Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077861759
Author: Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
Question
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Chapter 3, Problem 1MC
Summary Introduction

To determine: All of listed ratios of Company ECY.

Financial ratios:

It refers to the measures of comparing and investing the relationships between various aspects of financial information.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

Given,

Company ECY has recently employed Person DE to provide assistance in the short-term financial planning and financial performance of the company. Person LW the founder of Company ECY has provided the below information to Person DE in order to start his analyses:

Inventory of the company is $6,627,300.

Current assets of the company are $15,823,700.

Current liabilities of the company care $21,320,300.

Sales of the company are $210,900,000.

Total assets of the company are $117,304,900.

Cost of goods sold is $148,600,000.

Accounts receivables of the company are $5,910,800.

Total debt of the company is ($21,320,300+$36,400,000)=$57,720,300

EBIT of the company is $30,229,000.

Interest of the company is $3,791,000.

Net income of the company is $$15,862,800.

Total equity of the company is $59,584,600.

The formula to calculate current ratio is,

Current ratio=Current assetsCurrent liabilities

Substitute $15,823,700 for current assets and $21,320,300 for current liabilities in the above formula.

Current ratio=Current assetsCurrent liabilities=$15,823,700$21,320,300=0.74

Current ratio of the company is 0.74.

The formula to calculate quick ratio is,

Quick ratio=Current assetsInventoryCurrent liabilities

Substitute $15,823,700 for current assets, $6,627,300 for inventory and $21,320,300 for current liabilities.

Quick ratio=Current assetsInventoryCurrent liabilities=$15,823,700$6,627,300$21,320,300=0.43

Quick ratio of the company is 0.43.

The formula to calculate asset turnover ratio is,

Asset turnover=SalesTotal assets

Substitute $210,900,000 for sales and $117,304,900 for total assets in the above formula.

Asset turnover=SalesTotal assets=$210,900,000$117,304,900=1.80

Asset turnover ratio is 1.80.

The formula to calculate inventory turnover ratio is,

Inventory turnover=Cost of goods soldInventory

Substitute $148,600,000 for cost of goods sold and $6,627,300 in the above formula.

Inventory turnover=Cost of goods soldInventory=$148,600,000$6,627,300=22.42

Inventory turnover ratio is 22.42.

The formula to calculate receivable turnover ratio is,

Receivable turnover=SalesAccount receivable

Substitute $210,900,000 for sales and $5,910,800 for accounts receivable in the above formula.

Receivable turnover=SalesAccount receivable=$210,900,000$5,910,800=35.68

Receivable turnover ratio is 35.68.

The formula to calculate debt ratio is,

Debt ratio=Total debtTotal assets

Substitute $57,720,300 for total debt and $117,304,900 for total assets in the above formula.

Debt ratio=Total debtTotal assets=$57,720,300$117,304,900=0.49

Debt ratio of the company is 0.49.

The formula to calculate debt equity ratio is,

Debt equity ratio=Total debtTotal equity

Substitute $57,720,300 for total debt and $59,584,600 for total equity in the above formula.

Debt equity ratio=Total debtTotal equity=$57,720,300$59,584,600=0.97

Debt equity ratio of the company is 0.97.

The formula to calculate equity multiplier is,

Equity multiplier=Total assetTotal equity

Substitute $117,304,900 for total asset and $59,584,600 for total equity in the above formula.

Equity multiplier=Total assetTotal equity=$117,304,900$59,584,600=1.94

Equity multiplier is 1.97.

The formula to calculate interest coverage ratio is,

Interest coverage=EBITInterest

Substitute $30,229,000 for EBIT and $3,791,000 for interest in the above formula.

Interest coverage=EBITInterest=$30,229,000$3,791,000=7.97

Interest coverage ratio of the company is 7.97.

The formula to calculate profit margin is,

Profit margin=Net incomeSales×100

Substitute $15,862,800 for net income and $210,900,000 in the above formula.

Profit margin=Net incomeSales×100=$15,862,800$210,900,000×100=7.52%

Profit margin is 7.52%

The formula to calculate return on asset is,

Return on asset=Net incomeTotal assets×100

Substitute $15,862,800 for net income and $117,304,900 for total asset.

Return on asset=Net incomeTotal assets×100=$15,862,800$117,304,900×100=13.52%

Return on asset is 13.52%.

The formula to calculate return on equity is,

Return on equity=Net incomeTotal equity×100

Substitute $15,862,800 for net income and $59,584,600 for total equity in the above formula.

Return on equity=Net incomeTotal equity×100=$15,862,800$59,584,600×100=26.62%

Return on equity of the company is 26.62%.

Conclusion

Thus, the financial ratios help in comparing and investing the relationships between various aspects of financial information.

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)

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