Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134832302
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 12SA
Summary Introduction
To contrast:
Difference between bacterial and eukaryotic cells.
Introduction:
Fundamentally in nature, there are two different types of cells, prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are smaller in size. The average size is
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The following chart lists a variety of cell types and classifies them by
their cell arrangement and Domain. Which number is incorrect?
Number
Cell Type
Cell Arrangement
Domain
1
Prokaryotic
Unicellular
Bacteria
Prokaryotic
Multicellular
Archaea
3
Eukaryotic
Unicellular
Eukarya
4
Eukaryotic
Multicellular
Eukarya
O 1
O 2
0 3
4
Match the following structures with the group in which they can be found.
Structure
A cell wall made of cellulose
A capsid
A cell wall only made of a thick peptidoglycan layer
An extracellular matrix
Group
Viruses
Gram positive bacteria
Animals
Plants
Make a T-chart using the following paragraph:
All living organisms will fit into two different categories; prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Eukaryotes, the more complex cells, are made up of one or many cells. These eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotes, the simpler cells, do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. Almost all the prokaryote organisms are single-celled. It is important to know that the only way we can see these organisms is by using a microscope.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 3 - In 1985, an Israeli scientist discovered the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 3 - Prob. 4TMWCh. 3 - When the bacterium Escherichia coli is grown in a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6TMWCh. 3 - Prob. 7TMWCh. 3 - Prob. 8TMWCh. 3 - Prob. 9TMWCh. 3 - Prob. 10TMW
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11TMWCh. 3 - Colchicine is a drug that inhibits microtubule...Ch. 3 - Clinical Case Study The Big Game College sophomore...Ch. 3 - A cell may allow a large or charged chemical to...Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3 - Which of the following is most associated with...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not associated with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6MCCh. 3 - Which of the following statements is true? a. The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8MCCh. 3 - Prob. 9MCCh. 3 - Prob. 10MCCh. 3 - Prob. 11MCCh. 3 - Gram-positive bacteria _______________. a. have a...Ch. 3 - Endospores ________________. a. are reproductive...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14MCCh. 3 - Prob. 15MCCh. 3 - Match the structures on the left with the...Ch. 3 - Match the term on the left with its description on...Ch. 3 - Label the structures of the following prokaryotic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2VICh. 3 - Prob. 3VICh. 3 - Describe (or draw) an example of diffusion down a...Ch. 3 - Sketch, name, and describe three flagellar...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3SACh. 3 - Prob. 4SACh. 3 - A local newspaper writer has contacted you, an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6SACh. 3 - Prob. 7SACh. 3 - Prob. 8SACh. 3 - Prob. 9SACh. 3 - Prob. 10SACh. 3 - Prob. 11SACh. 3 - Prob. 12SACh. 3 - Prob. 13SACh. 3 - Prob. 14SACh. 3 - Compare and contrast three types of passive...Ch. 3 - Contrast the following active processes for...Ch. 3 - Contrast symports and antiports.Ch. 3 - Describe the endosymbiotic theory. What evidence...Ch. 3 - A scientist develops a chemical that prevents...Ch. 3 - Methylene blue binds to DNA. What structures in a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3CTCh. 3 - Prob. 4CTCh. 3 - Prob. 5CTCh. 3 - Prob. 6CTCh. 3 - An electron micrograph of a newly discovered cell...Ch. 3 - An entry in a recent scientific journal reports...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9CTCh. 3 - A researcher treats a cell to block the function...Ch. 3 - After a man infected with the bacterium...Ch. 3 - Solutions hypertonic to bacteria and fungi are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13CTCh. 3 - Prob. 14CTCh. 3 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- Name and describe two similarities and two differences between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells. Be very specific in how they are similar or how they are different.arrow_forwardA cell is characterized by the presence of a nucleus, many green organelles, a large water-filled vacuole, and a rigid cell wall. Therefore, it is an example of a cell. prokaryotic animal plant probetarrow_forwardName the organelles on images. Then identify if they are found in Prokaryotes/Eukaryotes/Both, and lastly if they are found in plant/animal/both types of cells. Organelle Function Gives shape and support, helps plant stand upright, made of cellulose Controls what enters and exits the cell Directs activities of the cell Produces energy for the cell by cellular respiration Transports cellular materials can be rough or smooth Structure Chad Type of Cell Prokaryo... Prokaryo... Prokaryo... Prokaryo... Prokaryo... Found In Plants Plants Plants Plants Plantsarrow_forward
- Give the functions of the following bacterial structures. Cell wall Cell membrane LPS Ribosomes Nucleoidarrow_forwardYou are given slides of two cells in lab and asked to identify which one is prokaryotic. What would you look for to determine this? a cell with transfer proteins in the membrane a cell that has ribosomes a cell that does not have any chromosomes a cell without a membrane surrounding its DNAarrow_forwardChoose all the right sentences: Proteins are needed for many cellular functions such as damage cells Nuclear pores prevent materials to move between the cytosol and the nucleus Ribosomes serves as the site of biological protein synthesis The nucleolus and chromosomes are surrounded by nucleoplasm Nucleoplasm also supports the nucleus by helping to maintain its shape The nucleolus helps to synthesize ribosomes free ribosomes located on the surface of rough endoplasmic reticulum plasma membrane separates the contents of the nucleus from the cytoplasmarrow_forward
- In the diagram below, identify the structures of a cyanobacterial cell based on the following descriptions: a) Outer cellular covering which includes: Mucilaginous layer – outermost layer covering the cell wall; protects the cell from harmful factors of the environment Cell wall – found just below the mucilaginous layer; 2 or 3-layered, the inner layer lies in between the outer wall layer and plasma membrane; the outer layer is made of peptidoglycan Innermost plasma membrane – selectively permeable membrane enclosing the cytoplasm b) Cytoplasm – found below the plasma membrane; the protoplasm which contains structures of different shapes and functions. Lamellae, which contain pigments such as chlorophylls, carotenes, xanthophylls, phycoerythrin and phycocyanin, are located in the peripheral region of cytoplasm. Ribosomes may also be found scattered in the cytoplasm. c) Nucleic material – the nucleoplasm that is centrally located in the cell and contains chromatin in the form…arrow_forwardWhat type of micrograph is shown below? Is the organism pictured prokaryotic or eukaryotic? How can you tell?arrow_forwardA prokaryote converts food energy into the chemical energy of ATP on/in its: chromosome. flagella. ribosomes. cell wall. plasma membrane.arrow_forward
- Place the following structures in the appropriate category based on their location in a cell. Cilium Plasma membrane Cellular DNA Chromosome Golgi apparatus Nucleolus Cytoskeleton Mitochondrion Microvillus Cell Surface Cytoplasm Nucleus Prey 39 of 44 Next >arrow_forwardDescribe a eukaryotic cell in-depth and give an example of an organism that is made of eukaryotic cells.arrow_forwardExplain the difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell. List at least five components that are unique to the eukaryotic cell. Use all relative terms when describe structure and function of these components.arrow_forward
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