Essential University Physics
Essential University Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134988566
Author: Wolfson, Richard
Publisher: Pearson Education,
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Chapter 29, Problem 59P

A 65-kg astronaut is floating in empty space. If she shines a 1.0-W flashlight in a fixed direction, how long will it take her to accelerate to 10 m/s?

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In this problem, we will try to understand why chemical reactions cannot power the Sun, but nuclear reactions can. The energy scale of chemical reactions is a few eV, where eV is a unit of energy called an electron volt. 1 eV = 1.602 x 10-19 J.  A typical chemical reaction involves an energy change of ~0.1 to 10 eV. In contrast, a nuclear reaction typically involves a change in energy of order a few MeV (mega electron volts; a factor of a million larger). Suppose that the Sun has a constant luminosity throughout its life, equal to its current luminosity of L⊙=3.827×1026J/s . Suppose also that the Sun is made entirely of hydrogen (or just protons, since the mass of the electron is about 2000 times smaller and is negligible in comparison). If every pair of two protons in the Sun undergo a one-time chemical reaction that nets ~1 eV of energy, how long would it take (in years) to expend all the available chemical energy?
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Graphing the model. Using the velocity data in Table I, generate a table of estimates that represents the total change of the moving object. Then, use this table of values to graph the model for the velocity function and the distance function.                                                         Table I t in seconds   0   5   10   15   20   25   30   35   40   45 v(t) in feet per second   274.27   223.19   179.23   141.4   108.83   80.80   56.68   35.91   18.04   2.65 s(t) ??

Chapter 29 Solutions

Essential University Physics

Ch. 29 - The Sun emits about half of its...Ch. 29 - An LC circuit is made entirely from...Ch. 29 - Prob. 8FTDCh. 29 - The intensity of light drops as the inverse square...Ch. 29 - Electromagnetic waves dont readily penetrate...Ch. 29 - Prob. 11ECh. 29 - Prob. 12ECh. 29 - The fields of an electromagnetic wave are E = Ep...Ch. 29 - A radio waves electric field is given by the...Ch. 29 - A light-minute is the distance light travels in 1...Ch. 29 - Your intercontinental telephone call is carried by...Ch. 29 - An airplanes radar altimeter works by bouncing...Ch. 29 - Roughly how long does it take light to travel 1...Ch. 29 - If you speak via radio from Earth to an astronaut...Ch. 29 - What are the wavelengths of (a) a 100-MHz FM radio...Ch. 29 - A 60-Hz power line emits electromagnetic...Ch. 29 - Microwave ovens for consumers use operate at 2.45...Ch. 29 - Prob. 23ECh. 29 - Prob. 24ECh. 29 - Vertically polarized light passes through a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 26ECh. 29 - Prob. 27ECh. 29 - Estimate the peak electric field inside a 1.1-kW...Ch. 29 - Prob. 29ECh. 29 - Prob. 30ECh. 29 - Your university radio station has a 5.0-kW radio...Ch. 29 - Example 29.2: A green laser pointer produces...Ch. 29 - Example 29.2: An infrared laser that sends signals...Ch. 29 - Example 29.2: An AM radio station broadcasts with...Ch. 29 - A public FM radio station broadcasts at 88.7 MHz....Ch. 29 - When the cellphone of Example 29.4 find itself in...Ch. 29 - What transmitter power would be needed for a...Ch. 29 - The Voyager 1 spacecraft, now in interstellar...Ch. 29 - Example 29.4: Rovers on the surface of Mars...Ch. 29 - Prob. 40PCh. 29 - Prob. 41PCh. 29 - The medical profession divides the ultraviolet...Ch. 29 - Prob. 43PCh. 29 - A polarizer blocks 75% of a polarized light beam....Ch. 29 - Prob. 45PCh. 29 - Unpolarized light of intensity S0 passes first...Ch. 29 - Prob. 47PCh. 29 - Prob. 48PCh. 29 - High microwave intensities can cause biological...Ch. 29 - Use the fact that sunlight intensity at Earths...Ch. 29 - A quasar 10 billion light-years from Earth appears...Ch. 29 - Prob. 52PCh. 29 - Prob. 53PCh. 29 - Find the peak electric and magnetic fields 1.5 m...Ch. 29 - Prob. 55PCh. 29 - Prob. 56PCh. 29 - A laser produces an average power of 7.0 W in a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 58PCh. 29 - A 65-kg astronaut is floating in empty space. If...Ch. 29 - Prob. 60PCh. 29 - A white dwarf star is approximately the size of...Ch. 29 - Prob. 62PCh. 29 - In a stack of polarizing sheets, each sheet has...Ch. 29 - Prob. 64PCh. 29 - Prob. 65PCh. 29 - Maxwells equations in a dielectric resemble those...Ch. 29 - Prob. 67PCh. 29 - Prob. 68PCh. 29 - Earth emits infrared radiation at very rearly the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 70PCh. 29 - Prob. 71PCh. 29 - The table below shows the intensity of the radio...Ch. 29 - If a sunlight-powered sailing spacecraft...Ch. 29 - Prob. 74PPCh. 29 - A sail capable of propelling a spacecraft to the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 76PP
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Mechanical work done (GCSE Physics); Author: Dr de Bruin's Classroom;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OapgRhYDMvw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY