Essential University Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134988566
Author: Wolfson, Richard
Publisher: Pearson Education,
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Chapter 29, Problem 42P
The medical profession divides the ultraviolet region of the
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There are two categories of ultraviolet light. Ultraviolet A (UVA) has a wavelength ranging from 320 nm to 400 nm. It is not so harmful to the skin and is necessary for the production of vitamin D. UVB, with a wavelength in vacuum between 280 nm and 320 nm, is more dangerous because it is much more likely to cause skin cancer.
(a) Find the frequency ranges of UVA and UVB.
(b) What are the ranges of the wave numbers for UVA and UVB?
Use the following information to answer the next question
A farmer uses a sunscreen that contains para-amino benzoic acid (PABA).
Absorption Spectrum of PABA
Absorption by
PÁBA
220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340
Wavelength (nm)
26. The PABA in the sunscreen absorbs radiation that has a frequency of approximately
O 8.0x1012 Hz
O80 Hz
O 8.8x10-16 Hz
1.1x1015 Hz
Your reasoning:
Written Response
Relative degree of absorption
Chapter 29 Solutions
Essential University Physics
Ch. 29.2 - Would you expect to find a magnetic field between...Ch. 29.5 - Prob. 29.3GICh. 29.6 - Prob. 29.4GICh. 29.7 - Prob. 29.5GICh. 29.8 - Lasers 1 and 2 emit light of the same color, and...Ch. 29 - Why is Maxwells modification of Ampres law...Ch. 29 - Prob. 2FTDCh. 29 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 29 - Prob. 4FTDCh. 29 - When astronomers observe a supernova explosion in...
Ch. 29 - The Sun emits about half of its...Ch. 29 - An LC circuit is made entirely from...Ch. 29 - Prob. 8FTDCh. 29 - The intensity of light drops as the inverse square...Ch. 29 - Electromagnetic waves dont readily penetrate...Ch. 29 - Prob. 11ECh. 29 - Prob. 12ECh. 29 - The fields of an electromagnetic wave are E = Ep...Ch. 29 - A radio waves electric field is given by the...Ch. 29 - A light-minute is the distance light travels in 1...Ch. 29 - Your intercontinental telephone call is carried by...Ch. 29 - An airplanes radar altimeter works by bouncing...Ch. 29 - Roughly how long does it take light to travel 1...Ch. 29 - If you speak via radio from Earth to an astronaut...Ch. 29 - What are the wavelengths of (a) a 100-MHz FM radio...Ch. 29 - A 60-Hz power line emits electromagnetic...Ch. 29 - Microwave ovens for consumers use operate at 2.45...Ch. 29 - Prob. 23ECh. 29 - Prob. 24ECh. 29 - Vertically polarized light passes through a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 26ECh. 29 - Prob. 27ECh. 29 - Estimate the peak electric field inside a 1.1-kW...Ch. 29 - Prob. 29ECh. 29 - Prob. 30ECh. 29 - Your university radio station has a 5.0-kW radio...Ch. 29 - Example 29.2: A green laser pointer produces...Ch. 29 - Example 29.2: An infrared laser that sends signals...Ch. 29 - Example 29.2: An AM radio station broadcasts with...Ch. 29 - A public FM radio station broadcasts at 88.7 MHz....Ch. 29 - When the cellphone of Example 29.4 find itself in...Ch. 29 - What transmitter power would be needed for a...Ch. 29 - The Voyager 1 spacecraft, now in interstellar...Ch. 29 - Example 29.4: Rovers on the surface of Mars...Ch. 29 - Prob. 40PCh. 29 - Prob. 41PCh. 29 - The medical profession divides the ultraviolet...Ch. 29 - Prob. 43PCh. 29 - A polarizer blocks 75% of a polarized light beam....Ch. 29 - Prob. 45PCh. 29 - Unpolarized light of intensity S0 passes first...Ch. 29 - Prob. 47PCh. 29 - Prob. 48PCh. 29 - High microwave intensities can cause biological...Ch. 29 - Use the fact that sunlight intensity at Earths...Ch. 29 - A quasar 10 billion light-years from Earth appears...Ch. 29 - Prob. 52PCh. 29 - Prob. 53PCh. 29 - Find the peak electric and magnetic fields 1.5 m...Ch. 29 - Prob. 55PCh. 29 - Prob. 56PCh. 29 - A laser produces an average power of 7.0 W in a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 58PCh. 29 - A 65-kg astronaut is floating in empty space. If...Ch. 29 - Prob. 60PCh. 29 - A white dwarf star is approximately the size of...Ch. 29 - Prob. 62PCh. 29 - In a stack of polarizing sheets, each sheet has...Ch. 29 - Prob. 64PCh. 29 - Prob. 65PCh. 29 - Maxwells equations in a dielectric resemble those...Ch. 29 - Prob. 67PCh. 29 - Prob. 68PCh. 29 - Earth emits infrared radiation at very rearly the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 70PCh. 29 - Prob. 71PCh. 29 - The table below shows the intensity of the radio...Ch. 29 - If a sunlight-powered sailing spacecraft...Ch. 29 - Prob. 74PPCh. 29 - A sail capable of propelling a spacecraft to the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 76PP
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- Our sun's 5800 K surface temperature gives a peak wavelength in the middle of the visible spectrum. What is the minimum surface temperature for a star whose emission peaks at some wavelength less than 400 nm? (i.e. in the ultraviolet)arrow_forwardA solar panel is a square 0.5 m on a side and absorbs all the light that hits it. If the panel has a mass of 3 kg, what intensity of light would be necessary to hold it up against the force of gravity (its own weight)? How much bigger is this than the solar constant (1400 W/m²)? Edit Format Table 12pt v Paragraph v BIU A ev Tv||| EV =arrow_forwardUltraviolet Radiation. There are two categories of ultraviolet light. Ultraviolet A (UVA) has a wavelength ranging from 320 nm to 400 nm. It is necessary for the production of vitamin D. UVB, with a wavelength in vacuum between 280 nm and 320 nm, is more dangerous because it is much more likely to cause skin cancer. (a) Find the frequency ranges of UVA and UVB. (b) What are the ranges of the wave numbers for UVA and UVB?arrow_forward
- Assume the radiation from a heat lamp is monochromatic, with a wavelength of 1.5 μm . I =3.313 kW/m^2. a. What is the peak electric field strength, in kilovolts per meter? b. Find the peak magnetic field strength, in microtesla. c. How long, in seconds, will it take to increase the temperature of the 3.95-kg shoulder by 2.00°C, assuming that the shoulder absorbs all the radiation from the lamp and given that its specific heat is 3.47 × 103 J/(kg⋅°C)?arrow_forwardOther than from the ranges of wavelengths shown in Figure, can you find a way to distinguish radio waves from infrared waves ? Visible from infrared ? That is , could you design a radio that could be tuned to infrared waves ? Could living beings " se " in the infrared region? Wavelength (m) 106 104 102 100 10-2 104 10-6 10-8 10-10 10-12 AM FM TV Microwave Infrared Nuclear gamma rays Ultraviolet Broadcast Visible light Long-wave radio Short-wave radio X rays 102 104 106 10 1010 1012 1014 1016 1018 1020 1022 Frequency (Hz) FIGURE 1.7 The electromagnetic spectrum. The boundaries of the regions are not sharply defined.arrow_forwardHow much energy does a photon of UV light (frequency = 3.6 x 1016 Hz) have? How fast do the light travel in a vacuum, water (n=1.33), and glass (n=1.50)?arrow_forward
- There are two categories of ultraviolet light. Ultraviolet A (UVA) has a wavelength ranging from 320 nm to 400 nm. It is necessary for the production of vitamin D. UVB, with a wavelength in vacuum between 280 nm and 320 nm, is more dangerous because it is much more likely to cause skin cancer. (a) Find the frequency ranges of UVA and UVB. (b) What are the ranges of the wave numbers for UVA and UVB?arrow_forwardExcerpt from (Tsai & Hamblin, 2017) “Infrared (IR) is a type of electromagnetic radiation, including wavelengths between the 780 nm to 1000 μm. IR is divided into different bands: Near-Infrared (NIR, 0.78~3.0 μm), Mid-Infrared (MIR, 3.0~50.0 μm) and Far-Infrared (FIR, 50.0~1000.0 μm) as defined in standard ISO 20473:2007 Optics and photonics -- Spectral bands (Vatansever F, 2012). Several studies have reported that IR can improve the healing of skin wounds, photoprevention, relieve pain, stiffness, fatigue of rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, potentiate photodynamic therapy, treat ophthalmic, neurological, and psychiatric disorders, and stimulate the proliferation of mesenchymal and cardiac stem cells (Vatansever F, 2012), (Tsai SR, 2015) (Barolet D, 2015).Soccer players have used FIR emitting clothing (density of 225 gm−2, 88% far IR radiation emitting polyamide 66 Emana yarn (PA66) fiber, 12% Spandex, emissivity of 0.88 and power emitted of 341 W/m2 at 37°C at 5–20 μm…arrow_forwardThe photoelectric effect can be used in engineering designs for practical applications. For example, infrared goggles used in night-vision applications have materials that give an electrical signal with exposure to the relatively long wavelength of IR light. If the energy needed for signal generation is 7.5 x 10-20 J, what is the minimum wavelength? What is the frequency of light that can be detected? c = 2.998 x 10 m/s h = 6.626 x 10-34 J s marrow_forward
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