The Kutta-Joukowski theorem, Equation
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- Use vectors to explain why it is difficult to hold a heavy stack of books perfectly still for a long period of time. As you become exhausted, what eventually happens? What does this mean in terms of the forces acting on the books?arrow_forwardA circular log floating in water is neutrally buoyant. Our ancestors found that by having half a log with semi-circular cross section and hollowing out the interior, it became stable so that they could use it to migrate across oceans. The reasons for it to become stable are: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) It lowers the centre of gravity G so that it is below the centre of buoyancy B. It lowers the centre of gravity G so that it is below the metacentre M. It increases the metacentric radius BM. It enables the shifting of the centre of buoyancy B laterally to produce a restoring moment when it is tilted. (A) (B) (C) (D) (i) and (ii) (ii) and (iii) (iii) and (iv) (iv) and (i)arrow_forwardA 100 grams non-uniform meter stick is found to balance on a knife edge at the 60-cm mark. Where is the position of the 60 grams mass need to hang to balance the meter stick at 50-cm marker? In the above problem, if you were given another 20-gram mass, (a) where do you hang it on left side, (b) where do you hang it on right side to keep the meterstick balance. If you can't, then justify your answer.arrow_forward
- The midplane of a uniform triangular plate with density of 3.1 slug/ft and thickness of 2.0 ft is shown in the figure below. With B = 2.4 ft and H = 3.8 ft, find I in slug- ft2. H B. Figure is from "Engineering Mechanic An Introduction to Dynamics", McGill and King.arrow_forwardA tremendous force is generated when waterfreezes into ice and expands in volume by 9.0%. Suppose a 1.000-m3cube of liquid water freezes into ice that is 1.000 m on a side by1.090 m tall. How many 68-kg students would the ice be able tolift? Determine this by calculating the amount of force on the top1.000-m2face that would be required to squeeze 1.090 m3of iceback to 1.000 m3, assuming all of the volume change occurs alongthe vertical directionarrow_forwardThe corner plate of the hull of a ship (AB) is curved on the arc of a circle with a 5-ft radius. With submersion in sea water (yseswater = 64 Ib/ft³) as shown, compute the following for a 1-ft length perpendicular to the sketch: (a) Av (ft*), (b) hy (ft), (c) Fx (Ib), (d) Fv (Ib), (e) magnitude of the total hydrostatic force F (Ib) on AB. 9 ft 5 ftarrow_forward
- The largest animal is found in sea as it requires no energy to support its weight by using hydrostatic principle. However bird has to support its own weight by using Bernoulli principle to create pressure difference while in flight. Bird cannot be very large and there are also fewer species of large bird than small bird. The reasons are: (i) (ii) There is less food in the air than in the sea. The bone structure of the bird has to be light and it is structurally more difficult to maintain the strength to weight ratio as the bird becomes larger. The lift and drag on a bird is due to viscous and pressure forces. They are surface forces proportional to the length square while the weight of a bird due to gravity is proportional to the length cube. At large length scale, length square is much smaller than length cube and it becomes difficult to generate lift to support a bird in flight. (A) (B) (C) (i) and (ii) (i) and (iii) (ii) and (iii) All of the abovearrow_forwardA submarine (assuming spherical in shape) has a volume of approximately 10,000 ft3 and is descending freely (with all engines turned off) in seawater at a constant speed of approximately 5 ft/s. (a) What is the average density of the submarine. (Assume seawater density is 5% higher than pure water). (b) What is the power (horsepower) required to push the submarine upward with a constant speed of 3 ft/s.arrow_forward1. 2. If the gravitational force of the earth decreases, the most likely scenario(s) is (are): (1) (11) The iceberg will have a larger portion exposed above the sea level since its weight will be lower. The atmosphere is likely to be thinner as air molecules will find it easier to escape to outer space. (11) (111) (A) (B) (C) (D) (i) To solve a fluid dynamic problem completely, it must generally satisfy: (i) Conservation of mass. Conservation of momentum. Conservation of energy. (A) (B) (C) (D) (ii) (i) and (ii) None of the above (i) (11) (111) All of the abovearrow_forward
- International Edition---engineering Mechanics: St...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305501607Author:Andrew Pytel And Jaan KiusalaasPublisher:CENGAGE L