Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780078746376
Author: Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
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Chapter 3, Problem 15STP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Separated the three substances, based on the given properties.

Concept introduction:

The properties of the substances are different from each other; so, they are separated by different steps. The various components are distinguished from the mixture.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 15STP

On the basis of their solubility, these substances can be separated from the mixture by the using solubility method.

Explanation of Solution

The solubility method is an easier method for the substance which shows different solubility scales.

The given table is:

SELECTED PROPERTIES OF SUBSTANCES IN A MIXTURE
Item Soluble in the water? Soluble in alcohol? Density ( g/cm3 ) Particle size(mm)
sawdust no no 0.21 1
mothball no yes 1.15 3
Table salt yes no 2.17 2

From the given table, sawdust, mothball, table salt isdifferent density, so they can easily separate step by step. These steps are mentioned below:

Step 1: Dissolve the mothballs

Step 2: Filter/ decant the liquid.

Step 3: To remove alcohol, use crystallization.

Step 4: Add water to remaining substances

Step 5: After completing step 4, sawdust will float. Its density will be less than that of water, and because of this salt will dissolve.

Step 6: Filter/ decant to separate two substances.

Step 7: Crystallize the salt to remove the water.

Conclusion

So, the different component is separated from the mixture by using solubility method and followed by the crystallization process.

Chapter 3 Solutions

Chemistry: Matter and Change

Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 11SSCCh. 3.2 - Prob. 12SSCCh. 3.2 - Prob. 13SSCCh. 3.2 - Prob. 14SSCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 15SSCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 16SSCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 17SSCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 18SSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 19PPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 20PPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 21PPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 22PPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 23PPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 24SSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 25SSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 26SSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 27SSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 28SSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 29SSCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 30SSCCh. 3 - Prob. 31ACh. 3 - Prob. 32ACh. 3 - Prob. 33ACh. 3 - Prob. 34ACh. 3 - Prob. 35ACh. 3 - Prob. 36ACh. 3 - Prob. 37ACh. 3 - Prob. 38ACh. 3 - Prob. 39ACh. 3 - Prob. 40ACh. 3 - Prob. 41ACh. 3 - Prob. 42ACh. 3 - Prob. 43ACh. 3 - Prob. 44ACh. 3 - Prob. 45ACh. 3 - List four indicators that a chemical change has...Ch. 3 - Rust Iron and oxygen combine to form iron oxide,...Ch. 3 - Burning Candle After burning for three hours, a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 49ACh. 3 - Ammonia Production A 28.0-g sample of nitrogen gas...Ch. 3 - Prob. 51ACh. 3 - Prob. 52ACh. 3 - Prob. 53ACh. 3 - Prob. 54ACh. 3 - Prob. 55ACh. 3 - Prob. 56ACh. 3 - Prob. 57ACh. 3 - Prob. 58ACh. 3 - Prob. 59ACh. 3 - Which of the following are the same and which are...Ch. 3 - Describe how a homogeneous mixture differs from a...Ch. 3 - Seawater is composed of salt, sand, and water. Is...Ch. 3 - Iced Tea Use iced tea with and without ice cubes...Ch. 3 - Prob. 64ACh. 3 - Prob. 65ACh. 3 - Prob. 66ACh. 3 - Prob. 67ACh. 3 - Prob. 68ACh. 3 - Prob. 69ACh. 3 - Prob. 70ACh. 3 - Prob. 71ACh. 3 - Prob. 72ACh. 3 - Prob. 73ACh. 3 - Prob. 74ACh. 3 - Prob. 75ACh. 3 - Prob. 76ACh. 3 - Prob. 77ACh. 3 - Prob. 78ACh. 3 - Prob. 79ACh. 3 - Prob. 80ACh. 3 - Prob. 81ACh. 3 - Prob. 82ACh. 3 - Prob. 83ACh. 3 - Prob. 84ACh. 3 - Prob. 85ACh. 3 - Prob. 86ACh. 3 - Prob. 87ACh. 3 - Prob. 88ACh. 3 - Prob. 89ACh. 3 - Prob. 90ACh. 3 - Prob. 91ACh. 3 - Prob. 92ACh. 3 - Prob. 93ACh. 3 - Prob. 94ACh. 3 - Prob. 95ACh. 3 - Prob. 96ACh. 3 - Prob. 97ACh. 3 - Prob. 98ACh. 3 - Prob. 99ACh. 3 - Prob. 100ACh. 3 - Prob. 101ACh. 3 - Prob. 102ACh. 3 - Prob. 103ACh. 3 - Prob. 105ACh. 3 - Prob. 106ACh. 3 - Prob. 107ACh. 3 - Prob. 1STPCh. 3 - Prob. 2STPCh. 3 - Prob. 3STPCh. 3 - Prob. 4STPCh. 3 - Prob. 5STPCh. 3 - Prob. 6STPCh. 3 - Prob. 7STPCh. 3 - Prob. 8STPCh. 3 - Prob. 9STPCh. 3 - Prob. 10STPCh. 3 - Prob. 11STPCh. 3 - Prob. 12STPCh. 3 - Prob. 13STPCh. 3 - Prob. 14STPCh. 3 - Prob. 15STPCh. 3 - Prob. 16STPCh. 3 - Prob. 17STPCh. 3 - Prob. 18STPCh. 3 - Prob. 19STP
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