Essential University Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134988566
Author: Wolfson, Richard
Publisher: Pearson Education,
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Question
Chapter 29, Problem 45P
To determine
The fraction of light transmitted during the brownout when the beam is fully on.
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We want to rotate the direction of polarization of a beam of polarized light through 90° by sending the beam through one or more
polarizing sheets. (a) What is the minimum number of sheets required? (b) What is the minimum number of sheets required if the
transmitted intensity is to be more than 69% of the original intensity?
(a) Number
Units
(b) Number
i
Units
Unpolarized light passes through three polarizing filters. The first one is oriented with a horizontal transmission axis, the second filter has its transmission axis 25.7° from the horizontal, and the third one has a vertical transmission axis. What percent of the light gets through this combination of filters?
A horizontal beam of unpolarized light is incident on a set of 4 polarizing filters. The first filter
has its transmission axis pointing up. The second filter has its transmission axis rotated 30°
Clockwise from the vertical. The third filter has its transmission axis rotated 60° Clockwise from
the vertical. And the fourth filter has its transmission axis rotated 90° Clockwise from the
vertical.
a) What percentage of the unpolarized light intensity gets through the stack of 4 filters?
b) The first and fourth filters are now swapped. What percentage of the unpolarized light
intensity gets through the stack of 4 filters?
Chapter 29 Solutions
Essential University Physics
Ch. 29.2 - Would you expect to find a magnetic field between...Ch. 29.5 - Prob. 29.3GICh. 29.6 - Prob. 29.4GICh. 29.7 - Prob. 29.5GICh. 29.8 - Lasers 1 and 2 emit light of the same color, and...Ch. 29 - Why is Maxwells modification of Ampres law...Ch. 29 - Prob. 2FTDCh. 29 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 29 - Prob. 4FTDCh. 29 - When astronomers observe a supernova explosion in...
Ch. 29 - The Sun emits about half of its...Ch. 29 - An LC circuit is made entirely from...Ch. 29 - Prob. 8FTDCh. 29 - The intensity of light drops as the inverse square...Ch. 29 - Electromagnetic waves dont readily penetrate...Ch. 29 - Prob. 11ECh. 29 - Prob. 12ECh. 29 - The fields of an electromagnetic wave are E = Ep...Ch. 29 - A radio waves electric field is given by the...Ch. 29 - A light-minute is the distance light travels in 1...Ch. 29 - Your intercontinental telephone call is carried by...Ch. 29 - An airplanes radar altimeter works by bouncing...Ch. 29 - Roughly how long does it take light to travel 1...Ch. 29 - If you speak via radio from Earth to an astronaut...Ch. 29 - What are the wavelengths of (a) a 100-MHz FM radio...Ch. 29 - A 60-Hz power line emits electromagnetic...Ch. 29 - Microwave ovens for consumers use operate at 2.45...Ch. 29 - Prob. 23ECh. 29 - Prob. 24ECh. 29 - Vertically polarized light passes through a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 26ECh. 29 - Prob. 27ECh. 29 - Estimate the peak electric field inside a 1.1-kW...Ch. 29 - Prob. 29ECh. 29 - Prob. 30ECh. 29 - Your university radio station has a 5.0-kW radio...Ch. 29 - Example 29.2: A green laser pointer produces...Ch. 29 - Example 29.2: An infrared laser that sends signals...Ch. 29 - Example 29.2: An AM radio station broadcasts with...Ch. 29 - A public FM radio station broadcasts at 88.7 MHz....Ch. 29 - When the cellphone of Example 29.4 find itself in...Ch. 29 - What transmitter power would be needed for a...Ch. 29 - The Voyager 1 spacecraft, now in interstellar...Ch. 29 - Example 29.4: Rovers on the surface of Mars...Ch. 29 - Prob. 40PCh. 29 - Prob. 41PCh. 29 - The medical profession divides the ultraviolet...Ch. 29 - Prob. 43PCh. 29 - A polarizer blocks 75% of a polarized light beam....Ch. 29 - Prob. 45PCh. 29 - Unpolarized light of intensity S0 passes first...Ch. 29 - Prob. 47PCh. 29 - Prob. 48PCh. 29 - High microwave intensities can cause biological...Ch. 29 - Use the fact that sunlight intensity at Earths...Ch. 29 - A quasar 10 billion light-years from Earth appears...Ch. 29 - Prob. 52PCh. 29 - Prob. 53PCh. 29 - Find the peak electric and magnetic fields 1.5 m...Ch. 29 - Prob. 55PCh. 29 - Prob. 56PCh. 29 - A laser produces an average power of 7.0 W in a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 58PCh. 29 - A 65-kg astronaut is floating in empty space. If...Ch. 29 - Prob. 60PCh. 29 - A white dwarf star is approximately the size of...Ch. 29 - Prob. 62PCh. 29 - In a stack of polarizing sheets, each sheet has...Ch. 29 - Prob. 64PCh. 29 - Prob. 65PCh. 29 - Maxwells equations in a dielectric resemble those...Ch. 29 - Prob. 67PCh. 29 - Prob. 68PCh. 29 - Earth emits infrared radiation at very rearly the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 70PCh. 29 - Prob. 71PCh. 29 - The table below shows the intensity of the radio...Ch. 29 - If a sunlight-powered sailing spacecraft...Ch. 29 - Prob. 74PPCh. 29 - A sail capable of propelling a spacecraft to the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 76PP
Knowledge Booster
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- If the electric field of an electromagnetic wave is oscillating along the z-axis and the magnetic field is oscillating along the x-axis, in what possible direction is the wave traveling?arrow_forwardWe want to rotate the direction of polarization of a beam of polarized light through 90° by sending the beam through one or more polarizing sheets. (a) What is the minimum number of sheets required? (b) What is the minimum number of sheets required if the transmitted intensity is to be more than 69% of the original intensity?arrow_forwardSome insect eyes have two types of cellsthat are sensitive to the plane of polarization of light. In a simple model,one cell type (type H) is sensitive to horizontally polarized light only,and the other cell type (type V) is sensitive to vertically polarized lightonly. To study the responses of these cells, researchers fix the insect in anormal, upright position so that one eye is illuminated by a light source.Then several experiments are carried out. Next, unpolarized light is reflected off a smooth horizontal piece of glass, and the reflected light shines on the insect. Which statement is true about the two types of cells? (a) When the light is directly above the glass, only type V detects the reflected light. (b) When the light is directly above the glass, only type H detects the reflected light. (c) When the light is about 35° above the horizontal, type V responds much more strongly than type H does. (d) When the light is about 35° above the horizontal, type H responds much more…arrow_forward
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