The Cosmic Perspective (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134874364
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 28EAP
Tycho Brahe’s contribution to astronomy included (a) inventing the telescope. (b) proving that Earth orbits the Sun. (c) collecting data that enabled Kepler to discover the laws of planetary motion.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Using newton's law of gravitation. The Kepler's third law of planetary motion.
1. Which statement regarding scientific models is true?
(a) Models that do not make new predictions are wrong.
(b) There can only be one model that explains a set of observations.
(c) We design experiments to prove that a given model is correct.
(d) Any model that cannot explain the observations is useless and should be discarded.
(e) We prove a model is right when we observe the predictions it makes.
Kepler's 1st law says that our Solar System's planets orbit in ellipses around the Sun where the closest distance to the Sun is called perihelion.
Suppose I tell you that there is a planet with a perihelion distance of 2 AU and a semi-major axis of 1.5 AU.
Does this make physical sense? Explain why or why not.
Chapter 3 Solutions
The Cosmic Perspective (9th Edition)
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 3 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 3 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 3 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 3 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6VSCCh. 3 - Prob. 7VSCCh. 3 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 3 - Why did ancient peoples study astronomy? Describe...Ch. 3 - Describe the astronomical origins of our day,...
Ch. 3 - What is a lunar calendar? How can it be kept...Ch. 3 - What do we mean by a model in science?Ch. 3 - Summarize the development of the Greek geocentric...Ch. 3 - What was the Copernican revolution, and how did it...Ch. 3 - 8. What is an ellipse? Define its foci, semimajor...Ch. 3 - 9. State and explain the meaning of each of...Ch. 3 - Describe the three hallmarks of science and how we...Ch. 3 - 11. What is the difference between a hypothesis...Ch. 3 - What is the basic idea behind astrology? Explain...Ch. 3 - Science or Nonscience? Each of the following...Ch. 3 - Science or Nonscience? Each of the following...Ch. 3 - Science or Nonscience?
Each of the following...Ch. 3 - Science or Nonscience?
Each of the following...Ch. 3 - Science or Nonscience?
Each of the following...Ch. 3 - Science or Nonscience? Each of the following...Ch. 3 - Science or Nonscience? Each of the following...Ch. 3 - Science or Nonscience?
Each of the following...Ch. 3 - Science or Nonscience?
Each of the following...Ch. 3 - Science or Nonscience? Each of the following...Ch. 3 - In the Greek geocentric model, the retrograde...Ch. 3 - Which of the following was not a major advantage...Ch. 3 - When we say that a planet has a highly eccentric...Ch. 3 - Earth is closer to the Sun in January than in...Ch. 3 - According to Kepler’s third law, (a) Mercury...Ch. 3 - Tycho Brahe’s contribution to astronomy included...Ch. 3 - Galileo’s contribution to astronomy included (a)...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not true about...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not true about a...Ch. 3 - When Einstein’s theory of gravity (general...Ch. 3 - What Makes It Science? Choose a single idea in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 3 - Earth’s Shape. It took thousands of years for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 3 - Copernican Players. Using a bulleted-list format,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 3 - The Metonic Cycle. The length of our calendar year...Ch. 3 - Chinese Calendar. The traditional Chinese lunar...Ch. 3 - Method of Eratosthenes I. You are an astronomer on...Ch. 3 - Method of Eratosthenes II. You are an astronomer...Ch. 3 - Mars Orbit. Find the perihelion and aphelion...Ch. 3 - Eris Orbit. The dwarf planet Eris orbits the Sun...Ch. 3 - New Planet Orbit. A newly discovered planet orbits...Ch. 3 - Halley Orbit. Halley’s Comet orbits the Sun every...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Newton's Law of Gravitation 2. The magnitude of the acceleration of an object under the pull of Earth's gravity is given by Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation МЕ a = G R? where G is the universal gravitational constant, ME is the mass of Earth, and R is the distance of the object from the center of Earth. Let x be the distance above Earth's surface. We can rewrite the formula for the acceleration as a function of x by noting that R = Rp + x, where Rp is the radius of Earth. Therefore, МЕ a(x) = G- (RE + x)2 d. (a) Show that dx 1 1 (1 – x)* - x. (b) Use the above fact, along with the power series of 1 to determine a power 1- x 1 series for (1+x)²* (c) What is the radius of convergence for the series in part (b)? (Hint: You do not need to calculate anything. What is the radius of convergence for the power series of 1 does not change the radius of convergence.) -? This series has the same radius of convergence since taking a derivativearrow_forwardWhat is Kepler's first law of planetary motion? The period of a planet's orbit is proportional to its distance from the sun. Planets have circular orbits. Planets have elliptical orbits. The eccentricity of a planet's orbit is proportional to its distance from the sun.arrow_forwardWhat is the Copernican principle? Make a list of scientific discoveries that confirm it.arrow_forward
- What was so significant about Tycho Brahe's observations of the position of the planets that enabled Kepler to eventually come up with his theory that planets orbit the Sun in ellipses rather than circles? If Kepler did not have access to Tycho's data, do you think he would have came up with the same theory, or do you think he would have preferred either the Copernican or Ptolemaic theory?arrow_forwardShow mathematically how Kepler’s third law can be derived from Newton’s law of universal gravitation. Hint: use the centripetal force (force directed towards the center) which is equal to the gravitational force in orbital motion.arrow_forwardOrbital radius of the earth r = 1.5 × 1011 m. Given mass of the sun M =1.9 × 1030 kg. Using Kepler's third law to calculate the time-period T of earth's rotation in year. Universal constant of gravity G = 6.67 × 10-11 Nm²/kg2.arrow_forward
- Relate Kepler’s third law of planetary motion to Newton’s law of gravitation and centripetal acceleration.arrow_forwardAs an aspiring science fiction author, you are writing about a space-faring race and their home planet, Krypton, which has one moon. This moon takes 1,702,948 seconds to complete an orbit around Krypton. If the distance from the center of the moon to the surface of Krypton is 462.5 x 106 m and the planet has a radius of 37.2 x 106 m, calculate the moon's centripetal acceleration. Your Answer: Answerarrow_forwardWhat is science? What are some of its basic principles?arrow_forward
- Why did Kepler need Tycho Brahe’s data to formulate his laws?arrow_forwardMatch the astronomer to their contribution to ancient Greek astronomy: v Developed the long-standing geocentric model of the universe until it was replaced during the Renaissance A. Aristarchus v One of the first to claim that the Earth may orbit the Sun, but his ideas were rejected by later philosophers B. Aristotle v Developed a technique for measuring the circumference of the Earth long before anyone circumnavigated the globe with ships c. Eratosthenes D. Pythagoras v Used eclipses to confirm the shape of the Earth and that the Moon was closer to the Earth than the Sun despite the fact that they appear to be the same size in the sky E. Ptolemy v Brilliant geometric mind that was one of the first to propose that all of the heavenly bodies were spheres due to their perfect natures F. Hipparchus v Established the apparent magnitude system that we use to measure the brightness of stars and deduced that the direction of Earth's axis of rotation has changed over timearrow_forwardWrite down Kepler’s three laws of planetary motion. Why was it important realize that planets farther away from the sun travel slower through space than planets closer to the sun?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
General Relativity: The Curvature of Spacetime; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7V3koyL7Mc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY