH(CH3)2 b) c) tx CH3 Ø Br

17 of 59 > Name the alkene. CH2 H2 .C. H3C .C. CH3 H2 name: about us I privacy policy terms of use contact careers

An ether has the following structural formula: CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-CH3. The IUPAC name is

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.39SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of bicyclic compounds are stated below.

Number of carbon atoms decides the root name.

The prefix like bicyclo[x,y,z] is used and x,y,z determine the number of atoms that are linked to the bridgehead atoms.

The value of x is greater than y which is greater than z.

The ring with more number of carbon atoms is named first followed by smaller ring in a round manner.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.39SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of bicyclic compounds are stated below.

Number of carbon atoms decides the root name.

The prefix like bicyclo[x,y,z] is used and x,y,z determine the number of atoms that are linked to the bridgehead atoms.

The value of x is greater than y which is greater than z.

The ring with more number of carbon atoms is named first followed by smaller ring in a round manner.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.39SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of bicyclic compounds are stated below.

Number of carbon atoms decides the root name.

The prefix like bicyclo[x,y,z] is used and x,y,z determine the number of atoms that are linked to the bridgehead atoms.

The value of x is greater than y which is greater than z.

The ring with more number of carbon atoms is named first followed by smaller ring in a round manner.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.39SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of bicyclic compounds are stated below.

Number of carbon atoms decides the root name.

The prefix like bicyclo[x,y,z] is used and x,y,z determine the number of atoms that are linked to the bridgehead atoms.

The value of x is greater than y which is greater than z.

The ring with more number of carbon atoms is named first followed by smaller ring in a round manner.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.39SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.39SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of bicyclic compounds are stated below.

Number of carbon atoms decides the root name.

The prefix like bicyclo[x,y,z] is used and x,y,z determine the number of atoms that are linked to the bridgehead atoms.

The value of x is greater than y which is greater than z.

The ring with more number of carbon atoms is named first followed by smaller ring in a round manner.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of bicyclic compounds are stated below.

Number of carbon atoms decides the root name.

The prefix like bicyclo[x,y,z] is used and x,y,z determine the number of atoms that are linked to the bridgehead atoms.

The value of x is greater than y which is greater than z.

The ring with more number of carbon atoms is named first followed by smaller ring in a round manner.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Answer 18

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Answer 19

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Answer 20

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Answer 21

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

First, the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present, then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Answer 22

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 23

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 24

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 25

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 26

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 27

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 28

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 29

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 30

Trending now

Answer 31

This is a popular solution!

Answer 32

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 33

Ch. 3.2 - Using the general molecular formula for alkanes:...Ch. 3.3B - Name the following alkanes and haloalkanes. When...Ch. 3.3B - Write structures for the following compounds. a....Ch. 3.3B - Provide IUPAC names for the following compounds....Ch. 3.3B - Prob. 3.5P Ch. 3.3B - Prob. 3.6P Ch. 3.3B - Prob. 3.7P Ch. 3.3B - Draw the structures of the following compounds. a....Ch. 3.3B - Without looking at the structures, give molecular...Ch. 3.4C - Prob. 3.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the rules for the naming of alkanes. The longest chain consists of seven carbon atoms, three methyl groups and one ethyl group.

Concept explainers

Chapter 3 Solutions