Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337705028
Author: Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.29P
To determine
Find the soil friction angle
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A dilatometer test was conducted in a sand deposit ata
depth of 6 m. The groundwater table was located at a depth
of 2 m below the ground surface. Given, for the sand:
3.29
- 14.5 kN/m3 and Yat 19.8 kN/m3. The contact stress
during the test was 260 kN/m2. Estimate the soil friction
angle, ф".
7.12 A sand specimen was subjected to a drained shear test using hollow cylin-
der test equipment. Failure was caused by increasing the inside pressure while
keeping the outside pressure constant. At failure, o, = 193 kN/m² and o; =
264 kN/m². The inside and outside radii of the specimen were 40 and 60 mm,
respectively.
(a) Calculate the soil friction angle.
(b) Calculate the axial stress on the specimen at failure.
A dilatometer test (DMT) was conducted in a clay deposit. The water table was located at a depth of 3 mbelow theground surface. At 8 m depth the contact pressure (p1) was 280 kPa and the expansion stress (p2) was 350 kPa.Assume σo = 95 kPa at the 8 m depth and μ = 0.35. Determine (a) Coefficient of at-rest earth pressure Ko,(b) Overconsolidation ratio OCR and (c) Modulus of elasticity Es.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3PCh. 3 - Refer to Figure P3.3. Use Eqs. (3.10) and (3.11)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10P
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.26PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.30PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.31P
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- Problem # 5. The angle of friction of compacted dry sand is 37°. In a direct shear test on the sand, normal stress of 150 kN/m^2 was applied. The size of the specimen was 50mm x 50mm 30 mm (height): a. Compute the shearing stress.b. What shear force will cause will cause shear failure?c. Determine the shear stress at a depth 3m. If the void ratio of the soil is 0.60. Sp. Gr. of sand is 2.70.arrow_forward3. A dilatometer test was conducted in a clay deposit. The groundwater table was located at a depth of 3 m below the surface. At a depth of 8 m below the surface, the contact pressure (Po) was 280 kN/m² and the expansion stress (p.) was 350 kN/m². Determine the following: (a) Coefficient of at-rest earth pressure, K, (b) Overconsolidation ratio, OCR (c) Modulus of elasticity, E, Assume o', at a depth of 8 m to be 95 kN/m? and µ, = 0.35.arrow_forwardSITUATION 5: A sand sample is subjected to direct shear testing at it's (in - situ) water content. Two tests are performed. For one of the tests, the sample shears at a stress of 400 kPa when the normal stress is 600 kPa. From these data, 15. Determine the value of the apparent cohesion. c. 230 kPa d. 221 kPa а. 100 kPa b. 179 КРа 16. Determine the corresponding angle of internal friction. a. 22.65 degrees b. 26.57 degrees c. 32.54 degrees d. 18.43 degreesarrow_forward
- A dilatometer test was conducted in a clay deposit. The groundwater table was locatedat a depth of 3 m below the surface. At a depth of 8 m below the surface, the contact pressure spod was 280 kN/m2 and the expansion stress sp1d was 350 kN/m2. Determinethe following:a. Coefficient of at-rest earth pressure, Kob. Overconsolidation ratio, OCRc. Modulus of elasticity, EsAssume s 9o at a depth of 8 m to be 95 kN/m2 and ms 5 0.35.arrow_forwardA dilatometer test was conducted in a clay deposit. The groundwater table was located at a depth of 3 m below the surface. At a depth of 8 m below the surface, the contact pressure was and the expansion stress was 350 kN/m2Determine the following:a. Coefficient of at-rest earth pressure,b. Overconsolidation ratio, OCRc. Modulus of elasticity,Assume stress at a depth of 8 m to be and 95 kN/m2 , poisson ratio=0.35.arrow_forwardThere is an upward flow of 0.06 ml/s through a sand sample with a coefficient of permeability 3 × 10^–2 mm/s. The thickness of the sample is 150 mm and the cross-sectional area is 4500 mm2.Determine the effective stress in N/m2 at the middle of the sample, if the saturated unit weight of the sample, is 18.9 kN/m3. a. 177.38 b. 354.75 c. 88.69 d. 709.5arrow_forward
- 1.A dry sand is known to have an angle of internal friction of 29. A triaxial test is planned, where the confining pressure will be 41 kPa. What is the maximum axial stress, in kPa, (major principal stress) that can be applied? Calculate the value to 1 decimal place. Do not provide units in your answer. 2.A clay soil is subjected to a triaxial test under unconsolidated-undrained conditions. At failure, the major and minor principal stresses are 8401 psf and 4875 psf, respectively. What is the shear strength of this soil if the confining pressure is doubled? Provide your answer in psf with no decimals.arrow_forwardSolve this problem graphically and then analytically. A CU triaxial test was performed on a dense sand specimen at a confining pressure 03=40 kPa. The consolidated undrained friction angle of the sand is =39°, and the effective friction angle is d'=34°. Calculate: (a) the major principal stress at failure, o1, (b) the minor and the major effective principal stresses at failure, o'3f and oʻır, and (c) the excess pore water pressure at failure, (Aua)f.arrow_forwardThere is an upward flow of 0.06 ml/s through a sand sample with a coefficient of permeability 3 × 10^–2 mm/s. The thickness of the sample is 150 mm and the cross-sectional area is 4500 mm2.Determine the effective stress in N/m2 at the bottom the sample, if the saturated unit weight of the sample, is 18.9 kN/m3. Provide Diagram a.709.5 b.177.38 c.88.69 d.354.75arrow_forward
- A sample of dry sand is subjected to a tri- axial test. The angle of internal friction is 37.6°. The minor principal stress is 231 KPa. What is the deviator stress when the failure occurs in KPa?arrow_forwardA simple of dry sand is subjected to a triaxial test. During the test if deviator stress and cell pressure are 600 kN/m² and 200 kN/m² respectively then the angle of internal friction is: A 21.56° B 16.58° C 36.87°arrow_forwardThe effective stress failure envelope of a sand can be given as σ3= σ1tan 41. A drained triaxial test was conducted on the same sand. The specimen failed when the deviator stress was 396 KPa. What was the chamber confining pressure during the test?arrow_forward
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