Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337912020
Author: Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 1E
Entries for materials cost flows in a
The Hershey Company manufactures chocolate confectionery products. The three largest raw materials are cocoa, sugar, and dehydrated milk. These raw materials first go into the Blending Department. The blended product is then sent to the Molding Department, where the bars of candy are formed. The candy is then sent to the Packing Department, where the bars are wrapped and boxed. The boxed candy is then sent to the distribution center, where it is eventually sold to food brokers and retailers.
Show the accounts debited and credited for each of the following business events:
- A. Materials used by the Blending Department
- B. Transfer of blended product to the Molding Department
- C. Transfer of chocolate to the Packing Department
- D. Transfer of boxed chocolate to the distribution center
- E. Sale of boxed chocolate
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Entries for Materials Cost Flows in a Process Cost System
The Hershey Company manufactures chocolate confectionery products. The three largest raw materials are cocoa, sugar, and dehydrated milk. These raw materials first go into the Blending Department. The blended product is then sent to the Molding Department,
where the bars of candy are formed. The candy is then sent to the Packing Department, where the bars are wrapped and boxed. The boxed candy is then sent to the distribution center, where it is eventually sold to food brokers and retailers.
Show the accounts debited and credited for each of the following business events:
a. Materials used by the Blending Department.
Debit account
Credit account
Credit account
Credit account
b. Transfer of blended product to the Molding Department.
Debit account
Credit account
c. Transfer of chocolate to the Packing Department.
Debit account
Credit account
d. Transfer of boxed chocolate to the distribution center.
Debit account
Credit account
e.…
Christie's Co. manufactures cookies. The company has two departments, Mixing and Baking. For the Baking Department, material is added at the beginning of the process. Work happens evenly throughout the process, so Conversion Costs are added evenly to the product. Once mixing is complete, the cookies pieces are immediately transferred to the Baking Department. Once the baking is complete, the final product is transferred to Finished Goods Inventory. Data for the Baking Department is as follows:
Units
Transfer $
DirectMaterials $
% Complete
Conv Costs
% Complete
Opening WIP
550
$3,500
$2,800
100%
$2,100
30%
New units & Costs
2,000
$12,300
$8,100
$14,000
Ending WIP
680
???
65%
Calculate the physical and equivalent units for Transferred-In, Direct Materials and Conversion Costs
For all Problems, assume the weighted-average method is to be used unless you are told otherwise.
Preparing a production cost report, second department, with beginning WIP and transferred in costs; journal entries; FIFO method
Happy Colors manufactures crayons in a three-step process: mixing, molding packaging. The Mixing Department combines the direct materials of paraffin wax and pigments. The heated mixture is pumped to the Molding Department, where it is poured into molds. After the molds cool, the crayons are removed from the molds and are transferred to the Packaging Department, where paper wrappers are added and the crayons are boxed.
In the Mixing Department, the direct materials are added at the beginning of the process and the conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. Work in process of the Mixing Department on April 1, 2018, consisted of 300 batches of crayons that were 30% of the way through the production process. The beginning balance in Work-in-Process…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 3 - Which type of cost system, process or job order,...Ch. 3 - In job order cost accounting, the three elements...Ch. 3 - In a job order cost system, direct labor and...Ch. 3 - Why is the cost per equivalent unit often...Ch. 3 - What is the purpose for determining the cost per...Ch. 3 - Rameriz Company is a process manufacturer with two...Ch. 3 - What is the most important purpose of the cost of...Ch. 3 - How are cost of production reports used for...Ch. 3 - Job order versus process costing Which of the...Ch. 3 - Kraus Steel Company has two departments, Casting...
Ch. 3 - The Rolling Department of Kraus Steel Company had...Ch. 3 - The Rolling Department of Kraus Steel Company had...Ch. 3 - The cost of direct materials transferred into the...Ch. 3 - The costs per equivalent unit of direct materials...Ch. 3 - In October, the cost of materials transferred into...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8BECh. 3 - Entries for materials cost flows in a process cost...Ch. 3 - Flowchart of accounts related to service and...Ch. 3 - Radford Inc. manufactures a sugar product by a...Ch. 3 - The cost accountant for River Rock Beverage Co....Ch. 3 - The Converting Department of Worley Company had...Ch. 3 - Data for the two departments of Kimble Pierce...Ch. 3 - The following information concerns production in...Ch. 3 - a. Based upon the data in Exercise 17-7, determine...Ch. 3 - Equivalent units of production Kellogg Company...Ch. 3 - Costs per equivalent unit Georgia Products Inc....Ch. 3 - The charges to Work in ProcessAssembly Department...Ch. 3 - a. Based on the data in Exercise 17-11, determine...Ch. 3 - Errors in equivalent unit computation Napco...Ch. 3 - Cost per equivalent unit The following information...Ch. 3 - Costs per equivalent unit and production costs...Ch. 3 - Cost of production report The debits to Work in...Ch. 3 - Cost of Production report The Cutting Department...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3 - Prob. 20ECh. 3 - The Converting Department of Tender Soft Tissue...Ch. 3 - Units of production data for the two departments...Ch. 3 - The following information concerns production in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24ECh. 3 - The following information concerns production in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 26ECh. 3 - Prepare a cost of production report for the...Ch. 3 - Entries for process cost system Port Ormond Carpet...Ch. 3 - Cost of production report Hana Coffee Company...Ch. 3 - Equivalent units and related costs; cost of...Ch. 3 - Work in process account data for two months; cost...Ch. 3 - Sunrise Coffee Company roasts and packs coffee...Ch. 3 - Entries for process cost system Preston Grover...Ch. 3 - Cost of production report Bavarian Chocolate...Ch. 3 - Equivalent units and related costs; cost of...Ch. 3 - Work in process account data for two months; cost...Ch. 3 - Blue Ribbon Flour Company manufactures flour by a...Ch. 3 - Dura-Conduit Corporation manufactures plastic...Ch. 3 - Analyzing process cost elements across product...Ch. 3 - Analyzing process cost elements over time Pix...Ch. 3 - Determining cost relationships Midst ate...Ch. 3 - Ethics in Action You are the Cookie division...Ch. 3 - Communications Jamarcus Bradshaw, plant manager of...Ch. 3 - Accounting for materials costs In papermaking...Ch. 3 - During December, Krause Chemical Company had the...Ch. 3 - Jones Corporation uses a first-in, first-out...Ch. 3 - Kimbeth Manufacturing uses a process cost system...Ch. 3 - A company is using process costing with the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Healthway uses a process-costing system to compute the unit costs of the minerals that it produces. It has three departments: Mixing, Tableting, and Bottling. In Mixing, at the beginning of the process all materials are added and the ingredients for the minerals are measured, sifted, and blended together. The mix is transferred out in gallon containers. The Tableting Department takes the powdered mix and places it in capsules. One gallon of powdered mix converts to 1,600 capsules. After the capsules are filled and polished, they are transferred to Bottling where they are placed in bottles, which are then affixed with a safety seal and a lid and labeled. Each bottle receives 50 capsules. During July, the following results are available for the first two departments (direct materials are added at the beginning in both departments): Overhead in both departments is applied as a percentage of direct labor costs. In the Mixing Department, overhead is 200 percent of direct labor. In the Tableting Department, the overhead rate is 150 percent of direct labor. Required: 1. Prepare a production report for the Mixing Department using the weighted average method. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. Round unit cost to three decimal places. 2. Prepare a production report for the Tableting Department. Materials are added at the beginning of the process. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. Round unit cost to four decimal places.arrow_forwardBenson Pharmaceuticals uses a process-costing system to compute the unit costs of the over-the-counter cold remedies that it produces. It has three departments: mixing, encapsulating, and bottling. In mixing, the ingredients for the cold capsules are measured, sifted, and blended (with materials assumed to be uniformly added throughout the process). The mix is transferred out in gallon containers. The encapsulating department takes the powdered mix and places it in capsules (which are necessarily added at the beginning of the process). One gallon of powdered mix converts into 1,500 capsules. After the capsules are filled and polished, they are transferred to bottling, where they are placed in bottles that are then affixed with a safety seal, lid, and label. Each bottle receives 50 capsules. During March, the following results are available for the first two departments: Overhead in both departments is applied as a percentage of direct labor costs. In the mixing department, overhead is 200% of direct labor. In the encapsulating department, the overhead rate is 150% of direct labor. Required: 1. Prepare a production report for the mixing department using the weighted average method. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. (Note: Round to two decimal places for the unit cost.) 2. Prepare a production report for the encapsulating department using the weighted average method. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. (Note: Round to four decimal places for the unit cost.) 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Explain why the weighted average method is easier to use than FIFO. Explain when weighted average will give about the same results as FIFO.arrow_forwardCost of Production Report Bavarian Chocolate Company processes chocolate into candy bars. The process begins by placing direct materials (raw chocolate, milk, and sugar) into the Blending Department. All materials are placed into production at the beginning of the blending process. After blending, the milk chocolate is then transferred to the Molding Department, where the milk chocolate is formed into candy bars. The following is a partial work in process account of the Blending Department at October 31: ACCOUNT Work in Process-Blending Department Date Item October 1 Bal., 2,300 units, 3/5 completed 31 Direct materials, 26,000 units 31 Direct labor 31 Factory overhead 31 Goods transferred, 25,700 units 31 Ball., 2 units, 1/5 completed Units Costs Cost per equivalent unit: Debit Credit 429,000 100,560 48,480 Units charged to production: Inventory in process, October 1 Received from materials storeroom Total units accounted for by the Blending Department Units to be assigned costs:…arrow_forward
- Zia Company makes flowerpots from recycled plastic in two departments, Molding and Packaging. Zia uses the weighted average method, and units completed in the Molding department are transferred to the Packaging department. Production unit Information for the Molding department follows. Molding-Direct Materials Beginning work in process inventory Units started this period Ending work in process inventory Production cost Information for the Molding department for the same period follows. Units Beginning work in process inventory (direct materials) Direct materials added this period 3,900 27,500 3,000 (b) Equivalent units of production (c) Cost per equivalent unit of production Percent Complete 70% QS 16-18 (Algo) Weighted average: Computing equivalent units and cost per EUP (direct materials) LO P1 80% Compute the Molding department's (a) units completed and transferred out, (b) equivalent units of production for direct materials, and c) cost per equivalent unit of production for direct…arrow_forwardThe Hershey Company manufactures chocolate confectionery products. The three largest raw materials are cocoa, sugar, and dehydrated milk. These raw materials first go into the Blending Department. The blended product is then sent to the Molding Department, where the bars of candy are formed. The candy is then sent to the Packing Department, where the bars are wrapped and boxed. The boxed candy is then sent to the distribution center, where it is eventually sold to food brokers and retailers.Show the accounts debited and credited for each of the following business events:a. Materials used by the Blending Departmentb. Transfer of blended product to the Molding Departmentc. Transfer of chocolate to the Packing Departmentd. Transfer of boxed chocolate to the distribution centere. Sale of boxed chocolatearrow_forwardYour company produces sandwich cookie snack packs. There are three main processes used to make the cookies. The first process preps and mixes the ingredients into the cookie and the filling. The second process shapes, forms and bakes the cookies. The third process packages the cookies. The cookies are sold in cases of 30 cookie packs (1 case is a unit) Information on the direct materials is listed in table 1. Consider this information the standard. Direct labor information given in Table 2. Consider this information the standard. Annual overhead information is given in Table 3. Overhead is allocated based direct labor hours. Estimated annual direct labor hours are 221,800. Calculate a predetermined OH rate (round to two decimal places if needed). Use this rate when you need to apply OH. Table 4 gives you the information for the last six months on the manufacturing overhead cost and machine hours. Using the high/low method of cost estimation and this information, determine…arrow_forward
- Lacy, Inc., produces a subassembly used in the production of hydraulic cylinders. The subassemblies are produced in three departments: Plate Cutting, Rod Cutting, and Welding. Materials are added at the beginning of the process. Overhead is applied using the following drivers and activity rates: Other data for the Plate Cutting Department are as follows: Required: 1. Prepare a physical flow schedule. 2. Calculate equivalent units of production for: a. Direct materials b. Conversion costs 3. Calculate unit costs for: a. Direct materials b. Conversion costs c. Total manufacturing 4. Provide the following information: a. The total cost of units transferred out b. The journal entry for transferring costs from Plate Cutting to Welding c. The cost assigned to units in ending inventoryarrow_forwardCost of production report Bavarian Chocolate Company processes chocolate into candy bars. The process begins by placing direct materials (raw chocolate, milk, and sugar) into the Blending Department. All materials are placed into production at the beginning of the blending process. After blending, the milk chocolate is then transferred to the Molding Department, where the milk chocolate is formed into candy bars. The following is a partial work in process account of the Blending Department at October 31: Instructions 1. Prepare a cost of production report, and identify the missing amounts for Work in ProcessBlending Department. 2. Assuming that the October 1 work in process inventory includes direct materials of 38,295, determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion between September and October.arrow_forwardRameriz Company is a process manufacturer with two production departments, Blending and Filling. All direct materials are introduced in Blending from the materials store area. What is included in the cost transferred to Filling?arrow_forward
- Process activity analysis The Brite Beverage Company bottles soft drinks into aluminum cans. The manufacturing process consists of three activities: 1. Mixing: water, sugar, and beverage concentrate are mixed. 2. Filling: mixed beverage is filled into 12-oz. cans. 3. Packaging: properly filled cans are boxed into cardboard fridge packs. The activity costs associated with these activities for the period are as follows: The activity costs do not include materials costs, which are ignored for this analysis. Each can is expected to contain 12 ounces of beverage. Thus, after being filled, each can is automatically weighed. If a can is too light, it is rejected, or kicked, from the filling line prior to being packaged. The primary cause of kicks is heat expansion. With heat expansion, the beverage overflows during filling, resulting in underweight cans. This process begins by mixing and filling 6,300,000 cans during the period, of which only 6,000,000 cans are actually packaged. Three hundred thousand cans are rejected due to underweight kicks. A process improvement team has determined that cooling the cans prior to filling them will reduce the amount of overflows due to expansion. After this improvement, the number of kicks is expected to decline from 300,000 cans to 63,000 cans, thus increasing the number of filled cans to 6,237,000 [6,000,000 + (300,000 63,000)]. A. Determine the total activity cost per packaged can under present operations. B. Determine the amount of increased packaging activity costs from the expected improvements. C. Determine the expected total activity cost per packaged can after improvements. Round to three decimal places.arrow_forwardAnalyzing process cost elements across product types Mystic Bottling Company bottles popular beverages in the Bottling Department. The beverages are produced by blending concentrate with water and sugar. The concentrate is purchased from a concentrate producer. The concentrate producer sets higher prices for the more popular concentrate flavors. A simplified Bottling Department cost of production report separating the cost of bottling the four flavors follows: Beginning and ending work in process inventories are negligible, so they are omitted from the cost of production report. The flavor changeover cost represents the cost of cleaning the bottling machines between production runs of different flavors. A production ran of a new flavor is produced after a flavor changeover from the previous flavor. Higher-demand flavors are produced in larger production runs, while smaller-demand flavors are produced in smaller production runs. Prepare a memo to the production manager, analyzing this comparative cost information. In your memo, provide recommendations for further action, along with supporting schedules showing the total cost per case and cost per case by cost element. Round supporting calculations to the nearest cent.arrow_forwardClassify each of the following departments in a factory that produces crme-filled snack cakes as a producing department or a support department. a. Janitorial b. Baking c. Inspection d. Mixing e. Engineering f. Grounds g. Purchasing h. Packaging i. Icing (frosts top of snack cakes and adds decorative squiggle) j. Filling (injects crme mixture into baked snack cakes) k. Personnel l. Cafeteria m. General factory n. Machine maintenance o. Bookkeepingarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY