(a) Interpretation: The functional groups in the ball-and-stick model of pantothenic acid, vitamin B 5 are to be identified. Concept introduction: Functional groups are specific substituents present in the molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions. For example, functional groups possess a carbonyl group includes aldehydes , ketones , carboxylic acids, amides, esters and acid chlorides.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The functional groups in the ball-and-stick model of pantothenic acid, vitamin B5 are to be identified.

Concept introduction: Functional groups are specific substituents present in the molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions. For example, functional groups possess a carbonyl group includes aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, esters and acid chlorides.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The site at which pantothenic acid can form hydrogen bond to water molecule is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular forces present between the substances. A hydrogen atom participates in hydrogen bonding if it is bonded to an electronegative atom like fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The solubility of pantothenic acid in water is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The general rule of solubility is like dissolves like, in other words, polar compounds dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar compounds dissolve in non-polar solvents.

The polar solvent such as water has partial + or − charges that can interact with the partial + or − charges of a polar compound.

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(a) Identify the functional groups in salinosporamide A, an anticanceragent isolated from marine sediment. (b) Classify each alcohol, alkylhalide, amide, and amine as 1°, 2°, or 3°.

(a) Identify the functional groups in salinosporamide A, an anticancer agent isolated from marine sediment. (b) Classify each alcohol, alkyl halide, amide, and amine as 1°, 2°, or 3°.

Compounds that contain an N-H group associate by hydrogen bonding. (a) Do you expect this association to be stronger or weaker than that of compounds containing an O-H group? (b) Based on your answer to part (a), which would you predict to have the higher boiling point, 1-butanol or 1-butanamine?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The functional groups in the ball-and-stick model of pantothenic acid, vitamin B5 are to be identified.

Concept introduction: Functional groups are specific substituents present in the molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions. For example, functional groups possess a carbonyl group includes aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, esters and acid chlorides.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The site at which pantothenic acid can form hydrogen bond to water molecule is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular forces present between the substances. A hydrogen atom participates in hydrogen bonding if it is bonded to an electronegative atom like fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The solubility of pantothenic acid in water is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The general rule of solubility is like dissolves like, in other words, polar compounds dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar compounds dissolve in non-polar solvents.

The polar solvent such as water has partial + or − charges that can interact with the partial + or − charges of a polar compound.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The functional groups in the ball-and-stick model of pantothenic acid, vitamin B5 are to be identified.

Concept introduction: Functional groups are specific substituents present in the molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions. For example, functional groups possess a carbonyl group includes aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, esters and acid chlorides.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The site at which pantothenic acid can form hydrogen bond to water molecule is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular forces present between the substances. A hydrogen atom participates in hydrogen bonding if it is bonded to an electronegative atom like fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The solubility of pantothenic acid in water is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The general rule of solubility is like dissolves like, in other words, polar compounds dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar compounds dissolve in non-polar solvents.

The polar solvent such as water has partial + or − charges that can interact with the partial + or − charges of a polar compound.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The functional groups in the ball-and-stick model of pantothenic acid, vitamin B5 are to be identified.

Concept introduction: Functional groups are specific substituents present in the molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions. For example, functional groups possess a carbonyl group includes aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, esters and acid chlorides.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The site at which pantothenic acid can form hydrogen bond to water molecule is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular forces present between the substances. A hydrogen atom participates in hydrogen bonding if it is bonded to an electronegative atom like fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The solubility of pantothenic acid in water is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The general rule of solubility is like dissolves like, in other words, polar compounds dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar compounds dissolve in non-polar solvents.

The polar solvent such as water has partial + or − charges that can interact with the partial + or − charges of a polar compound.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The functional groups in the ball-and-stick model of pantothenic acid, vitamin B5 are to be identified.

Concept introduction: Functional groups are specific substituents present in the molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions. For example, functional groups possess a carbonyl group includes aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, esters and acid chlorides.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The site at which pantothenic acid can form hydrogen bond to water molecule is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular forces present between the substances. A hydrogen atom participates in hydrogen bonding if it is bonded to an electronegative atom like fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The solubility of pantothenic acid in water is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The general rule of solubility is like dissolves like, in other words, polar compounds dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar compounds dissolve in non-polar solvents.

The polar solvent such as water has partial + or − charges that can interact with the partial + or − charges of a polar compound.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The functional groups in the ball-and-stick model of pantothenic acid, vitamin B5 are to be identified.

Concept introduction: Functional groups are specific substituents present in the molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions. For example, functional groups possess a carbonyl group includes aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, esters and acid chlorides.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The functional groups in the ball-and-stick model of pantothenic acid, vitamin B5 are to be identified.

Concept introduction: Functional groups are specific substituents present in the molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions. For example, functional groups possess a carbonyl group includes aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, esters and acid chlorides.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The site at which pantothenic acid can form hydrogen bond to water molecule is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular forces present between the substances. A hydrogen atom participates in hydrogen bonding if it is bonded to an electronegative atom like fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The site at which pantothenic acid can form hydrogen bond to water molecule is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular forces present between the substances. A hydrogen atom participates in hydrogen bonding if it is bonded to an electronegative atom like fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The solubility of pantothenic acid in water is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The general rule of solubility is like dissolves like, in other words, polar compounds dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar compounds dissolve in non-polar solvents.

The polar solvent such as water has partial + or − charges that can interact with the partial + or − charges of a polar compound.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The solubility of pantothenic acid in water is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The general rule of solubility is like dissolves like, in other words, polar compounds dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar compounds dissolve in non-polar solvents.

The polar solvent such as water has partial + or − charges that can interact with the partial + or − charges of a polar compound.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2P Ch. 3 - Draw the structure of a compound fitting each...Ch. 3 - Draw structures that fit each description and name...Ch. 3 - What types of intermolecular forces are present in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6P Ch. 3 - Explain why the boiling point of propanamide, is...Ch. 3 - Predict which compound in each pair has the higher...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.9P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the functional groups present in pantothenic acid, vitamin B_

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