Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 10RQ
Lactose is a disaccharide formed by the formation of a
bond between glucose and
- glycosidic; lactose
- glycosidic; galactose
- hydrogen; sucrose
- hydrogen; fructose
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 3 - Figure 3.5 What kind of sugars are these, aldose...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.23 Which categories of amino acid would...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.33 A mutation occurs, and cytosine is...Ch. 3 - Dehydration synthesis leads to formation of...Ch. 3 - During the breakdown of polymers, which of the...Ch. 3 - The following chemical reactants produce the ester...Ch. 3 - An example of a monosaccharide is fructose glucose...Ch. 3 - Cellulose and starch are examples of:...Ch. 3 - Plant cell walls contain which of the following in...Ch. 3 - Lactose is a disaccharide formed by the formation...
Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not an extracellular...Ch. 3 - Saturated fats have all of the following...Ch. 3 - Phospholipids are important components of...Ch. 3 - Cholesterol is an integral part of plasma...Ch. 3 - The monomers that make up proteins are called...Ch. 3 - The helix and the pleated sheet are part of...Ch. 3 - Mad cow disease is an infectious disease where one...Ch. 3 - A nucleotide of DNA may contain. ribose, uracil,...Ch. 3 - The building blocks of nucleic acids are ____. a....Ch. 3 - How does the double helix structure of DNA support...Ch. 3 - Why are biological macromolecules considered...Ch. 3 - What role do electrons play in dehydration...Ch. 3 - Amino acids have the generic structure seen below,...Ch. 3 - Describe the similarities and differences between...Ch. 3 - Why is it impossible for humans to digest food...Ch. 3 - Draw the ketose and aldose forms of a...Ch. 3 - Explain at least three functions that lipids serve...Ch. 3 - Why have trans fats been banned from some...Ch. 3 - Why are fatty acids better than glycogen for...Ch. 3 - Part of cortisol’s role in the body involves...Ch. 3 - Explain what happens if even one amino acid is...Ch. 3 - Describe the differences in the four protein...Ch. 3 - Aquaporins are proteins embedded in the plasma...Ch. 3 - What are the structural differences between RNA...Ch. 3 - What are the four types of RNA and how do they...
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- Refer to the figure below. Determine whether the given descriptions between the relationship of glucose and galactose is correct or incorrect. * сно ÇHO H OH HO-H H- -OH HO-H HO H- H-OH ČH,OH D-Glucose -H -OH H- -он CH,OH D-Galactose CORRECT INCORRECT Glucose and galactose are both Aldohexoses They constitute the structure of the disaccharide maltose They are epimers at carbon 4 They are not mirror images of each other, neither an enantiomeric pairarrow_forwardAmylose is comprised of glucose monomers connected by what kind of glycosidic bond? a (1 -->4) a (1 --> 6) b (1 --> 4) b (1 --> 6) None of the abovearrow_forwardConsider the disaccharide trehalulose. CH₂OH H Н Он H он Н он H CH2 HO Н Н носн,он Он Н Part: 0/3 Part 1 of 3 Highlight the glycosidic linkage in the structure of trehalulose. Снон Н H он Н он Н Он Н CH2 но Н H HỌ/CH,OH Он H ✓arrow_forward
- Indicate which of the terms monosaccharide, disaccharide, reducing sugar, anomers, enantiomers, and aldohexose applies to both members of each of the following pairs of substances. More than one term may apply to a given pair of substances. a-D-Glucose and a-D-galactose- Sucrose and cellobiose- Glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone- D-Ribose and L-ribose-arrow_forwardSucrose, lactose, maltose, What is maltose and what monosaccharides are they each made of and tell whether they are connected by an alpha 1-4 glycosidic linkage, a 1-4 beta glycosidic linkage or a 1-5 beta glycosidic linkage.arrow_forwardDisaccharides are joined by glycosidic bonds formed between the anomeric carbon on one monosaccharide and a hydroxyl (-OH) group of another monosaccharide. Identify the types of linkages in each of the three disaccharides. Only place three of the linkages. НО. CH₂OH CH₂OH CH₂OH HO OH OH OH OH OH CH₂OH HO. НО OH OH 0 OH B12 al OH 4 OH 0 О CH₂OH Answer Bank al + B2 OH al + al OH B14 OH о OH OHarrow_forward
- Name two differences between sucrose and lactose. Nametwo similarities.arrow_forwardWhich of the followings is not a structural polysaccharide? O Starch O Peptidoglycans O Cellulose O Chitinarrow_forwardDisaccharides are joined by glycosidic bonds formed between the anomeric carbon on one monosaccharide and a hydroxyl (-OH) group of another monosaccharide. Identify the types of linkages in each of the three disaccharides. Only place three of the linkages. но. CH₂OH CH₂OH CH₂OH OH OH OH OH OH CH₂OH HO НО. НО OH OH 0 OH B1 - 4 B1 OH ·2 OH О CH₂OH Answer Bank al - 4 OH al + al OH al + B2 OH OH OHarrow_forward
- The structure below shows that of a trisaccharide that is composed of (going from top left to bottom right) galactose, glucose, and fructose. More specifically, the component monosaccharides are [D-galactose, L-galactose], [D-glucose, L-glucose], and [D-fructose, L-fructose] .arrow_forwardDetermine whether the following monosaccharides have D or L configuration and classify them based on number of carbons and whether they are aldoses or ketoses: CH2OH CH2OH НО- C=0 C=0 НО- H- H- HO- Н-с-он Н-с-он H- -HO- НО H- H- -HO- НО -с-н CH2OH Но- ČH2OH CH2OH CH2OHarrow_forwardBriefly and in simple terms, describe the glycoside bond connecting two monosaccharides in a di- or polysaccharide.arrow_forward
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